scholarly journals Parental Knowledge and Acceptance of Different Treatment Options for Primary Teeth Provided by Dental Practitioners

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ola B. Al-Batayneh ◽  
Hanan O. Al-Khateeb ◽  
Waiel M. Ibrahim ◽  
Yousef S. Khader
PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. e0253517
Author(s):  
Laura Gray ◽  
Lisa McNeill ◽  
Weiming Yi ◽  
Anastasia Zvonereva ◽  
Paul Brunton ◽  
...  

The dimensions of patient-centred care include not only clinical effectiveness and patient safety, but, importantly, the preferences of patients as consumers of healthcare services. A total of 249 participants were included in the study, with a balanced population proportional representation by age, gender, ethnicity and geographic region of New Zealand. An online questionnaire was used to identify participants’ decision-making process, and what factors and barriers for participants to seek dental treatment. Cross-tabulations, Spearman correlation analysis and Pearson Chi-Square analysis were used for the statistical analyses. Three most common reasons for visit were check-up (77%), clean (57%) and relief of pain 36%). A desire to treat a perceived problem was the most common encouraging factor to seek dental care. Cost was the most common barrier to seeking dental services. The majority of participants attended a private practice (84%), with convenience of location and referral from professionals the most likely to influence their choice. Participants felt the most important trait a dental practitioner could demonstrate was to discuss treatment options with them before any treatment. Dental check-up, teeth cleaning and relief of pain were the most common reasons for patients to choose dental services. Cost and ethnicity of the consumers had a significant impact on how dental services were perceived and sought. Dental practitioners may need to reorientate how they express value of oral health practice, not just in regard to communication with patients, but also with government funding agencies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-151
Author(s):  
Jelena Galovic ◽  
Tatjana Vukojevic ◽  
Jelena Nikolic Ivosevic ◽  
Mirjana Perin ◽  
Kristina Vicko ◽  
...  

SummaryBackground/Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the treatment options, survival rate of traumatized primary teeth and evaluate the factors influencing the outcome. Material and Methods: The sample consisted of all dental trauma cases treated over a 14 years period at the Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Dental Clinic of Vojvodina, Novi Sad. Criteria for inclusion in this study were: dental trauma to primary teeth and age in the moment of injury up to seven years. Dental trauma records were analyzed in order to obtain the following: gender and age of the child at the time of trauma, type of trauma, as well as the type and timing of treatment received. After data analysis a survival rate of traumatized primary teeth was evaluated. Results: The study was designed as retrospective and it included 225 children, with 346 traumatized primary teeth. The occurrence of trauma was higher in male patients (60,4%) and in children up to 4 years of age. Luxations were more frequent (72.8%) compared to isolated teeth fractures (20.8%), while the two types of injury combined were rare (6,3%). One year following dental trauma 231 teeth (0.67%) developed complications. Falls were the main cause of trauma (68.9%) and the presence of more than one traumatized tooth was frequent. A percentage of 48.8 children received dental care during first 24 h after the injury. Conclusions: Survival of injured primary teeth is relatively low, regardless of trauma type, time interval between injury and treatment and the type of provided treatment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Julianna Larissa de Sousa SANTOS ◽  
Matheus de França PERAZZO ◽  
Gustavo Leite RIBEIRO ◽  
Ramon Targino FIRMINO ◽  
Ana Flávia Granville-GARCIA ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the approaches used by Family Health Strategy dentists in the city of Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil, for management of occlusal caries in primary teeth. Methods In this observational, cross-sectional, census-based, descriptive study, 33 professionals completed a questionnaire designed to evaluate their approach to management of occlusal caries in enamel and dentin of deciduous teeth in different risk situations. Data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics (Fisher's exact test with the level of significance set to 5%). Inter-examiner agreement was evaluated by Cohen's kappa statistic. Results For chronic enamel caries in primary teeth with low risk/activity, the approach of choice was preventive, with fluoride application being the most cited intervention (39.3%). For active carious dentin in primary teeth with high risk/activity and with low risk/activity, invasive approaches were most prevalent (93.9% and 78.8%, respectively), with complete caries removal (74.2%) and glass-ionomer restoration (69.2%) being the most frequent responses. Inter-examiner agreement was moderate (k = 0.44). Conclusion Although a wide range of approaches were adopted by dental practitioners, most preferred invasive interventions, even in situations where preservation of tooth structure was recommended.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 2325-2330
Author(s):  
Sahana Sadasivam ◽  
Geeta IB

The world health organization declared the outbreak of Corona virus as a public health emergency of international concern on 30th January 2020. The disease is transmitted by inhalation or contact with infected droplets and the incubation period ranges from 2 to 14 days. This mode of transmission has led to a concern for dentists worldwide. Due to the characteristics of dental settings, the risk of cross infection can be high between patients and dental practitioners. Various modifications in treatment options have been investigated to reduce the release of aerosols and minimize patient and dentist exposure. These modifications in the dental set up are incorporated to protect the practitioner and the patient from cross contamination. One such treatment modality in reducing aerosol production is the use of Ozone. Ozone is an allotropic form of oxygen and has been used successfully in the treatment of various diseases for over a hundred years. It has a high oxidation potential and is 1.5 times greater than chlorine when it is used as an antimicrobial agent. It has also shown to stimulate remineralization and has hence led to its increasing popularity and demand in the dental field. Its unique properties include analgesic, antimicrobial and antihypnotic actions. Its atraumatic, painless, non-invasive, and relative absence of discomfort and side effects has led to its use in dentistry with increased patient’s acceptability and compliance thus making it an ideal choice for various treatment options in dentistry which would eventually lead to reduced aerosol exposure. This review is an attempt to highlight various treatment modalities of Ozone therapy during post Covid-19 scenario in dental practices and its possible clinical applications in future. KEY WORDS Covid-19, Ozone Therapy, Dental Practice


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Saud Al- ANezi

Canines are important teeth which are positioned at the corner of the mouth. Their development and eruption is a fascinating process because they move a long way  towards the occlusal plane. In this presentation, the normal development of canines will be outlined. Furthermore, reasons for canine impaction will be discussed and the different methods of diagnosis using classic and modern methods such as Cone Beam CT Scans. Furthermore, different treatment options e.g. monitoring, interceptive  extraction of primary teeth and exposure and orthodontic traction will be thoroughly explained. Moreover, the evidence behind each treatment option will be examined. Several cases treated by the presenter will be shown.


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 312-317
Author(s):  
Elvis Mahmutovic ◽  
Radoslava Doder ◽  
Zana Dolicanin ◽  
Bozana Radanovic ◽  
Tanja Jankovic ◽  
...  

Introduction. Lumbar spine pain is among the most common conditions affecting daily activities in modern-day societies, as well as the second most common cause of absenteeism from work. The aim of the paper was to determine the incidence of lumbar spine pain in dental professionals of the Dental Clinic of Vojvodina, the effects of lumbar spine pain on their general health and work ability, their attitude to treatment options, as well as potential etiological factors for the appearance of lumbar spine pain. Material and Methods. A prospective study included 45 employees of the Dental Clinic of Vojvodina. We investigated the association between the appearance of lumbar spine pain and the work of dental professionals. The data were gathered via a questionnaire analyzing musculoskeletal disorders, and the probable risk factors for their appearance. Results. There were 75.6% (34/45) of women and 24.4% (11/45) of men, aged from 22 to 64 years, with a total work experience of 13?9.6 years. Lumbar spine pain was recorded in 60% of examinees. They were mostly localized in the lower back (52.2%), but also spreading down along both legs (17.4%) and into the right hip (13%) (p < 0.01). The incidence of low back pain was higher in dentists (72.4%) than in dental assistants (45.5%) and dental technicians (20%) (p < 0.05). Conclusion. Lumbar spine disorders are among the most frequent occupational diseases in dental practice, associated with multifactorial causes. Ergonomics and ergonomic education are primary factors in the prevention and therapy of lumbar spine conditions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Sebastian Igelbrink ◽  
Stefan Burghardt ◽  
Barbara Michel ◽  
Norbert R. Kübler ◽  
Henrik Holtmann

Introduction. Bleeding after dental surgery is still a common cause for emergency presentation in patients using anticoagulants. Our aim was to analyze pertinent characteristic features on the one hand and to bare existing problems in handling on the other. Materials and Methods. The study included 76 patients. We documented basic data, anticoagulant medication, type of surgery, and tooth socket sutures in respective patients. Results. The vast majority of patients took a coumarin derivative (41) and acetylsalicylic acid (27). Nine (12%) of the patients had to be hospitalized due to ongoing bleeding despite local haemostyptic steps and/or circulatory dysregulation. Most patients could be successfully treated in outpatient settings. No statistically significant correlation between bleeding, level of INR value, number of extracted teeth, and sewed alveoli could be shown. Sixty-five percent of cases with tooth extractions did not have suture of tooth sockets. Eighty-seven percent of the patients denied being informed about possible self-treatment options by their surgeon/dentist, and none of the patients got presurgical-fabricated bandage plate(s). Conclusions. Patients taking coumarin derivative currently, furthermore, represent the biggest anticoagulant after-bleeding group in dentoalveolar surgery. The major part of after-bleedings (90%) can be handled in an outpatient setting with simplest surgical interventions. Unfortunately, the biggest part of the patient collective got no suture, no prefabricated dental bandage plate(s), and no explanation by their dentist how to handle in case of after-bleeding. Therefore, dental practitioners should furthermore get enlightenment on how to prevent after-bleeding situations.


Author(s):  
Sophie Lembacher ◽  
Steffen Schneider ◽  
Steffen Lettner ◽  
Katrin Bekes

Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to retrospectively identify the prevalence, patterns, and accident types of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) in children with primary teeth in Vienna, Austria. Material and methods The investigation was conducted as a retrospective overview study including all children with TDIs in primary teeth at the University Dental Clinic of Vienna (Austria) between 2014 and 2016. Dental records including age, gender, location of trauma, type of trauma, cause of TDI, and location of traumatic incident were obtained. Furthermore, the time of presentation and the time span between TDI and initial treatment were evaluated. Results The sample comprised TDIs in 243 patients with 403 primary teeth. In a ratio of 1:1.45, boys were significantly more involved than girls. Upper central and lateral incisors were most frequently affected (n = 371, 92.1%). Dislocations were the most common type of injury (n = 298, 74%) with subluxations being the most prevalent form (n = 85, 28.5%). In 23% (n = 92), fractures were observed. The majority of traumatic incidents occurred at home (88.5%). Conclusion The injury characteristics are comparable to what has previously been reported in other studies in pediatric populations. Clinical relevance TDIs are a prevalent event in children worldwide and incisors are the most affected teeth in the primary dentition. Thus, dental practitioners should be able to handle these injuries.


Author(s):  
Niloofar Halvani ◽  
Zahra Bahrololoomi ◽  
Omran Mohammad Moradi ◽  
Zahra Zarebidaki

Introduction: Having regular permanent teeth is maintaining the regularity of the primary teeth. Parents play an important role in maintaining their teeth. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate of knowledge, attitude and performance of parents referred to dental clinics toward importance of the primary teeth and space maintaining of them in Yazd City in 2018. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 200 parents of children under 12 years of age, referred to dental clinics of selected for this research. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire that containing 38 questions in 4 scores. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16 and t-test, ANOVA, Post HOC and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: In this study, 200 parents of children under 12 years of age, 64 fathers (32%) and 136 mothers (68%) completed the research questionnaire. In this study, the mean score of parental knowledge was 13.5 ± 3.92 out of 40 points, the mean score of parental attitude was 38.99 ± 6.54 out of 80 points, the mean of parental performance was 9.26 ± 1.48 out of 20 points, and the mean score parental performance in the case of space maintaining was 12.58 ± 2. 08 out of 28 points. we understand parents had low knowledge, low attitude and poor performance regarding the importance of primary teeth and maintaining their space. Conclusion: Training parents about the importance of care of primary teeth, should be performed by dentist in health center.


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