scholarly journals UVA-Triggered Drug Release and Photo-Protection of Skin

Author(s):  
Vega Widya Karisma ◽  
Wei Wu ◽  
Mingxing Lei ◽  
Huawen Liu ◽  
Muhammad Farrukh Nisar ◽  
...  

Light has attracted special attention as a stimulus for triggered drug delivery systems (DDS) due to its intrinsic features of being spatially and temporally tunable. Ultraviolet A (UVA) radiation has recently been used as a source of external light stimuli to control the release of drugs using a “switch on- switch off” procedure. This review discusses the promising potential of UVA radiation as the light source of choice for photo-controlled drug release from a range of photo-responsive and photolabile nanostructures via photo-isomerization, photo-cleavage, photo-crosslinking, and photo-induced rearrangement. In addition to its clinical use, we will also provide here an overview of the recent UVA-responsive drug release approaches that are developed for phototherapy and skin photoprotection.

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 432-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana M. Juarez ◽  
Jorgelina Cussa ◽  
Marcos B. Gomez Costa ◽  
Oscar A. Anunziata

Background: Controlled drug delivery systems can maintain the concentration of drugs in the exact sites of the body within the optimum range and below the toxicity threshold, improving therapeutic efficacy and reducing toxicity. Mesostructured Cellular Foam (MCF) material is a new promising host for drug delivery systems due to high biocompatibility, in vivo biodegradability and low toxicity. Methods: Ketorolac-Tromethamine/MCF composite was synthesized. The material synthesis and loading of ketorolac-tromethamine into MCF pores were successful as shown by XRD, FTIR, TGA, TEM and textural analyses. Results: We obtained promising results for controlled drug release using the novel MCF material. The application of these materials in KETO release is innovative, achieving an initial high release rate and then maintaining a constant rate at high times. This allows keeping drug concentration within the range of therapeutic efficacy, being highly applicable for the treatment of diseases that need a rapid response. The release of KETO/MCF was compared with other containers of KETO (KETO/SBA-15) and commercial tablets. Conclusion: The best model to fit experimental data was Ritger-Peppas equation. Other models used in this work could not properly explain the controlled drug release of this material. The predominant release of KETO from MCF was non-Fickian diffusion.


Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (44) ◽  
pp. 17318-17324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanhua Li ◽  
Yuanyuan Chen ◽  
Wei Pan ◽  
Zhengze Yu ◽  
Limin Yang ◽  
...  

The fabrication of well-behaved drug delivery systems that can transport drugs to specifically treat cancer cells rather than normal cells is still a tremendous challenge.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (40) ◽  
pp. 6164-6169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Chia Cheng ◽  
Duu-Jong Lee ◽  
Zhi-Sheng Liao ◽  
Jyun-Jie Huang

Novel dynamic single-chain polymeric nanoparticles not only significantly improve drug transport efficiency in vitro but can also reside stably and facilitate precisely triggered drug-release in tumor-like microenvironments.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (29) ◽  
pp. 4031-4041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaojiao Chen ◽  
Ming Wu ◽  
Hanitrarimalala Veroniaina ◽  
Subhankar Mukhopadhyay ◽  
Juequan Li ◽  
...  

Recently, interest in stimuli-responsive core–shell nanogels as drug delivery systems for tumor therapy has increased.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (32) ◽  
pp. 19604-19610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofang Qi ◽  
Lu Xiong ◽  
Jing Peng ◽  
Dongyan Tang

One major issue in thermosensitive drug delivery systems is the remote, repeatable control of temperature in vivo through external stimuli such as light, ultrasound, and magnetic field.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Jhanvi Jhaveri ◽  
Zarna Raichura ◽  
Tabassum Khan ◽  
Munira Momin ◽  
Abdelwahab Omri

Nanotechnology-based development of drug delivery systems is an attractive area of research in formulation driven R&D laboratories that makes administration of new and complex drugs feasible. It plays a significant role in the design of novel dosage forms by attributing target specific drug delivery, controlled drug release, improved, patient friendly drug regimen and lower side effects. Polysaccharides, especially chitosan, occupy an important place and are widely used in nano drug delivery systems owing to their biocompatibility and biodegradability. This review focuses on chitosan nanoparticles and envisages to provide an insight into the chemistry, properties, drug release mechanisms, preparation techniques and the vast evolving landscape of diverse applications across disease categories leading to development of better therapeutics and superior clinical outcomes. It summarizes recent advancement in the development and utility of functionalized chitosan in anticancer therapeutics, cancer immunotherapy, theranostics and multistage delivery systems.


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