scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF CREDIT RISK AS A MEDIATOR BETWEEN LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY ON BANK PERFORMANCE IN BANKING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-161
Author(s):  
Julia Safitri ◽  
Ana Kadarningsih ◽  
Maaz Ud Din ◽  
Sri Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Intermediation ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Risk Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Main Relationship

Liquidity is one of the main factors faced by banking companies because its main relationship is channeling funds from third parties with bank performance. This study aims to examine credit risk which is proxied by Raroc (return adjusted on risk capital) as a mediator of the effect of liquidity (loan to deposit ratio) on the bank performance (return on assets). The analytical tool used in this study is SEM-WarpPLS 5.0, this study shows that credit risk can mediate the effect of liquidity on bank performance. This shows that the greater the credit risk, the smaller the bank's performance.Keywords: Financial Intermediation Theory; Liquidity; Bank Performance.

scholarly journals Vietnamese Commercial Banks and Corporate Governance

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
Edward Bace
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Bank Failures ◽  
Risk Capital ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Developed Nations

Objective – Corporate governance is a focus of bank managers and stakeholders, especially after the financial crisis. Contributing to firm and bank difficulties is weakness in managing internally and externally, making governance critical; even more so for banks which play a central role in the economy, allocating capital, lowering risk for businesses and individuals, and ensuring stability and sustainability. Bank failures in the crisis (2008-2016) highlighted governance and risk in developed nations and in developing ones, such as Vietnam. This paper studies governance in bank performance and risk, using theoretical frameworks and empirical study. Methodology – Fundamental governance is reviewed, for banks in particular, in two widely used frameworks. Prior research relates bank performance (share return and return on assets, ROA), risk (capital adequacy ratio, CAR) and governance (board size, BS; number of committees, NC; independent directors to total, NID). Findings – As our models show, NC and NID relate positively to bank performance. CAR has a positive link to governance. Novelty – Our recommendation is that banks in Vietnam must have effective boards to boost performance. Type of Paper: Empirical. Keywords: governance; banking; crises; Vietnam; performance Reference to this paper should be made as follows: E. Bace. 2019. Vietnamese Commercial Banks and Corporate Governance, J. Fin. Bank. Review 4 (2): 73–81 https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2019.4.2(4) JEL Classification: M14; D21; G21; G34

scholarly journals How Efficient is the Islamic Banking Model in Pakistan?

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-125
Author(s):  
Tahseen Mohsan Khan ◽  
Mohsan Khan Rizwan ◽  
Saima Akhtar ◽  
Syed Waqar Azeem Naqvi
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Management Capability ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Conventional And Islamic Banks

The purpose of this study is to analyze the conventional and Islamic banking in Pakistan. For this study, a sample of 19 conventional banks and five Islamic banks was selected. The CAMEL approach is used to evaluate the performance of both conventional and Islamic banks. Ten ratios were used to measure profitability, liquidity and credit risk. Our findings suggest that Islamic banks are less efficient than conventional banks in asset management, management capability and liquidity. Conventional banks have better earning capability in terms of return on assets and overhead ratios. The analysis also shows that Islamic banks have better capital adequacy than conventional banks.

scholarly journals Impact of Credit Risk on the Profitability of Selected Commercial Banks Listed on the National Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Sitaram Pandey ◽  
Amitava Samanta
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Indian Banks

This research is focusing on evaluation of the impact of credit risk on the profitability of selected commercial banks listed on National Stock Exchange. The financial ratios are taken as a proxy to evaluate credit risk and bank’s profitability. Profitability was measured through Return on Equity and Return on Assets whereas credit risk was measured by Pre-Provision Profit to Total Loans and Advances, Loan to Asset Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit to Deposit Ratio and Advances over Loan Funds. Based on the financial information of 2009 to 2017, the study concludes that Credit risk, as calculated from Pre-Provision Profit to Total Loans and Advances, Loan to Asset Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit to Deposit Ratio and Advances over Loan Funds have a non-significant relationship with profitability measured by Return on Assets whereas there is significant relationship exist only between Advances over Loan Funds and profitability measured by Return on Equity. The regression model of ROE shows the model is significant as compared to ROA model. The present study employed Auto Correlation and Durbin-Watson statistics, Unit root test & Multi-Collinearity tests to measure the robustness of time series data. Also the results of the regression analysis show that there exist a negative correlation between credit upon deposit ratio and return on equity. As per the current study, the Indian banks has to keep check on advances upon total funds ratio, as it was found most significant factor impacting the profitability of Indian banks.

scholarly journals Analysis of The Effect of Capital, Credit Risk, and Liquidity Risk on Profitability in Banks

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antyo Pracoyo ◽  
Aulia Imani
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Commercial Banking ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Independent Variable

This research aims to analyze the influence of bank-specific component to profitability of banking industry within the classification of commercial banking category 3 (Bank Umum Kegiatan Usaha 3, classification based on Central Bank of Indonesia) in the period of 2011 until 2015. The number of sample for this research are 8 banks or Bank Devisa. Independent variable used for this research are based on the ratio of banks. There are Capital measured by Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit Risk measured by Non Performing Loan, and Liquidity Risk measured by Loan to Deposit Ratio. While dependent variable Profitability measured by Return On Assets. This research analyzed using Eviews 7 program for Panel Data Regression. The result of this research shows that Capital and Liquidity Risk has insignificance effect to Profitability. Meanwhile, Credit Risk has significant effect to Profitability

scholarly journals Determinants of Bank Performance in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Bahtiar Usman ◽  
Henny Setyo Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Asset Quality

This study aims to examine the determinants of commercial banks’ performances in Indonesia in the period 2008-2017 by their return on assets. Capital adequacy, asset quality, management efficiency and liquidity, and gross domestic product functioned as the predictors. The sample of this study was 25 conventional banks meeting the criteria of the purposive sampling method. The panel data with Eviews shows that asset quality has a negative effect and management efficiency has a positive impact on bank performance. Capital adequacy, liquidity, and gross domestic product growth rate do not affect the bank's performance. Managers need to tighten lending, carry out credit restructuring and manage the balance between assets and liabilities and, supervise credit.

scholarly journals PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT DAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN YANG LISTING DI BEI PERIODE 2015-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-237
Author(s):  
Kiki Nadillah ◽  
Puji Muniarty
Keyword(s):  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Risk Capital ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Simultaneous Test ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
Credit Risk Analysis ◽  
Level Analysis

Abstrak: Pengaruh Risiko Kredit Dan Tingkat Kecukupan Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Yang Listing Di BEI Periode 2015-2019. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Tingkat Kecukupan Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan yang Listing Di BEI Periode 2015-2019 dan ada 43 perbankan listing di BEI. Sample diambil 10 perusahaan perbankan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Data di analisis dengan analisis risiko kredit, analisis tingkat kecukupan modal, analisis profitabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji parsial dan uji serempak. Secara parsial dan serempak hasil menunjukan resiko kredit dan tingkat kecukupan modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. sedangkan secara serempak menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan resiko kredit dan tingkatkan kecukupan modal terhadap profitabilitas.Kata kunci: Profitabilitas, Risiko Kredit, Tingkat Kecukupan Modal.Abstract: Effect of Credit Risk and Capital Adequacy Levels Profitability of Banks Listing on the IDX for the 2015-2019 Period. This study aims to determine the effect of Credit Risk and Capital Adequacy Level on the Profitability of Banks Listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period, and there are 43 banks listed on the IDX. Samples were taken from 10 banking companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data were analyzed by credit risk analysis, capital adequacy level analysis, profitability analysis, classical assumption test, partial test and simultaneous test. Partially and simultaneously the results show that credit risk and the level of capital adequacy have a significant effect on profitability. while simultaneously stating that there is a significant effect of credit risk and increasing capital adequacy on profitability.Keywords: Profitabilitas, Credit Risk, Capital Adequacy Level.

scholarly journals Credit Risk and Profitability of Banking Sector in Sri Lanka

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Herath Mudiyanselage Kasun Salitha Bandara ◽  
Ahamed Lebbe Mohamed Jameel ◽  
Haleem Athambawa
Keyword(s):  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Sri Lankan ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Net Charge ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Impact

This paper aims to investigate the impact of credit risk on the profitability of the banking sector in Sri Lanka. The profitability is measured with and Return on Assets. At the same time, credit risk is quantified with four indicators: Non-performing loan Ratio (NPLR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Charge off Ratio (NCOR), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Data from thirteen banks over eight years from 2010 to 2017 was analyzed using panel data regression analysis. The finding shows that the Profitability of the Banking Sector in Sri Lanka has been determined by important determinants such as credit risk. The study further finds that non-performing loans have negative and significant return on assets. However, the net charge-off ratio and the loan to deposit ratio are not important variables for expanding the bank's profitability. On the other hand, the CAR positively impacts returns on assets. The study suggested the need to strengthen the management of credit risk in order to preserve Sri Lankan banks' current profitability.

scholarly journals Risk Management and the Financial Performance of Banks in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Henry Inegbedion ◽  
Bello Deva Vincent ◽  
Eseosa Obadiaru
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Risk Capital ◽  
Ex Post

The study examined “risk management and financial performance of banks in Nigeria” with focus on commercial banks. The broad objective of the study was to ascertain the effect of risk asset management on the optimal financial performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. The study is a longitudinal survey, so the ex-post facto research design was applied. Research data were analysed using generalized method of moments (GMM) and vector Error Correction Model, after testing and adjusting the data for stationarity and Cointegration.The research findings were: Banks’ profitability is significantly influenced in the short run by liquidity risk and in the long-run by credit risk, capital adequacy risk, leverage risk and liquidity risk. Furthermore, profitability measured by ROaA was found to be positively related to liquidity risk but negatively related credit risk. Arising from the findings, there is the need for effective risk management, especially credit, capital adequacy, leverage and liquidity risks, to enhance the profitability of banks. By helping to enhance the going concern of banks, risk management will help to reduce retrenchment and unemployment and hence help to forestall the attendant social vices.

scholarly journals PENGARUH RESIKO KREDIT, KECUKUPAN MODAL, HUTANG, DAN PENDAPATAN BUNGA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 197-211
Author(s):  
Boniara Sinabang ◽  
Sabeth Sembiring
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Risk Capital ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Simultaneous Test ◽  
Interest Income

This study aims to examine the effect of credit risk as measured by non-performing loans, the level of capital adequacy as measured by the capital adequacy ratio, debt as measured by debt to equity ratio, and interest income as measured by net interst margin on the level of profitability as measured by return on assets in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research is classified as causative research. The population in this study were all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011 to 2015. While the sample of this study was determined by purposive sampling method so that 24 sample companies were obtained. The type of data used was secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis with a significance level of 5%. The partial test results show that credit and debt risk have a negative and significant effect on profitability, capital adequacy has no effect on profitability, interest income has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Simultaneous test results show that credit risk, capital adequacy, debt, and interest income affect profitability. Therefore, banks consider the factors of credit risk, capital adequacy, debt and interest income in the context of achieving the expected profit level by taking into account the quality of credit distribution, cultivate capital well and use capital effectively, debt that is made into productive assets is well managed, as well as maintaining loan interest rates offered so as to generate high capital.

scholarly journals How Big The Role of Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk and Capital Have an Effect On The Profitability of The 10 Largestt Bank in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-189
Author(s):  
Irawati Junaeni
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Data Processing Tool

The purpose of this research is to analyze how the effect of credit risk, liquidity risk, bank capital, on profitability. The ratio used to measure credit risk using the Non Performing Loan (NPL), liquidity risk using the Loan to Funding Ratio ( LFR) and bank capital using the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The sample in this study were the 10 largest banks in Indonesia based on total assets. The analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression with fixed effects. The data processing tool used in this study is the Eviews 10 program. The partial test results show that the variables of credit risk and bank capital have an effect on profitabilityas measured by Return on Assets (ROA). Credit risk shows a negative and significant effect on profitability. And bank capital has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Meanwhile, liquidity risk has no significant effect on profitability. Simultaneously, the variables of credit risk, liquidity risk and capital have an effect of 90.17% on profitability. The remaining 9.83% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study

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