scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH PADA NIAT IMUNISASI MR (MEASLES RUBELLA) BERDASARKAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR DI PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA KOTA SEMARANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Willi Wahyu Timur ◽  
Nurul Syazwani ◽  
Chilmia Nurul Fatiha

Latar Belakang : Theory of Planned Behavior merupakan teori yang digunakan untuk prediksi perilaku pendekatan psikologisosial untuk pemahaman dan memprediksi beberapa faktor penentu perilaku kesehatan.Theory of Planned Behavior terdiri dari tiga faktor penentu yaitu sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi pengendalian diri. Menurut teori ini, perilaku dipengaruhi oleh niat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan theory of planned behavior terhadap niat melakukan imunisasi MR di Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang. Metode : Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang membawa anaknya yang berusia 9-12 bulan yang belum diimunisasi MR awal ke puskesmas Halmahera kota Semarang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 ibu dengan menggunakan convenience sampling. Data diperoleh melalui lembar kuesioner. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji statistik regresi linier berganda. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan sikap terhadap niat ibu melakukan Imunisasi MR (p value 0,000). Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan norma subjektif terhadap niat ibu melakukan imunisasi MR (p value 0,000). Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan persepsi pengendalian diri terhadap niat ibu melakukan Imunisasi MR (p value 0,000). Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi pengendalian diri secara bersama-sama terhadap niat ibu melakukan Imunisasi MR (p value 0,000). Kesimpulan : faktor yang berpengaruh pada niat imunisasi MR (measles rubella) berdasarkan theory of planned behaviordi Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang yaitu sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi pengendalian diri.  

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-142
Author(s):  
Faishal Farisy ◽  
Pulung Siswantara

Poskestren adalah wujud Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat di pondok pesantren yang memeberikan pelayanan kesehatan dasar yang difokuskan pada pelayanan promotif, preventife, rehabilitative (melindungi, mencegah memelihara kesehatan) menuju perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS). Namun demikian, poskestren ternyata belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh warga yang ada di pesantren terutama para santri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan poskestren oleh santri di poskestren Pondok Pesantren Al Fitrah Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian  kuantitatif dengan  pendekatan  Cross  Sectional.  Sampel  sebanyak  93  respnden. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis statistik terhadap 93 responden menunjukkan bahwa santri yang mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik (60,2%), mempunyai sikap yang baik (94,6%), mempunyai norma subjektif yang baik (74,2%), mempunyai kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan baik (65,6%), mempunyai niat yang baik untuk terlibat aktif dalam Poskestren (75,3%) dan perilaku aktif terlibat aktif dalam Poskestren baik (74,2%) . Berdasarkan uji statistic dengan menggunakan Theory of Planned Behavior terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan kontrol perilaku terhadap niat serta kontrol perilaku dan niat terhadap perilaku dengan nilai P Value<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, disarankan bagi Poskestren perlunya melakukan usaha-usaha untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan poskestren berupa : memberikan informasi mengenai tujuan, peran dan fungsi poskestren, serta melakukan usaha-usaha meningkatkan akses pelayanan poskestren kepada para santri


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Nadia Rohmatul Laili ◽  
Sulistiawati Sulistiawati ◽  
Ika Yuni Widyawati

Introduction: Education is the important component in self-management of Diabetes mellitus patients. Nurse as one of the health care provider should take active role in giving adequate education. The aim of this study were to analyze factors influencing nurse’s behavior in implementation of Diabetes mellitus education based on theory of planned behavior. Method: This study used cross sectional design. Population in this study were all nurses in medicinal public hall whose were assigned to give education toward patients in 62 puskesmas induk in Surabaya city in 2016. Sampling technique used total sampling and 112 nurses obtained as samples. Variables in this study consist of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control (PBC), intention and practice in DM education. Data collection was using questionnaire and observation sheet and also analyzed using spearman rho with α 0,05. Result: Statistical analysis result shows there is significant relationship between attitudes, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control (PBC) toward intention with p value of 0,022; 0,048; dan 0,000 respectively and there is no significant relationship between intention and practice of Diabetes mellitus education with p value 0,194. Nurse’s attitudes, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control (PBC) had positive effect toward intention of Diabetes mellitus education but intention had no effect toward practice of Diabetes mellitus education in puskesmas. Conclusion: Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) stated that individual behavior occurred because of intention that could be affected by attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control (PBC). Future study was expected to use qualitative approach, and related study regarding development of education media in Puskesmas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Farida Wahyu Ningtyias ◽  
Diana Febriyanti Quraini ◽  
Ninna Rohmawati

Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah gizi pada remaja putri yang perlu dicegah dan ditanggulangi karena akan berdampak pada periode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Pemerintah memprioritaskan program suplementasi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) remaja putri dan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) untuk menurunkan prevalensi anemia pada kelompok tersebut. Salah satu indicator keberhasilan program tersebut yakni kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengonsumsi TTD. Perilaku seorang individu dapat diprediksi dari niat individu tersebut yang dirumuskan dalam Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan kontrol perilaku dengan niat patuh dalam mengonsumsi TTD secara teratur. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 328 remaja putri yang diambil dengan metode stratified proporsional random sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah persepsi kontrol perilaku dan niat patuh minum TTD yang dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 51,2% responden berumur ≤ 13 tahun, 85,7% responden mengalami pubertas yang normal, dan 85,4% responden mengalami gejala anemia yang rendah serta mayoritas 81,4% responden memiliki status gizi normal. Terdapat hubungan antara kontrol perilaku (P Value= 0,000; OR= 3,906; 95 % Cl= 1,906-6,640) dengan niat patuh konsumsi TTD teratur. Kesimpulan: Remaja yang memiliki kontrol perilaku yang kuat akan memiliki niat patuh konsumsi TTD teratur 3,906 kali dibandingkan remaja putri dengan kontrol perilaku lemah terhadap konsumsi TTD.


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemin Ali Hassan ◽  
Xiaodong Zhang ◽  
Ahmad Bayiz Ahmad

PurposeThis paper builds on and extends the theory of planned behavior (TPB) by examining empirically the underlying mechanism through which red tape is associated with employee change-supportive intention (CSI). It investigates red tape as an antecedent of CSI and examines the mediation role of change-related attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control (PBC) in the relationship between red tape and CSI.Design/methodology/approachTo test the study's hypotheses, cross-sectional data were collected from 183 employees working at a public organization in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq that was going through a major change. Regression analyses and the PROCESS macro for SPSS were used.FindingsConsistent with our expectations, the results indicate that red tape negatively predicts CSI. Red tape also predicts change-related attitude, subjective norm and PBC, which consequently predict CSI. The results also reveal that the relationship between red tape and CSI is mediated by change-related attitude and subjective norm.Research limitations/implicationsThe study is limited in using cross-sectional data at a point in time and in investigating intention only, rather than actual behavior.Originality/valueWhile prior work shows that red tape is a relevant factor that may affect employee responses to change in public sector, the psychological processes on which this relationship is based are still not fully explained. Therefore, this is the first study that aims to shed some light on this relationship.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Gabriel Naibaho

High motivation in a person will encourage them to act properly so that it will affect the productivity of work, conversely, if the nurses are not guided by a strong desire and motivation to work it will have an impact on work satisfaction of the nurses and it reflects a low caring behavior that make the nurses become lazy and in doing their activities of serving and taking care of the patients. Goal:The purpose of this study to analyze the effects of exercise range of motion The objective of this study is to investigate the correlation between work motivation with nurses’ caring behaviors in internist room of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. Methods:This study uses a correlative descriptive research design with cross sectional approach. The technique of sampling was performed by using non-probability technique with convenience sampling, with 51 respondents using questionnaire sheets of work motivation 20 statements and 42 statement of the nurses’ caring behavior. Result:The result of the study shows that work motivation category good is as many as 44 (86.3%) nurses, and category good enough is 7 (13.7%) nurses. The nurses’ caring behavior with good category is 16 (31.4%) nurses, good enough is 35 (68.6%) nurses. Conclusion:Based on spearman’s rho test P value = 0.001 and correlation coefficient = 0.603 it can be concluded that research hypothesis (Ha) is accepted that is there is correlation between work motivation with nurses’ caring beahvior in internis room of Elisabeth Hospital Medan. It is suggested to nurses to improve the knowledge, attitudes and skills especially when carrying out their role as executor of professional nursing actions.


2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahadur Ali Soomro ◽  
Naimatullah Shah ◽  
Nadia A. Abdelmegeed Abdelwahed

PurposeAt present, the adoption of cryptocurrency investment has brought consideration to the globe. The present paper attempts to investigate the intention to adopt cryptocurrency (IACR) among the potential investors of Pakistan.Design/methodology/approachThe theory of planned behavior (TPB) is applied to underpin the conceptual framework. The study uses a quantitative approach. The study collects cross-sectional data through an online survey questionnaire. In the last, the authors utilized 334 samples for outcomes.FindingsFindings of the SEM reveal a significant positive effect of attitude, subjective norms (SNs), perceived behavioral control (PBC) and trust on IACR.Practical implicationsThe outcomes of an investigation would develop further intention and trust towards cryptocurrency adoption. The results would support developing favorable policies regarding the reduction of the ban on cryptocurrency in Pakistan to make easier transactions of the investors further. Possibly, it brings several opportunities in all segments of society in making the digital transaction modes through cryptocurrency. Finally, the findings would further validate the TPB in the context of cryptocurrency.Originality/valueThe study provides a better understanding of cryptocurrency and investors IACR. The empirical evidence further develops the other individuals' intentions towards cryptocurrency usage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Nahdah Khoirotul Ummah ◽  
Tantut Susanto ◽  
Latifa Aini Susumaningrum

Abstract Background: Girl’s adolescent who live in Islamic boarding schools need behavioral maintenance facilities regarding reproductive health.  Girl’s adolescent development during reproductive growth will be associated with the acceptance of self-esteem. Objective: The study purpose was to understand about the relationship of self-esteem and adolescent reproductive health maintenance behaviors of students in Darussholah Boarding Schools Jember. Method: This study used cross-sectional with 281 adolescent aged 12-18 with convenience sampling. Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES) was used to measure self-esteem, and reproductive health care questionnaire was to measure reproductive health maintenance behaviors. Chi-square was performed to analyze the objective of study. Results: The results showed that among 281 adolescents were identify have a low self esteem (85%) and (74%) of less maintenance reproductive health behaviors. There is a significant relationship between the self-esteem and adolescent reproductive health maintenance behaviors among girl’s adolescent in Darussholah Boarding Schools Jember (χ2 = 96.34; p-value = 0.001). Girl’s adolescent with low self-esteem are more likely 35.414 time to have less reproductive health care (OR = 35.414; 95% CI = 90,145-13,913). Conclusion: Acceptance of proportional self-esteem should be improved to maintenance. Therefore, facilities in Islamic boarding schools need to be provided to realize a clean and healthy should the maintenance of reproductive. Keywords: Self esteem, maintainance of reproductive behavior, female adolscent, boarding schools Abstrak Latar belakang: Remaja putri yang tinggal di pondok pesantren selama proses hygiene perseorangan memerlukan fasilitas pemeliharaan perilaku kesehatan reproduksinya. Perkembangan remaja selama tumbuh kembang kesehatan reproduksi akan berkaitan dengan penerimaan harga dirinya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri dengan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi remaja santri putri di Pondok Pesantren Darussholah Jember. Metode: Desain penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada 281 remaja berusia 12-18 tahun dengan convenience sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengukur karakteristik remaja. Kuisioner Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES) digunakan untuk mengukur harga diri, dan kuesioner pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi digunakan untuk mengukur perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi.  Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa remaja memiliki harga diri rendah (85%) dan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi yang kurang (74%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara harga diri dengan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi remaja santri putri di Pondok Pesantren Darussholah Jember (χ2= 96,34; p-value= 0,001). Remaja santri putri dengan harga diri rendah berpeluang 35,414 kali memiliki pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi kurang (OR= 35,414; 95% CI= 13,913-90,145). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara peran keluarga dengan pengetahuan dan SADARI pada remaja putri di Kecamatan Jelbuk. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan pada keluarga supaya dapat menjalankan peran keluarga dengan lebih baik dan menjadi sumber informasi tentang SADARI bagi remaja putri.   Kata kunci: harga diri, pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi, remaja putri, pondok pesantren


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mina Hashemiparast ◽  
Manoj Sharma ◽  
Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi ◽  
Zahra Hosseini

Abstract Background: Pedestrian-vehicle collision is one of the most common traffic injuries worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the determinants of pedestrians' road crossing beliefs and behaviors in potentially risky situations using the Theory of Planned Behavior among Iranian young adults. Methods: This was a population-based study on a sample of 562 young adults aged 18 to 25 years living in Tehran, Iran. Data were collected by using a self-administered validated questionnaire including constructs of the theory of planned behavior and items of perceived risk and severity.. The data were analyzed using independent t-test, analysis of covariance and multivariate analysis of variance. Results: From all the respondents, 17.8% reported that they had previous experience of vehicle-collision. Among those with previous experience reported fewer safety behaviors than those who did not experience an accident. It was found significant differences between participants with and without a history of vehicle-collision for perceived risk (mean difference, adjusted multivariate P-value: -5.77, 0.027) and perceived severity (-6.08, 0.003), attitude toward traffic regulations (-6.34, 0.006), attitude toward behavior (-7.56, 0.005), perceived behavioral control (-5.20, 0.018), behavioral intention (-5.35, 0.046) and road crossing behavior in potentially risky situations (-5.37, 0.004). Conclusions: Previous unpleasant experience of vehicle-collision is not the only determinant of self-protective behaviors in road- crossing which indicate the role of cognitive and motivational factors such as, subjective norms, attitudes towards risk, feelings of invulnerability in case of facing with vehicle collision.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Suis Galischa Wati ◽  
Titin Andri Wihastuti ◽  
Tina Handayani Nasution

Background: Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is a social pshycological theory which explained that someone's tendency to behave is affected by their intention. This theory often used to predict behavioral intention in health workers by measuring some aspects such as attitude, subjective norm and self efficacy. As a prospective health worker who equipped with knowledge and skills about Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) during education phase, nursing students are expected to have a good intentions to become bystander CPR in Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA). Aims: This study intends to apply TPB in identifying factors that influence nursing student’s intention to perform bystander CPR. Methods: This was a quantitative study with cross-sectional approach. The research population were undergraduate nursing student in Malang, while the 108 samples were taken using proportional sampling technique. Data were collected once using questionnaire included: attitude, subjective norm, self efficacy and intention to be a bystander CPR. Results: Chi-square test revealed that the relationship between independent variables and intention to be a bystander CPR were:  attitude p=0,00, self efficacy p=0,00 and subjective norm p=0,00.  The result of multivariate analysis with logistic regression showed that: attitude p=0,004 (OR=5,279), subjective norm p=0,001 (OR=5,824) and self efficacy p=0,001 (OR=5,709).  Conclusion: There were significant relationship between attitude, subjective norm and self efficacy with intention, where subjective norm was the most dominant factor associated with intention of nursing student to be a bystander CPR.    


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document