Investigation of atomically thin films: state of the art

2020 ◽  
Vol 191 (01) ◽  
pp. 30-51
Author(s):  
Konstantin V. Larionov ◽  
Pavel B. Sorokin
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Francesca Scarpelli ◽  
Teresa F. Mastropietro ◽  
Teresa Poerio ◽  
Nicolas Godbert

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (18) ◽  
pp. 8992-9001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Weber ◽  
Sophia Westendorf ◽  
Björn Märker ◽  
Kai Braun ◽  
Marcus Scheele

We review the state-of-the-art of determining the electronic structure of nanocrystals in thin films by electrochemistry and emphasize the benefits of correlating electrochemical with spectroscopic methods to this end.


2010 ◽  
Vol 29-32 ◽  
pp. 1913-1918
Author(s):  
Xia Zhang ◽  
Hong Chen ◽  
Qiu Hui Liao ◽  
Xia Li

High-quality c-axis-oriented Ca3Co4O9+δ thin films have been grown directly on Si (100) wafers with inserting MgO buffer layers by pulsed-laser deposition (PLD). X-ray diffraction and scan electron microscopy show good crystallinity of the Ca3Co4O9+δ films. The resistivity and Seebeck coefficient of the Ca3Co4O9+δ thin films on Si (100) substrates are 9.8 mΩcm and 189 μV/K at the temperature of 500K, respectively, comparable to the single-crystal samples. This advance demonstrates the possibility of integrating the cobaltate-based high thermoelectric materials with the current state-of-the-art silicon technology for thermoelectricity-on-a-chip applications.


1993 ◽  
Vol 308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shefford P. Baker ◽  
T.P. Weihs

In light of recent advances in the analysis of depth-sensing indentation data and of the importance of this technique in the study of the mechanical properties of thin films, a special discussion session was held in order to explore the state of the art and to provide an informal forum for discussion. This is a brief review of that discussion. The discussion was focused by the four main sources of deviation from model behavior described in the previous paper.


2004 ◽  
Vol 76 (6) ◽  
pp. 1161-1213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Dreer ◽  
P. Wilhartitz

The quantitative analysis of thin films containing light elements is very important in improving the coating processes and technological properties of the products. In order to review the state of the art of modern analytical techniques for such applications, the model systems SiOXNY and AlOXNY were selected. Over 1000 abstracts were screened, and the relevant literature was evaluated to give a comprehensive overview of instruments, analytical procedures and results, film types, deposition methods, and investigation goals. From more than 150 citations, the limitations, drawbacks, and pitfalls of the different methods were extracted and reviewed critically, while in addition, improvements were proposed where possible. These suggestions are combined with the newest results of investigation by the authors of this paper. Recommendations concerning the optimized combination of analytical methods for different analytical problems have been worked out on the basis of all results. Analysis of various multicomponent systems containing light elements demonstrated the applicability of the different methods of analysis in combination to all film systems with related compositions.


1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 259-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert W. Schwartz ◽  
Timothy J. Boyle ◽  
Steven J. Lockwood ◽  
Michael B. Sinclair ◽  
Duane Dimos ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (10) ◽  
pp. 1726-1732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Rimshaw ◽  
Christopher Grieco ◽  
John B. Asbury

A dispersive nanosecond transient absorption instrument was developed to enable rapid time-resolved and steady-state measurements in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) region for thin films without the need for gated integrators or lock-in amplifiers. Two detectors are used depending on the experimental needs (100 MHz and 16 MHz) with time resolution from nano-millisecond and spectral coverage from 1000–5000 cm−1 (2000–10 000 nm). The instrument utilizes flexible digitization resolution (8 bit to 14 bit) to enable high sensitivity (10−5) measurements on thin films under low excitation (<50 µJ/cm2). We highlight the instrument’s improvement over prior state-of-the-art time-resolved capabilities by measuring transient species (e.g., polarons) under extremely low energy densities (<5 µJ/cm2) in less than 10 minutes to achieve high fidelity signals. Additionally, to highlight the spectral capabilities we study two optoelectronic materials for which we resolve vibrational features as small as 10 µOD.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Ristau ◽  
H. Ehlers ◽  
S. Schlichting ◽  
M. Lappschies
Keyword(s):  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Anni

Hybrid thin films that combine organic conjugated molecules and semiconductors nanocrystals (NCs) have been deeply investigated in the previous years, due to their capability to provide an extremely broad tuning of their electronic and optical properties. In this paper we review the main aspects of the basic physics of the organic–inorganic interaction and the actual state of the art of lasers and light emitting diodes based on hybrid active materials.


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