scholarly journals NILAI EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT MENUJU ZERO WASTE PRODUCTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arief Dirgantoro ◽  
Robiatul Adawiyah
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Zero Waste ◽  
Waste Production

Abstrak            Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan nilai ekonomi dengan pemanfaatan limbah kelapa sawit menuju Zero Waste Production.  Satu hektar kelapa sawit, setiap tahunnya menghasilkan 25 ton tandan buah segar (TBS) padahal yang menjadi minyak dan inti sawit hanya sekitar 25%, dengan demikian 19 ton dari TBS akan menjadi limbah. Dengan semakin gencarnya isu lingkungan maka diperlukan pemanfaatan dan pengendalian limbah industri kelapa sawit yang ramah lingkungan agar dapat memberikan nilai tambah dan mengurangi biaya yang pada akhirnya memberikan keuntungan bagi berbagai pihak, baik pihak perkebunan, pabrik, masyarakat dan lingkungan. Konsep 3R (Reuse, Recyle dan Recovery) akan mendorong setiap penghasil limbah untuk menjadikan limbahnya memiliki nilai ekonomis dan menguragi biaya. Pemanfaatan limbah kelapa sawit dapat mengurangi biaya produksi listrik, briket arang, bahan baku pulp, pakan ternak, dan menghemat biaya pupuk. Kata kunci : nilai ekonomi, pemanfaatan, limbah, isu lingkungan, konsep 3R                      (Reuse, Recyle  dan Recovery)  Abstract             This paper aims to outline the economic value of the use of palm oil waste towards Zero Waste Production. One hectare of oil palm, annually produce 25 tonnes of fresh fruit bunches (FFB), whereas the oil and palm kernel only about 25%, so 19 tonnes of FFB would be a waste. With the developed environmental issues will require the use and control of industrial waste environmentally friendly palm oil in order to provide added value and reduce costs, which in turn provide benefits to various parties, both the plantations, factories, communities and the environment. The concept of 3R (Reuse, Recycle and Recovery) will encourage each waste generator to make the waste has economic value and reduces costs. Utilization of oil palm waste can reduce the production cost of electricity, charcoal, pulp raw materials, animal feed, and saves the cost of fertilizer. Keywords: economic value, utilization, waste, environmental issues, the concept                  of 3R (Reuse, Recycle and Recovery)

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kapasitas Olah, Ketersediaan Bahan Baku dan Capaian Rendemen Terhadap Harga Pokok Pengolahan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Torgamba PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-166
Author(s):  
Yuda Pratama Atmaja ◽  
Erwin Nyak Akoeb ◽  
M. Akbar Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Kernel Oil ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Basic Price

Palm oil was first introduced in Indonesia by the Dutch government in 1848, at that time there were 4 oil palm seedlings planted at Bogor Botanical Garden (Botanical Garden) in Bogor, two from Bourbon (Mauritius) and two from the Hortus Botanicus, Amsterdam ( Netherlands). Currently the development of oil palm cultivation is increasing with an area of 2017 covering 11.5 million hectares and the production of palm oil (CPO) has reached ± 30 million tons in 2018. The main objective of this research is to find out the influence of the increase of capacity achievement, availability of raw materials and the achievement of oil and palm kernel oil to the performance of oil palm factory, especially the cost of processing so that it can give added value to the company. Based on the result of the research, it is known that the capacity of X1 is negative but not significant. This is in accordance with the hypothesis, the availability of raw material (X2) is negative but not significant and the yield of rendement (X3) is negative but not significant this is in accordance with the hypothesis and capacity though, the availability of raw materials and yields of yields together have a significant effect on the cost of processing. On the basis of this, then the management should increase attention to the capacity of the process, the availability of raw materials and the achievement of rendemen to minimize the basic price.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Produksi Kalapa Sawit Rakyat Menurut Tipologi Lahan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heriyanto Heriyanto ◽  
Asrol Asrol ◽  
Detri Karya ◽  
Verry Yarda Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cultivation Techniques ◽  
Coastal Land

Heriyanto et al, 2018. Analysis of the Production Factors of the People's Palm Oil According to the Land Typology in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. JLSO 7(1): Palm oil commodities are one of the plantation sub-sector commodities that increase the income of farmers and the community, provide processing industry raw materials that create added value. The land cultivated by independent oil palm farmers consists of land land, tidal peatlands, coastal peatlands and coastal land. The difference in typology of this land will contribute to different production. The research aimed to analyze the oil palm production and the dominant factor affecting oil palm production according to the typology of land in Indragiri Hilir Riau Province. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and built multiple regression models with the dummy variable method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of the study showed that the production of oil palm cultivation on land is the highest compared to the typology of tidal peatland, coastal peat and coastal land. The dominant factors affecting palm oil production in Indragiri Hilir Regency were the amount of fertilizer use, labor, age of plants, herbicides and dummy typology of land. In order to obtain optimal production, this study recommended doing oil palm farming in accordance with the correct cultivation techniques in accordance with the characteristics of land typology. Besides that the use of balanced fertilizer (elements of N, P, and K) in accordance with the recommended needed to be applied.

scholarly journals Potencial económico de la palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 523
Author(s):  
Juan Sierra Márquez ◽  
Lucellys Sierra Márquez ◽  
Jesus Olivero-Verbel
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
La Palma ◽  
Positive Balance

The objective of this research was to highlight the economic importance of the optimal use of products and byproducts of oil palm. In Colombia, productive crops per hectare can generate, over one year, an average of 3.14 tons of oil, and up to 21.68 t of solid and liquid waste when the plant is on a productive stage. These data allowed the researcher to estimate that more than nine million of t of solid and liquid waste was produced from the 450 131 ha present in 2014, in Colombia; the produced biomass was used to generate energy and steam, releasing carbon dioxide back again into the environment. These residues have great potential in many industries, some to be developed, therefore, it is of special importance to try to maximize the use of waste produced by oil palm production, to generate economic and environmental benefits. An example of this is the palm kernel cake, with a nutritional potential in animal feed, fiber in the biocompound industry, biomass and stipe in the timber industry, glycerol, biodiesel, and liquid effluents in the chemical and biotechnological industry. The use of these raw materials may help to establish a positive balance in the cultivation of this species of oil palm in the country. 

scholarly journals THE CHALLENGES FACING PALM OIL INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
Sani Shehu ◽  
Mohd Afandi Salleh ◽  
Edy Fitriawan Syahadat
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Government

The oil palm plantation can be found throughout West Africa and palm oil has contributed significantly towards the Nigerian exports. However, the palm oil industry in Nigeria was declining to 36.4% in 1969 and 13.2% in 1974 in spite of being the largest global exporting country at the beginning of 20th Century. Since then, domestic consumption has increased, slow growth in palm oil production and low output was delivered. The equipment of production is considered obsolete, the plantations are aging, the technology access is very little, and financing is insufficient. This indicated a threat and inefficiency of Nigerian palm oil industries to cater for the needs of people regardless of the increase in oil demand locally as the  palm kernel oil is becoming important food and raw materials. Due to this problem, Nigeria remained to receive palm oil from Malaysia even though the seedlings was originated from Nigeria. Other large importers include from Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast and Togo. This issue has caused Palm oil production in Nigeria to be more expensive and not competitive if compared to other countries like Malaysia and Indonesia. Hence, the objective of this paper explores the challenges facing palm oil industry in Nigeria using qualitative data through document and thematic analysis. The semi-structured interview was analysed by utilizing Atlas ti 8 software. The findings of the paper shows that there are challenges facing palm oil industry in Nigeria such as lack of good planting materials, poor funding, improper milling and lack of technology. From this, it is confirmed that there are numerous challenges facing palm oil industry in Nigeria which requires aids from the government from allocation of huge amount of its budget to agriculture and establish better policies for the palm oil industry that will attract more public and private investment. Keywords: Oil Palm, Palm Oil, Palm Oil industry in Nigeria, Challenges  

scholarly journals STUDY OF THE UTILIZATION OF PALM OIL INDUSTRY LIQUID WASTE

Konversi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
An Nisa Fitria ◽  
Vandhie Satyawira Gunawan ◽  
Mardiah Mardiah
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Palm Fruit ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches ◽  
Plantation Crops

Palm oil is one of the plantation crops that have high economic value and is growing rapidly. The wider the area of oil palm plantations in Indonesia, the more palm oil mills will process palm fresh fruit marks and produce waste from processed palm oil, namely solid waste and liquid waste. Each tonne of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) processed at the plant will potentially leave waste of about 23% empty palm oil, 4% wet decanter solid, 6.5% shell, 13% fiber, and 50% liquid waste. This review will discuss the utilization of palm oil mill liquid waste (LCPKS) which is organic material that still contains many benefits such as nutrients, therefore the application of liquid waste is an effort to recycle some of the nutrients (recycling nutrients) which is followed by harvesting fresh fruit bunches (FFB) from oil palm so that it will reduce the cost of fertilization which is classified as very high for oil palm cultivation. During the processing of oil palm fruit into palm oil in the palm oil industry, the remaining process is obtained in the form of liquid waste. If done properly, the liquid waste of the palm oil industry is considerable potential and can increase the added value of waste itself.Keywords: liquid waste industry, palm oil, utilization  

scholarly journals Nutritional Support for Small Ruminant Development Based on Oil Palm By-products

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Simon Petrus Ginting ◽  
K Simanihuruk ◽  
A Tarigan ◽  
K R Pond
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Animal Production ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Copper Level ◽  
Plant Residues ◽  
Sheep And Goats ◽  
By Products

Biomass by-products or plant residues from the plantation system would play a crucial role in animal production since the utilization of forages from the underneath tree crops would be less or minimal when the palm oil crop mature. By-products generated from the palm oil system vary, but in relation to the animal production they could be generally categorized into the fibrous by-products and the non-fibrous (concentrate) by-products. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) and palm kernel cake (PKC) are concentrate by-products produced during the processing of palm oil extraction which have great potency to support sheep and goat production, although limiting factors such as contamination of shell and high copper level in PKC need to be considered in their utilization as feed. The fibrous palm oil by-products include oil palm fronds (OPF) and oil palm trunk (OPT) generated from the palm crop trees and oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and palm pressed fiber (PPF) generated from processing of fresh fruits to yield crude oil. These fibrous by-products cannot meet the metabolisable energy required for high growth rate and for lactation of sheep and goats due to low DM digestibility, low crude protein content, low fermentable carbohydrate and low level of intake. Limited inclusion level in ration should be applied for those by-products to yield an acceptable production level of sheep and goats. Pretreatments (physical, chemical, and biological) gave some improvement in their nutritional qualities, however additional cost of pretreatments need to be considered. In the future, there would be a great challenge for the utilization of those fibrous by-products as animal feed since bioconversion of lignocellulosic materials to products such as chemicals (bioethanol, sugar, and bioplastic), fuels, and organic fertilizers are receiving greater interest. Some comparative advantages of these natural wastes are their relatively low cost, renewable and widespread in nature for used in an industrial operation.

Efficient bioconversion of palm acid oil and palm kernel acid oil to poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) by Cupriavidus necator

2008 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 533-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yik-Kang Kek ◽  
Wing-Hin Lee ◽  
Kumar Sudesh
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Ralstonia Eutropha ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Nitrogen Concentration ◽  
Cell Mass ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Cupriavidus Necator ◽  
Acid Oil ◽  
By Products

Efficient bioconversion of palm oil by-products to green materials serves as a prominent way to overcome wastage. Generally, major palm oil by-products such as palm acid oil (PAO) and palm kernel acid oil (PKAO) are used for animal feed. This pioneer study investigated the ability of Cupriavidus necator H16 (ATCC 17699) (formerly Ralstonia eutropha) to biologically convert these by-products to poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)]. P(3HB) was synthesized when PAO or PKAO was fed as the sole carbon source. However, it was found that PKAO is superior with respect to higher amount of P(3HB) accumulation in 48 h (85 wt% of the dry cell mass). In addition, important culture parameters were identified, such as nitrogen sources and ratio of culture volume to flask volume, which significantly affected the P(3HB) content. The nitrogen concentration in the culture medium is very crucial in promoting the biosynthesis of P(3HB). The highest P(3HB) yield (3.1 g/L) was initiated at 4 mmol/L of urea. Less than 0.4 g/L of P(3HB) was obtained when 30.0 mmol/L or higher urea concentrations were used. This study has identified a suitable process to produce high P(3HB) yield from major palm oil by-products. It is also demonstrated that C. necator H16 has suitable metabolic pathways that allow the conversion of palm oil by-products to P(3HB) effectively. Hereby, surplus palm oil by-products can be converted to a relatively high-value and sustainable product.Key words: poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), palm oil, palm acid oil, palm kernel acid oil, Cupriavidus necator.

scholarly journals Potential of biomass residues from oil palm agroindustry in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 13008
Author(s):  
Dwi Ermawati Rahayu ◽  
Dutarama Nasarani ◽  
Wahyono Hadi ◽  
Budisantoso Wrjodirjo
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Palm Tree ◽  
Waste Biomass ◽  
Biomass Waste ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

Oil Palm agroindustry is growing rapidly in Southeast Asia especially Indonesia and Malaysia. Based on GAPKI data, Indonesia's CPO production 2017 is 38.17 million tons and PKO of 3.05 million tons. Production activities in palm oil agro-industry in addition to producing PKO and CPOl produce solid waste from the plantation and palm oil mill, Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) from the palm oil mill. The biomass waste of oil palm agro-industry comes from activities in plantations in the form of midrib, leaves and palm tree trunks. While from the palm oil mill produced solid waste in the form of palm kernel shells (PKS), mesocarp fibers (MF) and empty fruit bunches (EFB). The waste is classified as biomass residue that can be utilized so that it has added value. Biomass potential in Indonesia can be estimated from the productivity of oil palm. The volume of biomass is 5,5-8%, empty bunches 20-23%, palm fronds 13.5-15%, 15% palm fiber from 1 ton of fresh fruit bunches. The total potential of oil palm solid waste biomass in Indonesia 2017 is 20.07 million tons and POME is 23.7 million tons. The largest distribution of biomass is in Riau, North Sumatra, South Sumatra province.

scholarly journals Contents and Utilization of Palm Oil Fruit Waste

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 10148-10160
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunch ◽  
Palm Kernel Oil ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Kernel Oil

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) is a part of the family of Arecaceae, which originated from West Africa. Oil palm can be grown in the tropics of Asia, Africa, and Central and South America. Palm oil produces two types of oil: Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Palm Kernel Oil (PKO). Indonesia’s CPO production reaches 49 million tonnes in 2020. This production produces around 35-40% of waste. Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) is extracted into Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Palm Kernel Oil (PKO), which produce waste such as Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB), Mesocarp Fiber (MF), Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) and Palm Kernel Meal (PKM). Palm oil production increases every year, which causes the waste from the industry to increase too. Palm oil waste still has chemical content that is good enough to be utilized. The study was conducted online at Google Scholar and PubMed by reviewing literature from domestic and international journals and research reports. The results showed that each waste contains different content, including carbohydrates, protein, fat, lignin, cellulose, mannose, and others. This waste has also been used in various fields. This waste has also been used for livestock, fuel, and raw materials.

scholarly journals MESIN PENCACAH DAUN DAN PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT UNTUK PETERNAK SAPI DI DESA PANCAR GADING KECAMATAN TAPUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR - RIAU

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Setiawan ◽  
Latifa Siswati
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Large Capacity ◽  
Cattle Feed ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Vast Area

Abstract Animal feed such as cattle is not only made from grass, animal feed can also be produced from palm leaves. The vast area of ​​oil palm plantations in Riau in general and in Kampar in particular, has not been used optimally for animal feed. The Merpati Putih Foundation, which is located in Pancar Gading Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency, Riau, has 600 cattle. Cattle feed is received by farmers from farmers who weed every day, but the feed collected by farmers always does not meet the required cattle feed, so a solution to this problem is needed. The service activity carried out is to provide a solution in the form of a feed chopper machine that can chop palm leaves and sheaths into animal feed so that the need for animal feed is no longer a problem. To meet the required animal feed, a chopper machine with a large capacity is needed. The chopper that will be provided is made with a capacity of 4,000 to 5,000 kg per hour where the feed chopper uses a Mitsubishi PS 100 engine, which is a machine that is durable and easy to maintain. The chopping machine will be used by two partners at once, namely farmers as suppliers of animal feed and farmers as cattle owners. From the results of the activities carried out, it is hoped that farmers and ranchers will get an increase in their respective production results, namely adequate feed with easily obtained raw materials, namely abundant palm oil and for farmers, namely fat and healthy cows so that they get a high selling price.  Keywords: Enumeration Machine, Animal Feed, Breeder, Cow, Kampar.   Abstrak Pakan ternak seperti sapi tidak saja dari rumput, pakan ternak juga dapat dihasilkan dari daun sawit. Luasnya area perkebunan sawit di Riau secara umum dan di Kampar secara khusus, belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk pakan ternak. Yayasan Merpati Putih yang berada di Desa Pancar Gading Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar, Riau memiliki 600 an ternak sapi. Pakan sapi diterima peternak dari petani yang menyiang rumput setiap harinya, namun pakan yang dikumpulkan petani selalu saja belum memenuhi pakan ternak sapi yang dibutuhkan, sehingga perlu solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah memberikan solusi yaitu berupa mesin pencacah pakan yang dapat mencacah daun dan pelapah sawit menjadi pakan ternak sehingga kebutuhan pakan ternak tidak lagi menjadi masalah. Untuk memenuhi pakan ternah yang dibutuhkan maka dibutuhkan mesin pencacah dengan kapasitas yang besar. Mesin pencacah yang akan diberikan dibuat dengan kapasitas 4.000 sampai dengan 5.000 kg per jam dimana mesin pencacah pakan tersebut menggunakan mesin mitsubishi PS 100 yaitu mesin yang awet dan mudah perawatannya. Mesin pencacah akan dimanfaatkan oleh dua mitra sekaligus yaitu petani sebagai pemasok pakan ternak dan peternak sebagai pemilik sapi. Dari hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan, diharapkan petani dan peternak mendapatkan peningkatan hasil produksinya masing – masing yaitu pakan yang berkecukupan dengan bahan baku yang mudah diperoleh yaitu sawit yang berlimpah dan bagi peternak yaitu sapi yang gemuk dan sehat sehingga mendapatkan harga jual yang tinggi.    Kata kunci: Mesin Pencacah, Pakan Ternak, Peternak, Sapi, Kampar.

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