scholarly journals Transactional Analysis Shows Child Factor Would be Influential Egogram for Late Teenager

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-9
Author(s):  
Yokoyama T ◽  
Hiroshi BANDO

Background: Transactional Analysis (TA) and egogram have been in focus for medical and educational fields. There has been a reliable personality battery, Tokyo University Egogram (TEG). Recent topic includes TEG new version 3 for clinical introduction. Using TEG ver.3, university students were investigated for their egogram pattern. Subjects & Methods: Subjects were 99 late teenagers. They were given lectures of TEG and their data was analyzed three months after the admission of the university. Results: TEG ver3 presents 33 egogram types which are related to the personality of Japanese people. Among them, there were four higher prevalence of egogram types, which were Free Child (FC) dominant, Adapted Child (AC) dominant, Critical Parent (CP) inferior and Child (C) Dominant. The percentage datum of current study vs previous standard value in each type was 10 vs 6.8%, 26 vs 6.1%, 8 vs 2.1% 9 vs 1.1%, respectively. Discussion & Conclusion: These four types are estimated as free-spirit, dependent, loose and selfishness. Elevated FC and AC would be probably due to the influence of educational and social environment in Japan. Among them, high school students must study hard for entrance exams without meaningful social experiences. Further investigation will be required for TEG.

PARADIGMA ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 685-705
Author(s):  
Carmen Batanero ◽  
Antonio Francisco Roldán López de Hierro ◽  
Rocío Álvarez-Arroyo

El intervalo de confianza es un procedimiento básico en inferencia estadística y, por ello, su estudio se incluye en las Matemáticas Aplicadas a las Ciencias Sociales II para alumnos de dicha modalidad de Bachillerato y en el primer curso de la licenciatura de Psicología. Además, en las pruebas de acceso a la universidad se propone con frecuencia un problema relacionado con este contenido. Con el objetivo de evaluar la dificultad que implica la construcción del intervalo, en este trabajo se analizan los pasos requeridos para resolver un problema abierto tomado de las pruebas españolas de acceso la universidad y se comparan las soluciones aportadas por 58 estudiantes de Bachillerato y 57 de Psicología, después de haber estudiado el tema. Los resultados muestran una mayor proporción de respuestas correctas en estos últimos estudiantes, que han seguido un método ligeramente diferente a sus compañeros, que parece ser más comprensible para ellos. Se informa también de la frecuencia con que se completan diferentes pasos y de los principales errores en el proceso.Palabras clave: Intervalo de confianza, Construcción, Estudiantes de Bachillerato, Estudiantes de PsicologíaDificuldades dos alunos do ensino médio e de psicologiana construção de intervalos de confiançaResumoO intervalo de confiança é um procedimento básico na inferência estatística e, portanto, seu estudo está incluído na Matemática Aplicada às Ciências Sociais II para estudantes da referida modalidade de Bacharelado e no primeiro ano do curso de Psicologia. Além disso, nos exames de admissão na universidade é frequentemente proposto um problema relacionado a esse conteúdo. Com o objetivo de avaliar a dificuldade envolvida na construção do intervalo, este trabalho analisa as etapas necessárias para solucionar um problema em aberto realizado nos exames de ingresso na universidade espanhola e compara as soluções fornecidas por 58 alunos do ensino médio e 57 do ensino médio. Psicologia, depois de ter estudado o assunto. Os resultados mostram uma proporção maior de respostas corretas nesses últimos alunos, queseguiram um método ligeiramente diferente do de seus colegas, o que parece ser maiscompreensível para eles. A frequência com que etapas diferentes são concluídas e os principaiserros no processo também são relatados.Palavras-chave: Intervalo de confiança, Construção, Estudantes de Bacharelado, Estudantes dePsicologiaHigh school and Psychology students’ difficulties in building confidence intervalsAbstractConfidence interval is a basic procedure in statistical inference and, therefore, its study is included in the Mathematics Applied to Social Sciences II for high school students and in the first course of the Psychology degree. In addition, a problem related to this content is frequently proposed at the university entrance exams. In order to evaluate the difficulty involved in the construction of the interval, in this work the steps required to solve an open problem taken from the Spanish university entrance exams are analysed and the solutions provided by 58 high school students and 57 Psychology students are compared after they studied the topic. The results show a higher proportion of correct answers in these last students, who have followed a slightlydifferent method from their peers, which seems to be more understandable to them. The frequency with which different steps are completed and the main errors in the process are also reported.Keywords: Confidence interval, Construction, High school students, Psychology students.


PARADIGMA ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 685-705
Author(s):  
Carmen Batanero ◽  
Antonio Francisco Roldán López de Hierro ◽  
Rocío Álvarez-Arroyo

El intervalo de confianza es un procedimiento básico en inferencia estadística y, por ello, su estudio se incluye en las Matemáticas Aplicadas a las Ciencias Sociales II para alumnos de dicha modalidad de Bachillerato y en el primer curso de la licenciatura de Psicología. Además, en las pruebas de acceso a la universidad se propone con frecuencia un problema relacionado con este contenido. Con el objetivo de evaluar la dificultad que implica la construcción del intervalo, en este trabajo se analizan los pasos requeridos para resolver un problema abierto tomado de las pruebas españolas de acceso la universidad y se comparan las soluciones aportadas por 58 estudiantes de Bachillerato y 57 de Psicología, después de haber estudiado el tema. Los resultados muestran una mayor proporción de respuestas correctas en estos últimos estudiantes, que han seguido un método ligeramente diferente a sus compañeros, que parece ser más comprensible para ellos. Se informa también de la frecuencia con que se completan diferentes pasos y de los principales errores en el proceso.Palabras clave: Intervalo de confianza, Construcción, Estudiantes de Bachillerato, Estudiantes de PsicologíaDificuldades dos alunos do ensino médio e de psicologiana construção de intervalos de confiançaResumoO intervalo de confiança é um procedimento básico na inferência estatística e, portanto, seu estudo está incluído na Matemática Aplicada às Ciências Sociais II para estudantes da referida modalidade de Bacharelado e no primeiro ano do curso de Psicologia. Além disso, nos exames de admissão na universidade é frequentemente proposto um problema relacionado a esse conteúdo. Com o objetivo de avaliar a dificuldade envolvida na construção do intervalo, este trabalho analisa as etapas necessárias para solucionar um problema em aberto realizado nos exames de ingresso na universidade espanhola e compara as soluções fornecidas por 58 alunos do ensino médio e 57 do ensino médio. Psicologia, depois de ter estudado o assunto. Os resultados mostram uma proporção maior de respostas corretas nesses últimos alunos, queseguiram um método ligeiramente diferente do de seus colegas, o que parece ser maiscompreensível para eles. A frequência com que etapas diferentes são concluídas e os principaiserros no processo também são relatados.Palavras-chave: Intervalo de confiança, Construção, Estudantes de Bacharelado, Estudantes dePsicologiaHigh school and Psychology students’ difficulties in building confidence intervalsAbstractConfidence interval is a basic procedure in statistical inference and, therefore, its study is included in the Mathematics Applied to Social Sciences II for high school students and in the first course of the Psychology degree. In addition, a problem related to this content is frequently proposed at the university entrance exams. In order to evaluate the difficulty involved in the construction of the interval, in this work the steps required to solve an open problem taken from the Spanish university entrance exams are analysed and the solutions provided by 58 high school students and 57 Psychology students are compared after they studied the topic. The results show a higher proportion of correct answers in these last students, who have followed a slightlydifferent method from their peers, which seems to be more understandable to them. The frequency with which different steps are completed and the main errors in the process are also reported.Keywords: Confidence interval, Construction, High school students, Psychology students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 374-377
Author(s):  
Prapattra Hongwisat ◽  
Thanawat Wuthikanokkan ◽  
Nathakan Preechakansakul

Covid-19 are one of the viruses that were widely spreaded in 2019 and are still separate until nowadays. Thailand is one of the countries that are highly infected. The majority of people who are infected with this virus tend to have mild to severe respiratory symptoms. Furthermore, anyone can get sick, and it can lead to death. However, the most common symptoms of this virus are fever, cough, tiredness, and loss of taste or smell, on the other hand, characteristics in a minority of people, such as diarrhea and headaches. Due to the impact of the Covid-19 virus, people have to change their lifestyle to the online form. These changes have impacted mostly on economics and education in particular countries, so this problem also affects anxiety among high school students; who must prepare to apply to the university during the COVID-19 outbreak. In addition, we have collected 151 answers from high school students by surveying in order to know the feelings for entrance to the university during the pandemic situation. We found out that 81.3% of the students are highly affected by covid, and only 0.7% of students are slightly affected. We also found out that 55% of the students are worried about university entrance, and only 2.6% of the students were not worried at all. According to the result, most of the students in Thailand are facing the problem about their education and their entrance for the university which are caused by Covid-19. This may lead to illnesses like depression and anxiety. Keywords: Students, Learning, COVID-19, Thailand, University.


Author(s):  
Naomi Katayama ◽  
Shyoko Kondo

A dental questionnaire survey conducted on 34 high school students, 55 university students, 23 Middle-age who participated in the university festival. Participants answered yes or no to ten self-administered questions. Also, participants described the hardness of meals, brushing teeth after meals, and time to spend eating in a questionnaire. As a result, some students even had some guminflammation. Middle –Ages had many people who had experience with swollen gums (52.2%). Of the participants, the Middle Ages were few who applied fluorine (17.4%), and many were students (high school students 64.7%, university students 90.9%). Most people brush their teeth after breakfast or dinner. Participants replied that they usually eat a little hard (52.0%) or soft (38.1%) food. One high school student replied that he usually eats soft food. The time to eat was longer than breakfast and then dinner, but it was less than 30 minutes ever for dinner. Middle-Ages ad an average time to spend eating of fewer than 10 minutes for breakfast, 14 minutes for lunch, and 22 minutes for dinner. Middle ages had shorter meal times in all than students. Form the results of the participants; we wondered if they did not chew food very well because they eat soft food in a short time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-59
Author(s):  
Adna Suelen Dorigo ◽  
Allison Anjos ◽  
Ana Claudia Castro Marcato ◽  
Dayane Pires ◽  
Letícia Rocha Gonçalves ◽  
...  

No presente trabalho, visamos ampliar discussões acerca das diferentes faces da interação Universidade-Escola, com base na apresentação de relatos de experiências sobre o Projeto Primeiros Passos na Ciência e em reflexões teóricas sobre o contexto universitário, motivadas pela prática vivenciada. O projeto em questão foi desenvolvido por alunos de pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Celular e Molecular) da UNESP, Campus de Rio Claro-SP em parceria com a Escola Estadual Prof. Marciano de Toledo Piza, de ensino médio, da cidade de Rio Claro, estado de São Paulo. Este projeto teve o objetivo de introduzir o aluno do Ensino Médio no cotidiano da pesquisa universitária na área de Biologia Celular e Molecular, com a expectativa de promover a aproximação destes alunos com o desenvolvimento do conhecimento científico e o ambiente universitário. Com a realização desse projeto, a Universidade teve a chance de adentrar no contexto dos alunos de Educação Básica, mais especificamente do Ensino Médio público. Esses novos conhecimentos podem criar a possibilidade de um futuro diferente, com mais conhecimentos científicos e instigando a reflexão a partir da rotina da Universidade e seu contexto. A experiência resultou na divulgação científica, no contato do aluno do Ensino Médio com o método científico e toda a técnica e objetividade que dele derivam, ampliando os laços comunidade-universidade. Palavras-chave: Educação; Extensão; Vivência; Experimento Científico   Project First Steps in Science: breaking social barriers and strengthening ties between the academic community and public high schools Abstract: In the present study, we intend to expand the discussion about different approaches of the University-School interaction, based on the presentation of an account of experiences with the First Steps in Science Project and theoretical reflections on the University context motivated by the lived experience. The project in question was developed by graduate students in Biological Sciences (Cell and Molecular Biology) at UNESP, Rio Claro/SP (Brazil), in partnership with Escola Estadual Prof. Marciano de Toledo Piza a public high school in the city of Rio Claro, State of São Paulo. This project had the objective of introducing high school students to the routine of university research in the area of Cell and Molecular Biology, with the expectation of promoting the approximation of these students with the development of scientific knowledge and the university environment. With the realization of this project, the University had the opportunity to better understand the primary education context of the students, specifically within public high schools. This new knowledge can create the possibility of a different future, with more scientific properties and instigating the reflection from the routine of the University and its context. The experience resulted in scientific dissemination, high school students' contact with the scientific method, and all the technique and objectivity derived from it, expanding community-university ties. Keywords: Education; Extension; Experience; Scientific Experiment  


Author(s):  
Omar Gueye ◽  
Fallou Ngom ◽  
Vincent Hiribarren ◽  
Jelmer Vos ◽  
Fabrice Jaumont ◽  
...  

As in a number of other continents, Africa experienced a wave of student and union protests in May 1968. One of its epicenters was in Senegal, based at the University of Dakar, also known as the “eighteenth French university,” where students from France and almost all Francophone Africa were directed. The events of May 1968 in Senegal were primarily caused by local factors, although similarities with the global youth protest movement can also be found. Initially ignited by a student revolt over the conditions of scholarships, the movement spread to high school students and workers’ unions, gaining the support of the working classes, while the party-state relied on the army’s loyalty as well as the support of marabouts, the Muslim leaders. This in turn expanded the crisis, first from Dakar to other parts of the country, then from Senegal to the native countries of the students who had been arrested and expelled after the university campus had been stormed by the police. At the crossroads between an escalating student strike, a student movement infiltrated by political opposition or foreign influence, a rebellion against neocolonialism, as well as a sense of weariness due to difficult social and economic circumstances, May 1968 in Senegal resembled a protest against the personal power of President Senghor as well as a demonstration led by young people who, like their counterparts abroad, wanted to change the world. The national crisis, in a context of international turmoil and in interaction with global issues, ended on September 26, when the four-month high school strikes satisfactory ended.


1957 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
_ _

The project of the university of Illinois Committee on school Mathematics is primarily concerned with students in grades nine through twelve. Frequently, the Project staff is asked if its work with high school students has implications for students in earlier grades, that is, if in attempting to work out better ways of presenting material to high school students, ideas have occurred for better ways to present mathematics to elementary school students.


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