scholarly journals TIPOLOGI, DINAMIKA, DAN POTENSI BENCANA ALAM DI KAWASAN PESISIR KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG

EKOLOGIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
Anggoro Putranto

This study aims to determine the typology, dynamics and potential of natural disasters in the coastal area of Tulungagung Regency, East Java Province. The results of this study indicate that the typology in the coastal area of Tuluagung Regency consists of structurally shaped coast, wave erosion coast, marine deposition coast, land erosion coast, sub aerial deposition coast and several forms of typology impact from human activities utilizing coastal resources. The form of dynamics that develop in the coastal area of Tulungagung Regency is generally influenced by environmental conditions, factors of sea water waves and human activities in meeting the needs of life as well as for meeting the means of tourism development. While the potential for disasters in the coastal areas of Tulungagung Regency such as tsunami, abrasion, and sea water intrusion.

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Khakhim ◽  
Dedi Soedharma ◽  
Ani Mardiastuti ◽  
Vincentius P. Siregar ◽  
Mennofatria Boer

The aim of this research is to analyze of DIY coastal landscape with visual preference analysis for suistanble coastal tourism development and management. The unit of analysis that used is coastal typology. The guideline in deciding the classification of coastal typology is using the Response-Process System with relief/slope, main constructing material, genesis process and dominate process happened in the meantime such as tide, wave and river flow. This response-process system divide the coastal typology into seven classes including coastal typology of land erosion coast, sub aerial deposition coast, volcanic coast, structurally shaped coast, wave erosion coast, marine deposition coast and coast built by organism. The method of SBE (Scenic Beauty Estimation) is used for visual preference analysis, and the method used to compose the policy of costal tourism development is SWOT method. Result shows that all seven coastal typology are found in the coastal area. Land erosion coast and coast built by organism dominate in Gunungkidul coastal area and then in Bantul and Kulon Progo coastal area are dominated by marine deposition coast and sub aerial deposition coast. Volcanic coast, structurally shaped coast, wave erosion coast can only be found in a small area of Gunungkidul coast. Each of this coastal typology has a special land characteristic which can be used to develop its potential. Coast built by organism is very suitable for tourism activity proved by the high score of SBE from the respondents. Recommendation for developing coastal area in area of interest is by developing the coastal natural resources suitable to its physical typology, because this will make the management of coastal area for continuous development easier. Recommendations for coastal management in Gunungkidul including mapping and classification of protected karst area and mineable karst area to secure the run of coastal area management, for coastal management in Bantul using Managed realignment which plans for retreat and adopts engineering solutions that recognise natural processes of adjustment, and identifying a new line of defence where to construct new defences and move seaword model by constructing new defenses seaward the original ones. Last, for Kulon Progo coastal area using hold the line model whereby seawalls are constructed around the coastlines.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugeng Widada ◽  
Alfi Satriadi ◽  
Baskoro Rochaddi

Coastal Region of Kangkung, Kendal Regency, Central Java Province is one of the areas that experiencing water in the dry season. Groundwater exploitation is one way solution to meet the water needs for people in the area, especially in the dry season. Therefore it is necessary to study potency of ground water in coastal area of Kangkung. The research was  conducted to determine the potential of ground water in the confined aquifer in the Coastal Region of Kangkung, Kendal District which is expected to be utilized as a source of water to meet the needs of local communities. The method used in this research is  descriptive analysis to describe the condition of aquifer, however some things are delivered quantitatively. The aquifer condition was obtained from the interpretation of geoelectricity (resistivity) data supported by geological and hydrogeological observation data and pumping test data as secondary data. Groundwater quality analysis and simple hydrochemical analysis is with Chlorida - Bicarbonat Ratio (CBR) method to know the possibility of sea water intrusion. The results showed that the aquifer in the coastal area of Kangkung has the potential of 29.13 lt / sec ground water discharge which can be utilized to meet the needs of clean water 18,800 people. Although it is adjacent to the sea, the groundwater in the study area does not undergo sea water intrusion. Groundwater quality in this location is qualified as raw drinking water according to SK Menkes No, 492/Menkes/Per/IV2010 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum. Keywords: ground water, geoelectric, intrusion  Wilayah Pesisir Kangkung, Kabupaten Kendal Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu daerah yang pada musim kemarau mengalami kekeringan. Pemanfaatan air tanah merupakan salah satu cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bagi masyarakat di daerah tersebut, terutama pada musim kemarau. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kajian potensi air tanah di daerah Pesisir Kangkung tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi air tanah pada akuifer dalam (tertekan) di Wilayah Pesisir Kangkung, Kabupaten Kendal yang diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber air bersih untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diskriptis analisis untuk menggambarkan kondisi akuifer, namun demikian beberapa hal disampaikan secara kuantitatif. Kondisi akuifer diperoleh dari hasil interpretasi data geolistrik resistiviti dengan didukung data hasil pengamatan geologi dan hidrogeologi serta data sekunder berupa hasil pumping test. Analisa kualitas air tanah dan analisis hidrokimia secara sederhana dengan metode Chlorida – Bicarbonat Ratio (CBR) dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan terjadinya intrui air laut. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa akuifer di daerah Pesisir Kangkung mempunyai potensi debit air tanah 29,13 lt/det yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih 18.800 orang. Meskipun berbatasan dengan laut, namun air tanah di daerah kajian tidak mengalami  terintrusi air laut. Kualitas air tanah di lokasi ini memenuhi syarat sebagai bahan baku air minum sesuai SK Menkes No, 492/Menkes/Per/IV2010 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum. Kata Kunci : air tanah, geolistrik, intrusi


2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 01007
Author(s):  
Mufidah Tartila ◽  
Supriatna ◽  
Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa ◽  
Yoanna Ristya

The concept of landscape is known to be always changing dynamically because of its attachment to natural and human activities that continue to grow over time. The aim of this study is to identify landscape changes from 2010 to 2018 which are associated with natural disaster events. Coastal area is the study target on landscape changes due to natural disasters. The research took place in Pelabuhanratu District, Sukabumi Regency which is known for its varied geomorphological form and its natural disaster events occurrence including coastal floods, flash floods, and landslides. The research data was processed using ArcGIS 10.4.1 and ENVI 5.1 software. Data verification was done by field surveys in the study area. The method of this study is an overlay analysis and explained in the term of spatial dan descriptive concept. The landscape of Pelabuhanratu District is dominated by volcanic landforms and vegetation cover. The total area experiencing landscape changes is 44.47 km2 of the district total area of 91.91 km2 and major changes are involving alteration of land cover area.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Sugeng Widada ◽  
Baskoro Rochaddi ◽  
Chrisna Adhi Suryono ◽  
Irwani Irwani

Sea Water Intrusion in Tugu Coastal Area of Semarang City Based on Resistivity and Hydrochemical Tugu Coastal Area is one of the coastal areas in Semarang City, Central Java Province that continues to grow. Although the clean water network from the  Local Water Supply Utility is available, groundwater is still used to meet the water needs of the community.  Some of the groundwater in the area is brackish to salty conditions as the result of sea water intrusion process. The research aims to determine configuration of aquifers which have been intruded with sea water in Tugu Coastal Area, Semarang City, so that groundwater exploitation from the aquifer can be avoided. The method used in this study was descriptive analysis, in which the condition of aquifers was based on interpretation of resistivity data. Simple hydrochemical facies analysis using the Trilinier Piper Diagram method is carried out to detect sea water intrusion. The results of the study indicated that aquifers in the Coastal area consisted of several layers. Aquifer which has been intruded with seawater is located on the north side of the Semarang - Kendal highway, both for confined and unconfined aquifers. The depth of confined aquifer which is intruded by sea water reaches 50 - 75 m below the local land surface. While the unconfined aquifer depth is up to a depth of 6 m below the local land surface. Wilayah Pesisir Tugu, Kota Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu daerah pesisir di Kota Semarang yang terus berkembang. Meskipun jaringan air bersih dari Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum telah tersedia, namun pemanfaatan air tanah masih digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bagi masyarakat. Sebagian air tanah di daerah tersebut dalam kondisi payau hingga asin yang diduga akibat proses intrusi air laut.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konfigurasi akuifer yang telah terintrusi air laut Wilayah Pesisir Tugu, Kota Semarang, sehingga dapat dihindari pengambilan air tanah dari akuifer tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diskriptis analisis untuk menggambarkan kondisi akuifer berdasarkan hasil interpretasi data geolistrik resistiviti.  Analisa fasies hidrokimia secara sederhana dengan metode Diagram Triliner Piper dilakukan untuk mendeteksi adanya intrusi air laut. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa akuifer di daerah Pesisir Tugu terdiri dari beberapa lapisan. Akuifer yang telah terintrusi air laut adalah yang berada di sebelah utara jalan raya Semarang – Kendal, baik untuk akuier bebas maupun akuifer tertekan. Kedalaman akuifer tertekan yang terintrusi adalah hingga mencapai 50 sampai dengan 75 m di bawah muka tanah setempat. Sedangkan kedalaman akuifer bebasnya berada hingga kedalaman 6 m di bawah muka tanah setempat


Ground Water ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 740-745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jichun Wu ◽  
Yuqun Xue ◽  
Peimin Liu ◽  
Jianji Wang ◽  
Qingbo Jiang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Wiyono Wiyono

Geographical location owned by Situbondo Regency has a coastal area, which could have the potential for sea water intrusion. Therefore, this study aims to explore water resources, namely groundwater in a coastal area of ​​Situbondo Regency - Banyuwangi Regency, which can be used to see the feasibility of life, especially for humans and animals. This research was conducted by sampling groundwater or well water using 3 parameters, namely TDS, pH, and salinity. After measuring the air content using TDS and pH parameters, ground or well water content, it is still suitable for use with a value range of 746 to 1170 mg/L for TDS, and 6.27 to 7.91 for pH content. Meanwhile, the salinity parameter can deny that the area measured in the study experienced sea water intrusion, but the value is not too high, namely 2 to 4 ‰. Then, for future improvements, it is necessary to carry out further research along the road from Situbondo District - Banyuwangi Regency to obtain a broader picture.


2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Setyawan Purnama

The important issue relating to water resources is sea water intrusion (SWI) phenomena. Nowadays, the phenomena has become serious problem in the urban coastal area. Groundwater as main sources for domestic usage cannot be used again because of its salinity.Cilacap as one of urban coastal area also face the problem. In 1977 SWIwas detectedand experienced significant developmentsin 1996,This research was conducted to: (1) analyze agroundwater vulnerability to the SWI; (2) determine adistance and adepth theinterface; and (3) analyze relationship of the groundwater vulnerability to the interface depth.It was performed an analysis of the groundwater vulnerability to the SWI using the method of GALDIT, whereas the distance and depth of the interface was determined using the method of DupuitGhyben-Herzberg. The linkage analysis of the groundwater vulnerability to the depth of the actual interface was conducted by quantitative descriptively.The results showed that the distance from the shoreline was the most determined factor of the groundwater vulnerability to the SWI, the closer to the shoreline the more swallow the depth of the interface.  It existed the relevance between the vulnerability level of groundwater to the SWI with the depth of actual interface. The regions with low level of vulnerability had deep interface depth, whereas the regions with moderate level of vulnerability had swallow interface depth.  Nevertheless, the SWI has not yet affected the groundwater in people wells because of its depth that was not yet exceeded of 25 m.so that this depth can be used as a reference in digging wells in the research area++


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-227
Author(s):  
Min Wang ◽  
Mei Han ◽  
Hongkuan Hui ◽  
Yunlong Li

Abstract The serious destruction of resources and environment in Laizhou Bay has attracted extensive attention of researchers. This study mainly analysed the changes of fish structure and environment in the coastal zone of Laizhou Bay caused by human activities. By consulting literatures and field measurements, the changes of dominant fish species, coastline and sea water intrusion were analysed. The results showed that dominant fish species in Laizhou Bay change from high-economic species to low-economic species under the influence of human activities, and the coastline erosion was serious, and the area of sea water intrusion was also increasing year by year. It is concluded from the research results that human activities had a significant impact on the structure of fish school and the environment. It is necessary to arrange human activities in an appropriate amount to reduce the overexploitation of resources in order to restore the fishery resources and environment in Laizhou Bay.


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