EFFECT OF SMART STRUCTURES ON AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF HORIZONTAL AXIS WIND TURBINE
In renewable energy the wind energy is the most significant source. The wind turbine suppresses the kinetic energy of the wind. Current research focuses on improving the aerodynamic performance of wind turbine blades through wind tunnel tests and theoretical studies. These exercises are time taking and require considerable laboratory resources. Similarly, simulation of wind turbines using CFD software (Computational Fluid Dynamics) provides cost-effective solutions for aerodynamic analysis of the blades. Due to the energy crisis in Pakistan, we need a solution to overcome the power shortage. Wind energy is an economical and affordable energy. In this study, two-dimensional airfoil S4310, was selected for the blade cross section. 2.1 m cord length from root and 0.67 m cord length from tip of the blade, aerodynamic analysis of this model was performed using ANSYS-FLUENT software. Using the turbulence model, the lift and drag coefficients were computed for wind-turbine blade at 0?-14? angles of attack (AOA). The CFD results accomplish by all together solving momentum ,continuity and the Navier-Stokes equations using a standard non-linear solver. The smart structures were also applied on the wing in which active twist was applied to the blade using twist angles from 0?-10? and similarly the lift to drag ratio were considered.