Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan di Kebun Huta Padang PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (PERSERO) Kabupaten Asahan Sumatera Utara

This study is aimed to determine and analyze the effect of the implementation of motivation and culture on the employees productivity at Huta Padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera. This research method uses a quantitative approach, the type of research is a survey. The sample was determined by stratified random sampling method, 95 people. The data collection through questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially and simultaneously, the implementation of motivation and culture had a positive and significant effect on the employess productivity at Huta padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera. The determination coefficient value of 0.882, indicates that the influence of the implementation of motivation and culture on the employess productivity of Huta Padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera is 88.2%. The culture has more dominant influence on the employees produktivity at Huta Padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera, with a direct influence of 73,2%.

Analisis Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Pembenihan Ikan Mas Terhadap Pendapatan Petani (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara)

Goldfish is one type of fish that have a fairly high economic value, it contains a lot of protein and cheaper. Fish hatchery is an activity that doing fish hatchery that will be produced fish seed, then followed up with the activities of breeding and growing. This study was carried out in the district of Lawe Bulan and the District Deleng Pokhisen Southeast Aceh district of Aceh province. Where the study area was determined by purposively. The purpose of this study was to analyze the business income of hatchery goldfish and financial feasibility, determining capital influence, large pool, the number of the parent, food seed, the labor against income of farmers seeder carp and analyze the influence of the level of education and experience of the farmers' income carp in the District Southeast Aceh. The sampling method used is the census method that is the entire population of the research sample. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis method. To test the first hypothesis using Business Analysis, to examine the second hypothesis using analysis of Cobb-Douglas. To test the three hypotheses using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with SPSS for Windows version 20. The results showed an average net income hatchery operations goldfish is Rp 5.814.200,- per production cycle. In terms of financial feasibility on carp hatchery operations in Southeast Aceh District covers the calculation of R/C ratio of 1.41. PP 4.8. BEP 2620834.0. Thus carp hatchery operations in Southeast Aceh district can provide benefits to farmers and to develop. Cobb-Douglas analyzes the results of each of the factors of production that have a significant effect (positive) is fodder seed (1.002), labor (0.908) and the parent (0.051). While the production factor is capital no significant effect (-0.028) and spacious pool (-0.164). Results Regression analysis of factors affecting skills that the education level (0.032) and experience (0,181).

Kajian Ketersediaan Pupuk Bersubsidi dan Harga Pupuk Terhadap Produksi Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Batubara

Paddy rice production needs to be improved because rice is the staple food of the community. Batu Bara Regency is one of the rice granaries in North Sumatra so it is very important to make various efforts to increase rice production. Among the factors that can increase rice production are the availability of subsidized fertilizer and the price of subsidized fertilizer according to the Highest Retail Price (HET).The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of subsidized fertilizer availability and the price of subsidized fertilizer in accordance with the Highest Retail Price (HET) on paddy rice production in Batu Bara Regency. The research method is quantitative method with 100 respondents of rice farmers in Batu Bara Regency.Based on the results of the research, it is known that the availability and price of subsidized fertilizer simultaneously and partially have a significantly effect on the production of lowland rice in the Batubara Regency. The effect of variation in availability and price of subsidized fertilizer on rice production is 66.7%..The availability of subsidized fertilizer at Batubara Regency is 94.56%. Partially, the availability of subsidized fertilizer has a negative effect on the production of lowland rice in the Batubara Regency. The condition is caused by some farmers who get subsidized fertilizer more than needed. The price of subsidized fertilizer partially has a positive effect on paddy rice production, meaning that the price of subsidized fertilizer is still in the level of farmers' ability

Analisis Usahatani dan Saluran Pemasaran Biji Kakao di Kecamatan Juhar Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara

This study aims to (1) Know the cost elements of farming; (2) To know the financial feasibility of cocoa farming through analysis of B/C ratio and R/C ratio; (3) to know the cost structure of farming; (4) Analyzing the acceptance and income of cocoa farmers (5) Knowing the cocoa bean marketing system; (6) Knowing the cost, profit, margin and marketing efficiency of each marketing agencies, as well as the large farmer's share obtained by cocoa farmers in Kecamatan Juhar, Karo District. Determination of location of research conducted by the method of "Purposive Sampling". Sampling conducted by judgment sampling, while the determination of merchant that made the sample was done by snowball sampling method. The research method used in this research is survey method by conducted interviews and observation of fishermen and traders. The results of this study are 1) The cost of farming cover of labor, fertilizers and pesticides. (2) The result of B/C and R/C ratio is greater than one, so farming can be cultivated because it gives benefits for farmers. (3) The cost of cocoa farming is divided into two, namely: a) Fixed costs and non-fixed costs. The fixed cost (TFC) consists of labor, while the variable cost (VC) consists of fertilizers and pesticides. (4) Average income of cocoa farmers is Rp.13.280.000 per year or equivalent to Rp.1.101.500 per month. (5) Cocoa beans marketing in Juhar Subdistrict there are three types of marketing channels. Marketing channel 1 is Farmers à Village traders à Sub-district traders à Traders at provincial level. The types of marketing channel II is Farmers à Sub-district traders à Traders at the provincial level. The marketing channel III is Farmers à Village traders à Traders at provincial level. (6) The largest costs, benefits and margins obtained marketing by tipe of one marketing is Rp.2.338; Rp.3.586 dan Rp.5.924 The marketing efficiency is tipe of three marketing yi 4,2%. The bigger the share of the price received by farmers, it can be said that the marketing channel is more efficient. Thus the most efficient marketing channel is the three marketing channels.

Pengaruh Kapasitas Olah, Ketersediaan Bahan Baku dan Capaian Rendemen Terhadap Harga Pokok Pengolahan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Torgamba PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero)

Palm oil was first introduced in Indonesia by the Dutch government in 1848, at that time there were 4 oil palm seedlings planted at Bogor Botanical Garden (Botanical Garden) in Bogor, two from Bourbon (Mauritius) and two from the Hortus Botanicus, Amsterdam ( Netherlands). Currently the development of oil palm cultivation is increasing with an area of 2017 covering 11.5 million hectares and the production of palm oil (CPO) has reached ± 30 million tons in 2018. The main objective of this research is to find out the influence of the increase of capacity achievement, availability of raw materials and the achievement of oil and palm kernel oil to the performance of oil palm factory, especially the cost of processing so that it can give added value to the company. Based on the result of the research, it is known that the capacity of X1 is negative but not significant. This is in accordance with the hypothesis, the availability of raw material (X2) is negative but not significant and the yield of rendement (X3) is negative but not significant this is in accordance with the hypothesis and capacity though, the availability of raw materials and yields of yields together have a significant effect on the cost of processing. On the basis of this, then the management should increase attention to the capacity of the process, the availability of raw materials and the achievement of rendemen to minimize the basic price.

Analisis Kebijakan Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat Melalui Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (BPDPKS) Di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan.

his study aims to analyze the policies of the community oil palm rejuvenation program through the oil palm plantation fund management agency (BPDPKS) in South Labuhanbatu Regency. The data analyzed were obtained from the research location in Aek Raso Village, Torgamba Subdistrict, South Labuhanbatu Regency by conducting structured interviews with 165 farmers who applied for aid. This rejuvenation program policy has requirements consisting of administrative aspects and financing aspects. Research shows that the value of aid funds provided by the government in implementing oil palm rejuvenation has not been able to support the costs required. The percentage of farmers who have 2 ha of land area is 78.8% while those who have 4 ha of land area are 21.2%, the age of productive farmers is 68% while 32% of age is not productive. Farmers who have a legality of land as much as 36% and who are not legal as much as 64%. This policy has not been specific to the location proven from the data of 282 farmers who are members of the Gapoktan, there are 16% have not been able to take advantage of the policy. Costs needed by farmers from the beginning of planting until the maintenance period of the 3rd year is Rp. 60,364,349. Through indicative costs set by the government of Rp. 66,437,000, the difference in average value of farmers' needs is less than that set by the government, which is valued at Rp. 6,072,651, or 9.14%. Based on government funding of Rp. 25,000,000, - / ha / farmer then to meet the cost of rejuvenation of oil palm, farmers need matching funds with an average value of Rp35,364,349 / ha / farmer or 59% of the total funds.

Analisis Ketersediaan dan Kebutuhan Kedelai di Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Soybean availability in North Sumatra Province have to be considered, this is caused by soybean being the third most important food after rice and corn. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the availability and needs of soybeans in North Sumatra. This study uses secondary data on the availability and needs of soybeans in North Sumatra from 2008-2017. Secondary data collected in this study came from related agencies such as the Central Statistics Agency, the North Sumatra Province Food Security Agency, the North Sumatra Province Agriculture Office and the Belawan Agricultural Quarantine Center. From this study it was found that the availability of soybeans in North Sumatra was influenced by harvested area, soybean production and soybean imports. Soybean needs in North Sumatra are influenced by population, consumption / per capita and soybean availability. Analysis of soybean availability and needs in North Sumatra experienced fluctuations in 2008-2017.

Peranan Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara

Fachruddin Nasution, conducted a study entitled: "The Role of Agricultural Extension Performance with Rice Productivity Improvement in North Labuhan Batu Regency". This study aims to determine the performance of agricultural extension and to analyze the differences in the productivity of paddy in the area between the high-performance extension educator with low performance in North Labuhan Batu Regency. The study used survey methods and implemented in North Labuhan Batu Regency for 3 (three) months, starting in April 2016 s.d. In June, 2016. Total sample of 100 farmers of paddy were divided into 2 groups, for villages with high performance as much as 45 farmers sample while the sample size for the villages with low performance as many as 55 people. The research data were statistically analyzed using analysis of different test average (T test analysis) using SPSS software version19. The results obtained t = 9.006 while find a significance level that is 0,000 less than 0.01 can thus be concluded accept and reject Ho Ha. This means that there are significant differences between the productivity of lowland rice areas of high performance with the performance area extension educator lower at 99% confidence level in the study area.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Usahatani Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) Pada Lahan Gambut di Kecamatan Panai Hilir Kabupaten Labuhan Batu

This study aims to: (1) analyze the influence of inputriables, namely land area, labor costs, seed varieties, number of plants, and the cost of purchasing fertilizer on the yield of kencur on peatlands in Panai Hilir District Labuhanbatu Regency (2). Knowing the dominant variables that produce kencur results in Panai Hilir District, Labuhanbatu Regency. In order to find answers to the problems and objectives of the study then conducted a study of the factors that influence kencur production in Panai Hilir District, Labuhanbatu District by taking a sample of 75 samples consisting of farmers who worked for us, kencur while conducting research. Respondents who were given a questionnaire related to the production business carried out. The data obtained were analyzed with the help of SPSS program version 21.0. Research conducted, the variables used are seedling costs (X2), number of plants (X3), variable labor costs (X4) and fertilizer purchase variable (X5). From the research conducted obtained the results: (1) Addition of Seed Costs (X2) and Number of Planting (X3) can still increase the yield of kencur on peatlands. (2) Increasing the amount of Labor Costs (X4) and Fertilizer Costs (X5) will reduce the yield of kencur on peatlands. Variable Number of Plants (X3) is more dominant on the results of kencur production on peatlands than other variables in Panai Hilir District Labuhanbatu Regency

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Pengolahan Kayu di Kabupaten Langkat

This research was conducted for two months from April 2015 to June 2015 in Langkat District, known as one of the centers of the wood processing industry in North Sumatra. The object of research is entrepreneurs in wood industry companies in the study area. Based on the problems that have been formulated, the study aims to: (1) Analyze the effect of working capital variables, wood raw materials, labor costs and productivity in the wood processing industry on labor absorption in Langkat Regency. (2) Analyzing the average size of processed wood production produced by companies in Langkat Regency. (3) Analyzing the amount of the average absorption of labor per month received by the company in Langkat Regency. The study area was determined purposively with a sample size and population of 25 companies. Sampling of respondents using simple random sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data. To examine the relationship between income and production costs the multiple linear regression analysis model is used. The results of this study indicate that the variable amount of working capital, wood raw materials, labor wages and productivity in the wood processing industry on labor absorption in Langkat District is 374 people with an average of 15 people, the average size of processed wood production produced the company in Langkat Regency is 282,429 m3. And the average absorption of labor per month received by the company in Langkat Regency is 15 people.