PENGARUH RADIO DAN TELEVISI TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENJAGAAN LINGKUNGAN DAN ALAM SEKITAR BAGI TERWUJUDNYA PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-123
Author(s):  
Ratu Mutialela Caropeboka
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Change ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Development Communication ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Television Broadcasting ◽  
Major Process

The environment is also called the natural environment is a phenomenon that forms around life rather than humans, either biotic or abiotic. The surrounding phenomenon that affects people is not limited to physical factors solely, on the contrary social factors play an important role to explain how human activity can affect the environment and the natural surroundings. The essence and falsafa of development is a change, growth and equity in all fields and dimensions to a better state. Development communication is part of a major process that requires social, economic, political and cultural change in line with the requirements of the local community. The simultaneous formulation of information dissemination carried out by radio, is no longer the only option of society, because the community has designed and determined what information they need. Television broadcasting has an influence on patterns of public action to model, imitate information gained through impressions. Community participation in safeguarding the environment to achieve harmonious and balanced development is the driving and driving force for social change to achieve sustainable development. Lingkungan disebut juga alam sekitar adalah fenomena yang wujud di sekeliling kehidupan daripada manusia,baik biotik ataupun abiotik. Fenomena sekeliling yang mempengaruhi manusia tidak terbatas kepada faktor fisikal semata-mata, sebaliknya faktor sosial turut berperanan penting bagi menerangkan bagaimana aktivitas manusia dapat mempengaruhi lingkungan dan alam sekitar. Hakikat dan Falasafah pembangunan ialah suatu perubahan, pertumbuhan dan pemerataan dalam segala bidang dan dimensinya menuju keadaan yang lebih baik. Komunikasi pembangunan merupakan bahagian dari proses besar yang menghendaki adanya perubahan sosial, ekonomi, politik dan budaya yang sejalan dengan persyaratan keperluan masyarakat lokal. Formula keserentakan penyebaran informasi yang dilakukan melalui radio, tidak lagi menjadi satu-satunya pilihan masyarakat, karena masyarakatlah telah merancang dan menentukan informasi apa yang mereka perlukan. Siaran televisi mempunyai pengaruh pada pola tindakan masyarakat untuk mencontoh, meniru informasi yang didapat melalui tayangan. Partisipasi masyarakat menjaga lingkungan untuk mewujudkan pembangunan yang serasi dan seimbang adalah penggerak dan pengarah bagi perubahan sosial untuk mewujudkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan

PELESTARIAN BUDAYA SUNDA MELALUI PROGRAM REBO NYUNDA DI KOTA BANDUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-114
Author(s):  
Amalia Djuwita
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Change ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Development Communication ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Television Broadcasting ◽  
Major Process

The environment is also called the natural environment is a phenomenon that forms around life rather than humans, either biotic or abiotic. The surrounding phenomenon that affects people is not limited to physical factors solely, on the contrary social factors play an important role to explain how human activity can affect the environment and the natural surroundings. The essence and falsafa of development is a change, growth and equity in all fields and dimensions to a better state. Development communication is part of a major process that requires social, economic, political and cultural change in line with the requirements of the local community. The simultaneous formulation of information dissemination carried out by radio, is no longer the only option of society, because the community has designed and determined what information they need. Television broadcasting has an influence on patterns of public action to model, imitate information gained through impressions. Community participation in safeguarding the environment to achieve harmonious and balanced development is the driving and driving force for social change to achieve sustainable development. Budaya tradisional yang telah diwariskan secara turutn temurun di berbagai daerah,khususnya di Jawa Barat yang lebih dikenal dengan adat budaya Sunda pada saat ini telah tersisihkan dengan kehadiran budaya yang lebih bersifat nasional bahkan budaya dari negara asing sehingga menyebabkan generasi muda Sunda kurang memahami tentang penggunaan hal ihwal yang berkaitan dengan budaya leluhurnya,diantaranya dalam perilaku berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Sunda secara baik dan benar. Untuk menanamkan kesadaran untuk mencintai budaya Sunda, maka Pemerintah Kota Bandung telah menetapkan kebijakan Program “Rebo Nyunda” dimana pada setiap hari Rabu dalam kegiatan acara yang diselenggarakan para peserta kegiatan diwajibkan menggunakan pakaian tradisional serta berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Sunda.Hal itu bertujuan sebagai salah salah satu upaya dalam rangka pelestarian budaya tradisional.Dengan memperhatikan keberadaan Kota Bandung yang menjadi titik sentral Provinsi Jawa Barat ,maka upaya implementasi program telah berdampak positif terhadap daerah-daerah lainnya di Jawa Barat bahkan terhadap masyarakat etnis Sunda yang berada diperantauan. Penulis mencoba melakukan penelitian dengn metode kualitatif terhadap fenomena yang terjadi dalam kontek Program “Rebo Nyunda”, dengan melakukan pengamatan dan observasi langsungdi lapangan,melakukan kajian terhadap literatur yang bisa ditemukan serta menggali informasi dari berbagai nara sumber melalui teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Program “Rebo Nyunda”” secara umum belum berlangsung optimal, akan tetapi telah memiliki dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kesadaran berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Sunda, penggunaan pakaian adat Sundaserta mendorong masyarakat daerah lain di Jawa Barat bahkan terhadap masyarakat Sunda yang berada di perantauan untuk mulai ikut melestarikan budaya leluhurnya.

ASPECTS OF THE ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN HERITAGE: FROM REGISTERS TO CONSERVATION FOR ADAPTIVE AND MODERN USE AT THE HISTORIC CORES OF SALT AND IRBID, JORDAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Leen Adeeb Fakhoury ◽  
Naif Adel Haddad
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Initial Assessment ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Community Quality Of Life ◽  
Urban Heritage ◽  
Two Cities ◽  
Conservation Actions ◽  
Historic Cities

This paper attempts to present and discuss the outcome of the results of the key different studies and projects carried out at Salt and at Irbid historic cores.  It focuses on the executed urban heritage projects undertaken mainly by the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities (MoTA) of Jordan in the last two decades. It discusses their different aspects through initial assessment of the loss and degradation of the cultural heritage assets of the two cities; the fragmentation and lack of connectivity between the modern and historic cores; issues of sustainability of architectural and urban heritage projects i.e. tourism planning and conservation; and reuse projects at the historic cores in relation to cultural, physical factors and development needs. It also addresses the behaviour and characteristics of the urban regeneration process in those two historic cities, starting from their documentation to examination of the different aspects of the currently adopted urban practices and policies, and their impact on the existing urban heritage, depending on the specific identity of the respective historic cores. Finally, it aims to define the main constraints and challenges for the reuse of the existing heritage fabric including the local community quality of life, while building on sustainable heritage activities accommodating tourism opportunities. This will give, at least, some indications from which we can identify a use or combination of uses, and practical steps needed for successful heritage conservation actions in Jordan, in order to retain the cultural significance of the place.

Chinese "Cancer Villages"

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajiang Chen ◽  
Pengli Cheng ◽  
Yajuan Luo
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Cultural Change ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Sociological Analysis ◽  
Complex Interactions ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
The Relationship

The phenomenon of "cancer villages" has emerged in many parts of rural China, drawing media attention and becoming a fact of social life. However, the relationship between pollution and disease is often hard to discern. Through sociological analysis of several villages with different social and economic structures, the authors offer a comprehensive, historically grounded analysis of the coexistence between the incidence of cancer, environmental pollution and villagers’ lifestyles, as well as the perceptions, claims and responses of different actors. They situate the appearance of "cancer villages" in the context of social, economic and cultural change in China, tracing the evolution of the issue over two decades, and providing deep insights into the complex interactions and trade-offs between economic growth, environmental change and public health.

scholarly journals Land Use Changes and Their Perception in the Hinterland of Barranquilla, Colombian Caribbean

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 6729
Author(s):  
Schubert ◽  
Rauchecker ◽  
Caballero Calvo ◽  
Schütt
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Linear Trend ◽  
Dry Forest ◽  
Sustainable Land Use ◽  
Participatory Gis ◽  
Site Field ◽  
Coastal Strip

The coastal strip of the western peri-urban area of Barranquilla in the Atlántico Department (Colombia) is experiencing changes in human-environment interactions through infrastructure, residential, and tourism projects in a vulnerable landscape. In the hilly area, fragments of biodiverse tropical dry forest still exist in various states of conservation and degradation. To understand the interrelated social, economic, and ecological transformations in the area, we analyzed land use change on the local scale including the local community’s perception, because the local community is a key actor for sustainable land use. For the analysis of the interrelated social, economic, and ecological processes, we combined visual interpretation of high-resolution satellite imagery, on-site field land use mapping, and a spatial statistical analysis of the distribution of land use classes with in-depth interviews and a participatory GIS workshop, thus benefitting from the complementary methodological strengths of these approaches. The case study is the rural community of El Morro, which exhibits the typical social, economic, and ecological changes of the coastal strip of the western peri-urban area of Barranquilla. The local community perceives a continuous loss of forest area, but observations from on-site field mapping cannot confirm this linear trend. We observed a gradual replacement of traditional land uses such as smallholder agriculture, charcoal production, and cattle breeding by services for tourism, gated community projects for urban dwellers, and infrastructure projects; these spatial developments have several characteristics of rural gentrification. We conclude that the drivers of environmental degradation have changed and the degradation increased. The development projects of external companies have been rejected by the local community and have induced environmental consciousness among community members. Thus, the local community has become an advocate for sustainable land use in the study area.

Patent retrieval architecture based on document retrieval. Sketching out the Spanish patent landscape

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 558-569
Author(s):  
Ana B Gil-GonzÁlez ◽  
Andrea VÁzquez-Ingelmo ◽  
Fernando de la Prieta ◽  
Ana de Luis-Reboredo ◽  
Alfonso GonzÁlez-Briones
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Document Retrieval ◽  
Patent Retrieval ◽  
The Public ◽  
Patented Invention ◽  
Technological Field ◽  
Technical Effect ◽  
Patent Landscape ◽  
The Right

Abstract A patent is a property granted to any new shape, configuration or arrangement of elements, of any device, tool, instrument, mechanism or other object or part thereof, that allows for a better or different operation, use or manufacture of the object that incorporates it or that provides it with some utility, advantage or technical effect that it did not have before. As a document, a patent really is a title that recognizes the right to exploit the patented invention exclusively, preventing others from making, selling or using it without the consent of the owner. The fact of making a patent is motivated by the fact of promoting creativity, hindering competition in the market as only one person holds the patent, thus protecting the initial investment and fighting against plagiarism. Patents are available to the public for dissemination and general knowledge. It is generally recognized in the specialized literature that patents can be used as an indicator to calculate the results generated by research and development activities, being a very useful indicator to measure various social, economic or technological aspects. For this reason, it is of relevant interest to have tools or systems that allow us to obtain the patents developed in a specific period of time and to carry out analyses of various economic and social factors. These analyses can serve to obtain a social perspective of society’s progress in the technological field, and this is why an analysis of patents is of our interest. This paper proposes a platform specifically designed to obtain knowledge about patents as an indicator of Spanish social, economic or technological aspects. For this purpose, the platform retrieves, analyses and visualizes functionalities that represent data on the landscape of patents obtained from the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office (OEPM) as a particular case of study.

How can ecological fairs increase sustainability in a university campus?

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-529
Author(s):  
Luciana Londero Brandli ◽  
Amanda Lange Salvia ◽  
Leila Dal Moro ◽  
Vanessa Tibola da Rocha ◽  
Janaina Mazutti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
University Campus ◽  
Content Type ◽  
University Campuses ◽  
The Social ◽  
Short Period ◽  
The University ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose This paper aims to highlight the contribution of ecological fairs to the promotion of sustainability in university campuses, based on a case study carried out at the University of Passo Fundo, located in Southern Brazil. Design/methodology/approach Producers and consumers of the ecological fairs were interviewed to analyse how the social, economic and environmental spheres of sustainable development are impacted by these fairs. In total, 24 interviews were conducted. Findings The results showed how fairs positively impact the academic and local community while bringing sustainability into university campuses. Research limitations/implications The main limitations of this study were the number of interviews and the short period during when the study was conducted. Practical implications This case study demonstrated how the promotion of ecological fairs on a university campus plays an important role in the implementation and practice of sustainability and can serve as an example for other institutions that intend to work on similar projects. Originality/value This paper contributes to the literature by providing a discussion on how ecological fairs represent a good addition in the process of universities to become more sustainable and which aspects of each sustainability sphere are involved.

The Globalization Paradox

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Oskar Gruenwald ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Change ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Group Identification ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Economic Prosperity ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Third World ◽  
Comprehensive Framework

Globalization offers a comprehensive framework for addressing prospects for the peaceful evolution of people and societies in the Third Millennium, Global markets, trade and communications, along with science and technology, now drive social, economic, and political development, modernization, and cultural change. Globalization thus holds great promise of extending economic prosperity throughout the world. Paradoxically, globalization can also deepen the divisions between rich and poor nations, contribute to the revolution of rising expectations in the Third World, and exacerbate frustrations caused by the accelerated pace of socio-economic and political development and cultural change. The contemporary resurgence of religion reflects crisis of modemity--the loss of traditional anchoring of social, cultural, and ethical mores, self- and group identification and meaning. The key to a peaceful, democratic globalization is a successful modernization strategy which seeks to reconcile and conjoin the best elements of modernity and tradition, the individual and community, freedom and order, secularism and religion, democracy and authority.

The Old New Television and the New: Digital Transitions at Home

2008 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Digital Television ◽  
Policy Problem ◽  
The Past ◽  
Television Broadcasting ◽  
Broadcasting System ◽  
Digital Broadcasting ◽  
Analogue To Digital ◽  
Degree Of Innovation

Over the past decade, a major policy and regulatory problem for governments in Australia and elsewhere has been the implementation of strategies to switch from analogue to digital television broadcasting systems. Despite extensive debate, the transition to digital broadcasting remains fraught. What seems to be a technical matter conceals a range of intractable social, economic and cultural policy decisions. This article explores some of the challenges of digital television through the prism of an earlier, and often overlooked, transformation of television, namely the consumer-driven uptake of what can be called the ‘new television technologies’ of the 1970s and 1980s. These earlier forms of new television help to highlight several arguments: that television was not a stable object prior to digital broadcasting; that the connections between television and broadcasting have been contingent and provisional; and that a remarkable degree of innovation, disruption and adaptation has occurred at the fringes of the broadcasting system, leading to the creation of new audiovisual economies on the boundaries of the household and the market. The article then considers some examples of the ways in which this ‘household sector’ is developing as a new policy problem.

Using Local Resources: Barefoot Doctors and Bone Manipulation in Rural Langzhong, Sichuan Province, Prc

2005 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 470-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Lora-Wainwright
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Local People ◽  
Local Alternatives ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Barefoot Doctor

This article offers an account of two local options for healing available in contemporary rural Sichuan. Since the recent economic reforms, available healthcare options have multiplied due to social, economic and cultural changes. Yet, rising costs have entailed a narrowing of resources accessible to rural peasantry. In this context, research on the use of local alternatives becomes paramount. The barefoot doctor and bone manipulator discussed below offer accessible healthcare without conspicuously compromising its quality. Their position as members of the local community and experienced healers, who have been practising for over 30 years, enhances faith in their healing powers. A study of these practitioners offers insights into how local people evaluate their services, and highlights the importance of assessing their practice in the terms used by the locals themselves. Case studies drawn from fifteen months of research and experience of living in rural China illustrate that medical choices are situational, strategic and performative. Apparent inconsistencies between villagers' claims and daily practices become intelligible in light of the wider challenges they face. Indeed, evaluation of local healers cannot be divorced from peasants' experience of the cultural, social and economic setting. Focusing on the sufferers' own understanding, feelings and practices surrounding illness and health allows us to appreciate how efficacy is discussed, evaluated and established. In turn it highlights the continuing importance of local healing alternatives.

scholarly journals Factors influencing Local Community Participation in Wildlife Conservation Projects in Northeast India

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayan Banerjee ◽  
Ambika Aiyadurai
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Wildlife Conservation ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Community Dynamics ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Northeast India ◽  
Conservation Projects ◽  
Periodic Feedback ◽  
External Actors

Participation by local communities in wildlife conservation projects have long been advocated since it is socially just and is effective to reach conservation and development goals. Socio–economic variables that drive participation and impact of participation have been studied, but the contextual process that stir up local community participation remains understudied. In this paper, we studied factors facilitating community participation in three wildlife conservation projects in Northeast India. Through ethnographic fieldwork at these sites we identified conservation actors and examined interactions between them.We found common modes of participation at these sites and these were related to gaining material incentives, providing labour, attending consultative workshops. Levels of interaction and coercion were found to be different in three sites. Three critical factors that drive participation were: (1) trigger, (2) negotiation and (3) sustenance. Trigger factors kickstart participation through establishment of a crisis narrative and facilitation by external actors. Negotiation factors emerge from day–to–day interaction between local community and external actors and involve effective entry stage activities, income opportunity, mediating voices within the community and intra–community dynamics. Sustenance factors affect the long term participation by community in the conservation project and involve tangible/intangible results, capability development of locals, funding and availability to critical information. In our paper we argue that investment of time and fund to understand the stakeholders and their concept of participation, periodic feedback sessions, capacity development of locals for self–mobilization, innovative information dissemination and securing long term funding are necessary for effective local community participation.

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