scholarly journals Marginalization of Women in Higuchi Ichiyou's Nigorie Short Story: A Feminism Studies

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
Salma Nabila ◽  
Fajria Noviana
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Gender Inequalities ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Lower Position ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism

The purpose of this study is to describe the marginalization experienced by women in Higuchi Ichiyou's short story Nigorie, and the effects it causes. This research focused on marginalization because marginalization is the root of various unfair treatments experienced by women. As a literature study with the feminism approach, data in the form of dialogues, acts, and events related to women in this short story were analyzed based on Lorber’s and Fakih’s theory of gender inequalities, through the point of view of feminist literary criticism. As the result, it is known that the marginalization experienced by women who work in brothels has resulted in other unfair treatments, which in Fakih's opinion can be categorized as gender inequalities. Such unfair treatments are in the form of impoverishment, putting women in a lower position than men, negative labeling, violence, and double workload. Marginalization and various unfair treatments experienced by women in this short story, which gives the impression that the society in this short story doesn’t consider women as human beings in general, are the manifestations of hegemonic patriarchism that is deeply rooted in the life of the Japanese nation.

scholarly journals Kesetaraan Gender dalam Sastra Pesantren (Kajian terhadap Kitab Syi’ir Laki Rabi)

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Mohammad Muzakka Mussaif
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Gender Bias ◽  
Gender Issues ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Religious Literature ◽  
Domestic Life ◽  
Regional Literature ◽  
Foreign Literature ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Husband And Wife

Gender issues are discussed in many literary works, whether they are foreign literature, Indonesian literature, or regional literature. Gender issues also appear in religious literature and or pesantren literature. Most of the gender issues that arise in religious literature and or pesantren are issues of gender bias or gender imbalances that are confirmed by the arguments of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet. However, in the literature study of pesantren with the approach of feminist literary criticism of the Sy'ir Laki Rabi by Haji Zakaria did not show any gender bias. The results show that the gender issues raised in this poem are not loaded with gender bias. This work, though, speaks of domestic life, but it emphasizes the duties, duties, and rights of husband and wife.

scholarly journals Charlotte Brontë and Jane Eyre: the beginning of an emancipatory process between literary girls and real girls

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-17
Author(s):  
Marianna Alfonsi
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Charlotte Bronte ◽  
Female Child ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Jane Eyre ◽  
Female Protagonists ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
History Of ◽  
Women And Girls ◽  
The One

Giving a right place to literature for children in the context of general literature means to recognizing its roots and influences in a wider landscape. Charlotte Brontë work inserted in this context has a double meaning both because it links adult and child female characters (The italian society of literates has defined them «personagge»), and because it brings us back to the roots of a literature written by women with female protagonists able to undermine the socially approved traditional rules. Recovering Jane Eyre is the first step to be taken to trace a new way of writing about women and telling about “the becoming” of women, delineating a parallel path to bildungsroman, in which the feminine youth has not found full consideration. To define an itinerary for women and girls it is then necessary to analyze the studies of feminist literary criticism that has investigated the relationship between women and literature since 70s, both from the writer’s and reader’s point of view. The objective thus becomes the one to recover the history of that link that unites the presence of women and girls in literature and their search for an autonomous space of imagination, thought and action. Inserting Jane Eyre in the children’s literature allows us to trace the birth of the authentic female child, and the beginning of an emancipatory process that poses important questions about the role of reading and literature in social and educational contexts.

scholarly journals Opresi Pernikahan Bagi Perempuan dalam Cerpen “Jemari Kiri” Karya Djenar Maesa Ayu

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Amriani Happe ◽  
Ati Murmahyati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Feminist Theory ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Husband And Wife

This study aims to discuss the forms of oppression that occur in a marriage. In the short story “Jemari Kiri” by Djenar Maesa Ayu found oppression carried out in a marriage is very detrimental to women. This research uses literature study method and data collection through the reading of the “Jemari Kiri” short story which is conducted to obtain the description of the oppression that occurs in the short story. The data were then analyzed using descriptive methods and feminist theory by linking oppression in marriage and women depicted in the short story “Jemari Kiri”. The results showed that the oppression that occurs in marriage described in the short story “Jemari Kiri” caused women to experience limitations in living their lives as free human beings so that equality of rights between husband and wife was needed to achieve an ideal marriage and provide happiness for both parties. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas bentuk opresi yang terjadi dalam sebuah pernikahan. Dalam cerpen “Jemari Kiri” karya Djenar Maesa Ayu ditemukan opresi dalam pernikahan yang sangat merugikan kaum perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan pengumpulan data melalui pembacaan cerpen “Jemari Kiri” yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran opresi yang terjadi dalam cerpen tersebut. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif dan teori feminis dengan menghubungkan opresi dalam pernikahan dan perempuan yang tergambar dalam cerpen “Jemari Kiri”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa opresi yang terjadi dalam pernikahan yang digambarkan dalam cerpen “Jemari Kiri” menyebabkan perempuan mengalami keterbatasan dalam menjalani kehidupannya sebagai manusia yang bebas sehingga dibutuhkan kesetaraan hak antara suami dan istri untuk mencapai pernikahan yang ideal dan memberikan kebahagiaan bagi kedua belah pihak.

scholarly journals Implementing Halal Industry Management and Environment Conservation Based on Maqashid Sharia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Ahmad Erwaedy ◽  
Pardiman Pardiman ◽  
Syahril Syahril ◽  
Ach. Andiriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
Green Production ◽  
Green Business

Purpose: Ecosystem problems are an increasingly complex and serious global problem faced by human beings around the world. More and more production with the use of modern technology to exploit nature continuously resulted in the declining quality of the environment. The core of a green economy is low carbon growth, resource efficiency, and social inclusivity, which have implications for sustainable development, energy management, a green economy in urban areas, as well as green business. This is in accordance with the values in Islamic economics, especially analyzed from the Maqashidal-Shariah point of view. This study intended to give an overview of halal industry management and environment conservation in the view of Maqashid ShariaDesign: This study was a literature study to overview the management of halal industry and environment conservation in the view of Maqashid Sharia.Findings: Economic dissemination with the universal values of Maqashid Sharia (linking environmental issues with aspects of sharia objectives) in fiqh al-bi'ah resulted in a decrease in the passive attitude of the community. The basis of the green economy on the problem of inequality caused by the unequal distribution of green production factors can be overcome based on the principles of al-adl (justice), Maslahah (public interest) and Musawah (equality).Originality/Values: Various obstacles that arise will be overcome because the purpose of Sharia is a concept based on the guidelines set by the Creator.  

scholarly journals CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM CERPEN KAMBOJA DI ATAS NISAN KARYA HERMAN RN: KAJIAN KRITIK SASTRA FEMINIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-345
Author(s):  
Afnanee Panae ◽  
Redyanto Noor ◽  
Islahuddin Islahuddin
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Women's Rights ◽  
Women’S Rights ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study aimed to describe texts that discussing about the image of women in the short story Kamboja di Atas Nisan karya Herman R.N by using a feminist literary criticism approach. The data of study are texts of the short story Kamboja di Atas Nisan karya Herman R.N. The data are collected through reading and noting. They are analysed by using the qualitative descriptive technique with reference to feminist literary criticism. The results of research shows that the image of women in the short story Kamboja di Atas Nisan are: 1) women's rights in education; 2) the struggle of a mother; 3) the struggle of Kamboja; and 4) the task of a woman in the view of men. In addition, the results of the study indicates that the image of women found in the short story Kamboja di Atas Nisan was in line with the view of feminist literary criticism aimed to obtain a just and equal position and role between women and men in society.

scholarly journals KETERPENJARAAN TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM CERPEN THE YELLOW WALLPAPER KARYA CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN

HUMANIKA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Ratna Asmarani
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Charlotte Perkins Gilman ◽  
Medical Opinion ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Female Protagonist ◽  
The Yellow Wallpaper

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the problems around the imprisonment of the female protagonist in Chalotte Perkins Gilman’s short story entiled The Yellow Wallpaper. The focus of the analysis is on the actors and factors causing imprisonment, types dan impacts of imprisonment, efforts to overcome the imprisonment, and the end of the imprisonment experienced by the female protagonist. To analyse this problems, feminist literary criticism is used supported by the stereotypes of the nineteenth century women, the medical opinion at that time and the feminist perspective concerning the mental disorder experienced by women, and the concept of oppression in the imprisonment as well. The result shows that a woman who experiences the physical and psychological imprisonment in the patriarchal household area tends to have mental disorder as an alternative to gain freedom. The conclusion that can be drawn is that in the patriarchal environment women’s movement area and psychological, emotional, intellectual actualization  tend to be limited in which the women who fight against those linitations will get the stigma of suffering from mental illness.

scholarly journals Structural Opression of Women in Surat Dari Tini Chen: Siapa Saya: A Feminist Literary Criticism

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-225
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Agung Amoretta Putri Marlindra ◽  
◽  
Edi Dwi Riyanto ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Power Relations ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Patriarchal System ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Domestic Roles

Women in a patriarchal system have a close relationship with domestic roles. This study aims to describe the construction of women's roles faced by a woman before becoming a prisoner in a short story entitled Surat dari Tini Chen: Siapa Saya written by Tini (pseudonym), a former convict. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature and has qualitative data taken through library techniques. The approach used in this study is structural story analysis and feminist literary criticism with an intersectionalism approach to explaining social phenomena that become the factor of oppression. The results show that three factors (i.e., education, power relations, and psychology) support the formation of structural oppression on Tini. The economic condition is the estuary that underlies the emergence of the factors.

scholarly journals FILM LANGUAGE AND KAADU (A Critical Analysis of Girish Karnad’s Kaadu, (The Forest))

2020 ◽  
pp. 285-289
Author(s):  
Mahantha D.U.
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Background Music ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
View Point ◽  
Art Cinema ◽  
Caste Discrimination ◽  
Village People ◽  
Film Language

This article spreads light on how successfully the masterly writing of Shrikrishna Alanahalli in short story Kaadu has emerged in the form of Cinema under the direction of Girish Karnad and what are the cinematic elements we can find in the story. The writer has placidly told how at the same time as seeing their land lords turning monstrous for their egotistical means, the innocent village people become a part of it without unknowingly. Most importantly, a unique narrative technique of narrating these sequences with the view point of a small boy has been used. Adaption of this unique technique in the medium of cinema is a challenging task. Nevertheless, by means of the effective dialogues and the meaningful background music, photography and so on and the best acting given by the artists, the director has emerged successful in depicting the monstrous face of human beings. The article is an endeavour to understand the cinematic language, possibility and artistic nature of cinema. KEY WORDS: Art cinema, Film language, Point of view, Caste discrimination, Class Conflict, Male domination,

scholarly journals Indonesian Yusuf and Zulaikha: Short Story “The Apple and the Knife” by Intan Paramaditha (2008)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-262
Author(s):  
M. V. Frolova
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
17Th Century ◽  
The Political ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Island State ◽  
Egyptian Women

The short story  “Apple and Knife”  (2008) by Indonesian writer Intan Paramaditha (born in 1979) is analysed within the comparative-typological framework of the Biblical and Quranic narrative about Yusuf and Zulaikha. The continuity of the motif transposition is traced from the literatures of the Middle East to that of the peoples of Nusantara who embraced Islam later. The intermediary was the Javanese Serat Yusup, which dates back to the 17th century. The literary skills and methods by Intan Paramaditha’s find their place somewhere in between the feminist literary criticism and horror stories. The deconstruction of some elements of the traditional narrative about Yusuf (e.g. the episode with the noble Egyptian women) makes the popular story to sound more meaningful to the readers of the modern Indonesian literature. In its turn, it sheds some light on the political and social developments of the “re-Islamized” island state of Indonesia.The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.

scholarly journals The Image of Madurese Women in “Tandak” Short Story by Mahwi Air Tawar

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Fatmawati Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Close Reading ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Patriarchal System ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Reading Technique ◽  
Images Of Women

Madurese belongs to some Indonesian ethnic groups that follow patriachal system. The patriarchal hegemonyis depicted in the short story entitled “Tandak” written by Mahwi Air Tawar. Therefore, the study aims to examine woman image in Madurese patriarchal system and symbolic resistance in the short story. The study uses descriptive research. The data sources are Tandak short story, books and related articles. The data are collected by close reading technique. The collected data are analyzed by applying feminist literary criticism that views woman as a reader. The results show that the physical images of women in the short story are Madurese idealwomen. The personality of each woman is varied. However, by comparing woman image and man image it can be found that woman is inferior, weak, and marginalized whereas man is superior, strong, and dominant. There are some symbolic resistances, but man’s power still cannot be fully seized by woman.

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