Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kelor terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri Putus Sekolah Usia 12 – 18 Tahun

Teenage girls are prospective mothers who will give birth to the nation's next generation. Anemia among teenage girls causes the risk of giving birth to low birth weight babies (LBW) so that it has an impact on the optimal quality of life (bleeding, infection, abortion, low birth weight, premature, and defects congenital). Moringa leaves contain high amounts of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B, calcium, potassium, iron, and protein which are easily digested and assimilated by the human body. Moringa oleifera based supplements have an impact on pregnant women and prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Moringa leaves extract on increasing hemoglobin levels in teenage girls who drop out of school. This quantitative research was true experimental with the design used was the Randomized Controlled Double-Blind Pre-Posttest by looking after 2 months intervention of giving Moringa leaves extract to teenage girls dropping out of school. The sample criteria used based on the inclusion criteria were obtained as many as 30 teenage girls who dropped out of school which was divided into 15 interventions or given extract moringa leaves a dose of 2x1 with a content of 1000 mg and 15 controls or given TTD with a dose of 2x1 with a content of 1000 mg. The analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Then the data collected in this study was processed analytically with a Paired T-test and Independent T-Test. The results showed the difference in hemoglobin levels between the intervention group (p = 0.000) and the control group(p = 0.011). The feeding of Moringa leaves extract capsules had the effect of increasing hemoglobin levels after 2 months of intervention.

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PENGARUH STIMULASI PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA

10.31227/osf.io/ehfcr ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Dwi Nur Octaviani Katili

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Weight Gain ◽

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Group Treatment ◽

T Test ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Infant Massage

THE EFFECT OF INFANT MASSAGE STIMULATION TOWARDS THE WEIGHT GAIN ON INFANTS WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IN YOGYAKARTADwi Nur Octaviani Katili1, Djaswadi Dasuki2, Retno Mawarti3Universitas Muhammadiyah GorontaloEmail: [email protected]: Infants with low birth weight (LBW) require more nutrients inputs in order to optimize their growth and development. The increase of infants weight is used as the best indicator to determine the growth of infants with LBW. The massage on infant with LBW is a form of stimulus/kinesthetic tactile stimulation as a verbal communication to the infants. It can increase endurance, the activity of the digestive function, and the activity of the vagus nerve.Objective: To determine the benefits of infant massage stimulation as an effective non-medical way in gaining body weight on infants with low birth weight (LBW).Methods: The design of the study is Randomized Controlled Trial. The sampling technique is concecutive sample with the total samples are 15 respondents for each group (treatment and control). The data were analyzed with bivariate analysis stage by using independent t-test with a significance level of p value <0.05 as well as multivariate analysisby using linear regression.Results: The t-test results showed that there is average difference in the gaining of body weight on infants with the low birth weight in the treatment and the control group as big as 53.67 grams with a p value <0.001, 95% CI = -79.02 - (- 28.38).Conclusions: The weight gain on infants with low birth weight who do massage stimulation for 14 days is greater than infants who are not massaged.

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The Effect of Health Education on Mother's Knowledge Attitudes and Behavior in Giving Care to Low Birth Weight Babies

JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN ◽

10.31965/infokes.vol19.iss2.525 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

pp. 97-109

Author(s):

Dian Pratiwi ◽

Djauhar Ismail ◽

Mufdlilah Mufdlilah ◽

Panyada Cholsakhon

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Health Education ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Intervention Group ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Low Birth Weight Babies

The number of low-birth-weight babies (LBW) who returned to the hospital after returning home had increased from 2015 to 2016. The results of the interview revealed that mothers who had LBW did not thoroughly understand providing care for LBW after returning from the hospital. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on a mother's knowledge, attitude and behaviour in providing care to LBW. This study is quasi-experimental with a pre-posttest approach non-equivalent to the control group, with 66 respondents fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study were post-partum mothers on the second day who had babies with a birth weight of 1500 grams-2499 grams and were willing to be respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The statistical test employed independent t-test, paired t-test, and chi-square. Knowledge scores before and after treatment were significantly different in the intervention group and control group, with a p-value in the intervention group 0.00, while the knowledge and attitude scores in the control group were 0.00 and the behavioural scores were 0.11. There was a significant difference in the increase in knowledge, attitudes and behaviour scores in both groups. The p-value of knowledge and attitudes is 0.00, and the p-value of behaviour is 0.01. Hence, there is an increase in mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour after being provided with health education using a booklet.

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Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender secara Masase terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Palangka Raya

Jurnal Surya Medika ◽

10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1240 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 100-107

Author(s):

Reny Sulistyowati ◽

Syam�ani Syam�ani

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

T Test ◽

The Body ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Stress Levels ◽

Before And After ◽

Distress Scale

Stress is an individual's adaptive response to various external pressures or demands and produces a variety of disorders including physical, emotional and behavioral disorders. Final year students often experience feelings of stress so that it can interfere with concentration to attend lectures and can even hamper completing education in a timely manner. There are several ways of managing stress, one of which is using aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological therapy, which is a type of therapy that applies direct body contact and has a therapeutic effect that combines physiological effects, caused by massage on the body, with psychological effects, which are derived from essential oils. The general purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of aromatherapy on blood pressure and stress levels by using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale in final semester students. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, in 28 intervention groups, namely respondents who were given lavender aromatherapy massage and 28 respondents in the control group. The univariate analysis was conducted to show frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was conducted by independent sample T-test and dependent sample T-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in systolic blood pressure before and after the intervention in the intervention and the control group with a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05. Whereas the stress level variable found that there is no difference in stress levels in the intervention and the control group before and after the intervention with p-value 0.169> 0.05.

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Tactile-kinesthetic stimulation to gain weight and reduce the length of stay care for premature baby at public hospitals of Semarang, Indonesia

GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) ◽

10.35898/ghmj-31277 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 25

Author(s):

Freya Nazera Iskandar ◽

Ari Suwondo ◽

Bedjo Santoso

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Length Of Stay ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Premature Baby ◽

Kangaroo Mother Care ◽

Public Hospitals ◽

Control Group ◽

Hospital Unit ◽

Premature Babies

Background: Premature babies are susceptible to a variety of health problems in early of their lives, thus, management of premature care should be designed to optimize the growth and development, with no more cost extension. The management of premature care by non-pharmacological treatments becomes popular nowadays, and applied in the hospital unit care, including the Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation (TKS) and Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC).Aims: This study is to present the effect of Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation (TKS) on weight gain and reduction length of stay care for premature babies, and to compare the results with the standard Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) given at the hospital care unit.Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest with a control group. A total of 32 premature babies was equally divided to a control group given a standard KMC procedure and an intervention group receiving the TKS. Sampling was done using a consecutive sampling method where the low birth weight infants were selected from two public hospitals in Semarang of Indonesia, with consent from the parents. Data was then analyzed by a repeated measure ANOVA, general linear model and Mann-Whitney test to find the significant mean difference at p value less than 0.05.Results: The data shows that the babies’ weight significantly increased day by day only if the premature neonates received Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation, gained 148.75 gram only 3 days after the initial measurement. However, from this study we noted that the premature babies’ weight at the control group provided only with Kangaroo Mother Care slightly decreased at 35.69 gram at the third day of observation. In average, premature babies receiving TKS need only 3 days before return home, while if receiving the standard KMC the preterm babies required 5 days in the hospital care.Conclusion: Not only effective to gain the weight, giving Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation to the low birth weight baby shorter the length of stay in the hospital unit care. It suggests that the TKS intervention will provide good result in maintaining the weight of the low birth weight baby and will reduce the costs of staying in the hospital unit care. Keywords: Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation, Kangaroo Mother Care, Low birth weight, Length of stay care, Premature baby.

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PENGARUH KONSELING PADA PENGETAHUAN DAN ASUPAN IBU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEBAYORAN BARU JAKARTA

GIZI INDONESIA ◽

10.36457/gizindo.v44i1.562 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 44 (1) ◽

pp. 87-96

Author(s):

Iskari Ngadiarti ◽

Moesijanti Yudiarti Endang Soekatri ◽

Mia Srimiati ◽

Adhila Fayasari ◽

Lina Agestika

Keyword(s):

Nutrient Intake ◽

Intervention Group ◽

T Test ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

Sample Collection ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

Significant Difference ◽

And Control ◽

Paired T Test

Providing counseling is one of the factors that increase the knowledge and actions of mothers in meeting adequate nutritional consumption. This study aimed to identify the lactation and nutrition counseling towards mother's knowledge and intake in Puskesmas Kebayoran Lama Jakarta. This research was a quasi-experimental study pre-post with a control group design. Sample collection technique used consecutive sampling with 30 respondents in each group (intervention group and control group). Counseling was given 3 times, after giving birth, a child at age 7-14 days and age 35 days. Knowledge and food intake were collected before and after the intervention. The bivariate analysis used an independent t-test and paired t-test with a significance level of p0.05. There was a significant difference in mother's knowledge about breastfeeding between the intervention group and control group after they were given lactation counseling (p0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the mother's nutrient intake between the intervention and control group after counseled (p0.05). Lactation counseling can positively affect the mother's knowledge about breastfeeding, but not for the mother's action in consuming enough nutrient intake. ABSTRAKPemberian konseling menjadi salah satu faktor yang meningkatkan pengetahuan dan tindakan ibu dalam memenuhi konsumsi gizi yang adekuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling menyusui dan konsumsi gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan asupan ibu di Puskesmas Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu dengan desain pre-post dengan control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden pada masing-masing kelompok (kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol). Konseling diberikan sebanyak 3 kali, yaitu pada saat setelah melahirkan, bayi berusia 7-14 hari dan 35 hari. Data pengetahuan dan asupan diambil sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan independent t-test dan paired t-test. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada pengetahuan ibu menyusui antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan penyuluhan laktasi (p 0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna pada asupan gizi ibu antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol setelah konseling (p0,05). Konseling laktasi berpengaruh positif terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang menyusui, tetapi tidak untuk perilaku ibu dalam asupan gizinya.Kata kunci: konseling, laktasi, menyusui

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Renal function in the third year among very low birth weight infants fed by supplemental proteins

European Journal of Translational Myology ◽

10.4081/ejtm.2019.8720 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Arash Bordbar ◽

Azade Noroozi Vahid ◽

Mandana Kashaki

Keyword(s):

Renal Function ◽

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Very Low Birth Weight ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Protein Supplementation ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Mean Values ◽

Vlbw Infants

Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) infants have higher nutritional needs than term infants. Energy and protein are two important factors influencing their growth. Breastfeeding is not enough to meet VLBW infants’ needs, for this reason, complementary protein is required by them. Hence, the present study aimed at investigation of renal function among VLBW infants receiving complementary proteins. The study was conducted on two groups of intervention and control (n= 18 in each group) (Case study: VLBW infants born in Akbarabadi hospital of Tehran in 2014 2015). The intervention group includes 3-year-old children who weighting less than 1200 grams at birth and have received protein supplementation at the course of NICU hospitalization, protein was added to maternal milk when the amount of milk reaches to 100 cc/kg/day, at this time parenteral nutrition was discontinued and the volume of feeding was increased 20cc/kg/day until reached to 150-180cc/kg/day. We also added the fortifier to breast milk at this time. The fortification and the protein supplementation were stopped when the weight of the baby reached to 1500 grams. The control group was fed similar to the intervention group but had received no complementary protein . The renal function was evaluated by measuring such criteria as BUN, Cr, ALB and U/A. After data collection, a statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software Ver. 22. Following to BUN evaluation, a significant correlation was seen between BUN and received protein (p-value=0.010). However, there was no significant correlation between Cr and received protein as well as mean values of the two groups (p-value=0.0766). Similarly, an insignificant correlation was found between the two groups following to investigation of ALB (p-value=0/257), while the mean values of the two groups were similar. The both groups were also equal in U/A. The complementary protein increased the BUN with no effect on Cr, ALB and U/A, providing no impact on renal function. Therefore, complementary protein intake made no conflict in renal function.

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Effect of Banana Inflorescence (Musa Paradisiaca L.) on Breast Milk Production

JURNAL KEBIDANAN ◽

10.31983/jkb.v10i2.6087 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 117-123

Author(s):

Sri Wulan ◽

Desri Meriahta Br Girsang

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Milk Production ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

T Test ◽

World Health ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Breast Milk Production

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that babies get exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months, but many breastfeeding mothers are unable to give their milk because of lack of milk production. Based on the profile of the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health, 2017 the achievement of babies receiving exclusive breastfeeding in the North Sumatra region is still relatively low, only reaching 45.74%, the figure is far below compared to other provinces such as West Nusa Tenggara reaching 87.35%, West Sumatra 68.32 %, South Sumatra 60.36%, DKI Jakarta 67.40% and Riau province 57.65%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of banana inflorescence on milk production. This research used the Eksperimen method with Pretest-Posttest With Control Group design, with the technique of taking Simple Random sampling with a sample size of 20 people, 10 experimental groups and 10 control groups. Data collection began in May-June 2020 using observation sheets and measuring cups (cc). This research used the univariate analysis with Paired T-Test and Bivariate Analysis with Independent T Test, with a significance level of 95%. The results showed an in the Eksperimen group who were given a 459 cc banana infloresence decoction and an average value in the Control group 310 cc which meant there were differences in milk production around 149 cc and p. 0.01 (0.05). Conclusion banana inflorescence influence to breast milk production in nursing mothers 0-6 months old.

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EFFECTIVENESS OF POLYETHYLENE SKIN WRAP IN PREVENTION OF HYPOTHERMIA IN PRETERM AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT NEONATES

Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal ◽

10.51253/pafmj.v71i3.3569 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 71 (3) ◽

pp. 810-13

Author(s):

Goher Ali Khan ◽

Usman Riaz ◽

Sara Iqbal ◽

Tariq Aziz Qureshi ◽

Hina Kanwal Shafaat

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Neonatal Intensive Care ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Military Hospital ◽

Control Group ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Group A ◽

Group B ◽

Neonatal Hypothermia

Objective: To establish the effectiveness of polyethylene skin wrap in prevention of neonatal hypothermia in preterm and low birth weight neonates. Study Design: Quasi-experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pediatrics, Combined Military Hospital Quetta, from May 2015 to Apr 2017. Methodology: A total of 176 neonates were enrolled according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, through non-probability consecutive sampling. Eighty eight newborns were randomly distributed to each of group “A” and “B” by lottery method. The intervention group “A” infants were wrapped in a polyethylene skin wrap from shoulders down while the control group “B” newborns were wrapped with conventional blankets. After shifting to neonatal intensive care unit, axillary temperatures were recorded with similar pediatric digital thermometers upon admission and after one hour and two hours following admission in the two groups. Results: The mean temperatures measured at one hour and two hours after admission showed significant statistical improvements in the intervention group as compared to the control group (<0.05). Conclusion: The use of polyethylene skin wrap in preterm and low birth weight neonates potentially offers a useful intervenetion in prevention of neonatal hypothermia.

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Effects of the Use of Semipermeable Membranes on Fluid Loss in Low-Birth-Weight Premature Newborns

Biological Research For Nursing ◽

10.1177/1099800411423097 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 200-204 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Eloah de Paula Pessoa Gurgel ◽

Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ◽

Joselany Áfio Caetano ◽

Karla Maria Carneiro Rolim ◽

Paulo Cesar de Almeida ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Controlled Trial ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sodium Concentration ◽

Hydration Status ◽

Control Group ◽

Fluid Loss ◽

Semipermeable Membranes ◽

Premature Newborns

Studies have shown that the application of semipermeable membranes to the skin of premature newborns (NBs) can aid in protecting the skin, reduce disturbances in fluid and electrolyte levels, and decrease neonatal mortality. The aim of this study was to verify the effect of using semipermeable membranes in low-birth-weight preterm newborns (PTNBs). A randomized controlled trial was carried out in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) with 42 NBs split evenly into an intervention group (IG), in which semipermeable membranes were used to cover large areas of the skin for the first 7 days of life, and a control group (CG), which received normal care. The variables investigated for the study were weight, hydration status, urinary density, glycemic control, sodium concentration, and daily hydration quota. The following variables displayed significant daily variation: weight, hydration quota, and sodium concentration. Statistically significant individual effects by day and by group were found only for sodium concentration. In the overall analysis of the intersubject effects, sodium concentration, alone, proved to be significant ( p = .055). Significant effects by group in relation to the sodium concentration were found, with the IG showing a lower average sodium concentration than the CG. Thus, the use of semipermeable membranes reduced fluid loss in premature NBs in the current study, confirming the findings of previous studies. Guidelines for practice may now be warranted.

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A randomised comparative study of coconut oil massage for effect on weight change in low birth weight neonates

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ◽

10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20213321 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (9) ◽

pp. 1575

Author(s):

Kumari Mohini ◽

Munna Lal Jaipal ◽

Surender Singh Bisht ◽

Amita Tyagi

Keyword(s):

Weight Gain ◽

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Comparative Study ◽

Neonatal Intensive Care ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Coconut Oil ◽

Neurological Complications ◽

Control Group ◽

Positive Effects

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) babies have more the risk of the neurological complications, physiological problems and mental retardation. Topical massage with natural oil is routinely practiced in India. The positive effects of massage are weight gain, improved sleep/wake pattern, decreased the stress, early discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), improve the skin integrity and enhanced parent’s infant bonding.Methods:This prospective interventional randomised comparative study was conducted among 64 LBW babies at Paediatric department of Swami Dayanand hospital (SDH), Delhi. Out of which 31 were in intervention group and 33 were in control group. In the intervention group, mothers were encouraged to massage their babies with 10 ml of coconut oil for 15 min, twice a day until 10 days of life. Those allocated to the control group were received care as usual. Weight and head circumference was measured at enrolment and on day 11 in both the groups.Results: Basic characteristics of neonates of intervention and control group were almost similar. Mean weight gain in intervention group was 352.26±101.05 g while it was 209.70±124.66 g in control group (p=0.0001). Similarly mean weight gain velocity was significantly higher in intervention group (32.02±19.19 g/day) as compared to control group (19.09±11.33 g/day, p=0.0001).Conclusions:The present study supports significant increase in weight gain in LBW preterm and term neonates with coconut oil massage. Coconut oil is easily available in the market and it should be recommended to LBW babies for their better weight gain.

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