scholarly journals Investigation of Biomechanical Characteristics of Orthopedic Implants for Tibial Plateau Fractures by Means of Deep Learning and Support Vector Machine Classification

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 4697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdan Niculescu ◽  
Cosmin Ioan Faur ◽  
Tiberiu Tataru ◽  
Bogdan Marian Diaconu ◽  
Mihai Cruceru
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Tibial Plateau ◽  
Orthopedic Implants ◽  
Tibial Plateau Fractures ◽  
Applied Force ◽  
The Other ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Applied Forces

An experimental comparative study of the biomechanical behavior of commonly used orthopedic implants for tibial plateau fractures was carried out. An artificial bone model Synbone1110 was used and a Schatzker V type tibial plateau fracture was created in vitro, then stabilized with three different implant types, classic L plate, Locking Plate System (PLS), and Hybrid External Fixator (HEF). The stiffness of the bone—implant assembly was assessed by means of mechanical testing using an automated testing machine. It was found that the classic L plate type internal implant has a significantly higher value of deformation then the other two implant types. In case of the other implant types, PLS had a better performance than HEF at low and medium values of the applied force. At high values of the applied forces, the difference between deformation values of the two types became gradually smaller. An Artificial Neural Network model was developed to predict the implant deformation as a function of the applied force and implant device type. To establish if a clear-cut distinction exists between mechanical performance of PLS and HEF, a Support Vector Machine classifier was employed. At high values of the applied force, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier predicts that no statistically significant difference exists between the performance of PLS and HEF.

scholarly journals Epileptic EEG signal classifications based on DT-CWT and SVM classifier

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deivasigamani S ◽  
◽  
Senthilpari C ◽  
Wong Hin Yong ◽  
Rajesh P.K. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Support Vector Machine Classifier ◽  
The Other ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Medical Procedure ◽  
Eeg Signal ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Sensitivity Specificity ◽  
The Mind

Contamination in human cerebrum causes the mind issue which is as Epilepsy. The contaminated territory in the cerebrum area creates the unpredictable example signals as focal signs and the other sound locales in the mind produce the standard example signals as non-focal sign. Henceforth, the discovery of focal signs from the non-focal signs is a significant for epileptic medical procedure in epilepsy patients. This paper proposes a straightforward and proficient technique for EEG (Electroencephalogram) signals orders utilizing SVM (Support Vector Machine) classifier. The exhibition of the proposed EEG signals characterization framework is assessed as far as Sensitivity, Specificity, and Accuracy.

scholarly journals Analog Circuit Fault Diagnosis Based on Support Vector Machine Classifier and Fuzzy Feature Selection

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1496
Author(s):  
Hao Liang ◽  
Yiman Zhu ◽  
Dongyang Zhang ◽  
Le Chang ◽  
Yuming Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Mutual Information ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Fault Classification ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Fault Parameters ◽  
Diagnosis Method ◽  
Circuit Fault Diagnosis

In analog circuit, the component parameters have tolerances and the fault component parameters present a wide distribution, which brings obstacle to classification diagnosis. To tackle this problem, this article proposes a soft fault diagnosis method combining the improved barnacles mating optimizer(BMO) algorithm with the support vector machine (SVM) classifier, which can achieve the minimum redundancy and maximum relevance for feature dimension reduction with fuzzy mutual information. To be concrete, first, the improved barnacles mating optimizer algorithm is used to optimize the parameters for learning and classification. We adopt six test functions that are on three data sets from the University of California, Irvine (UCI) machine learning repository to test the performance of SVM classifier with five different optimization algorithms. The results show that the SVM classifier combined with the improved barnacles mating optimizer algorithm is characterized with high accuracy in classification. Second, fuzzy mutual information, enhanced minimum redundancy, and maximum relevance principle are applied to reduce the dimension of the feature vector. Finally, a circuit experiment is carried out to verify that the proposed method can achieve fault classification effectively when the fault parameters are both fixed and distributed. The accuracy of the proposed fault diagnosis method is 92.9% when the fault parameters are distributed, which is 1.8% higher than other classifiers on average. When the fault parameters are fixed, the accuracy rate is 99.07%, which is 0.7% higher than other classifiers on average.

scholarly journals Grasp to See—Object Classification Using Flexion Glove with Support Vector Machine

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1461
Author(s):  
Shun-Hsin Yu ◽  
Jen-Shuo Chang ◽  
Chia-Hung Dylan Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Object Classification ◽  
Target Object ◽  
The Other ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Dark Space ◽  
Flex Sensors ◽  
Shape And Size

This paper proposes an object classification method using a flexion glove and machine learning. The classification is performed based on the information obtained from a single grasp on a target object. The flexion glove is developed with five flex sensors mounted on five finger sleeves, and is used for measuring the flexion of individual fingers while grasping an object. Flexion signals are divided into three phases, and they are the phases of picking, holding and releasing, respectively. Grasping features are extracted from the phase of holding for training the support vector machine. Two sets of objects are prepared for the classification test. One is printed-object set and the other is daily-life object set. The printed-object set is for investigating the patterns of grasping with specified shape and size, while the daily-life object set includes nine objects randomly chosen from daily life for demonstrating that the proposed method can be used to identify a wide range of objects. According to the results, the accuracy of the classifications are achieved 95.56% and 88.89% for the sets of printed objects and daily-life objects, respectively. A flexion glove which can perform object classification is successfully developed in this work and is aimed at potential grasp-to-see applications, such as visual impairment aid and recognition in dark space.

scholarly journals A Roller Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on LCD Energy Entropy and ACROA-SVM

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
HungLinh Ao ◽  
Junsheng Cheng ◽  
Kenli Li ◽  
Tung Khac Truong
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Roller Bearing ◽  
Local Characteristic ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Outer Race ◽  
Bearing Fault ◽  
Bearing Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Energy Entropy

This study investigates a novel method for roller bearing fault diagnosis based on local characteristic-scale decomposition (LCD) energy entropy, together with a support vector machine designed using an Artificial Chemical Reaction Optimisation Algorithm, referred to as an ACROA-SVM. First, the original acceleration vibration signals are decomposed into intrinsic scale components (ISCs). Second, the concept of LCD energy entropy is introduced. Third, the energy features extracted from a number of ISCs that contain the most dominant fault information serve as input vectors for the support vector machine classifier. Finally, the ACROA-SVM classifier is proposed to recognize the faulty roller bearing pattern. The analysis of roller bearing signals with inner-race and outer-race faults shows that the diagnostic approach based on the ACROA-SVM and using LCD to extract the energy levels of the various frequency bands as features can identify roller bearing fault patterns accurately and effectively. The proposed method is superior to approaches based on Empirical Mode Decomposition method and requires less time.

scholarly journals Aero-Engine Fault Diagnosis Using Improved Local Discriminant Bases and Support Vector Machine

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianwei Cui ◽  
Mengxiao Shan ◽  
Ruqiang Yan ◽  
Yahui Wu
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Wavelet Packet ◽  
Energy Difference ◽  
Test System ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Aero Engine ◽  
Aero Engines ◽  
Optimal Set

This paper presents an effective approach for aero-engine fault diagnosis with focus on rub-impact, through combination of improved local discriminant bases (LDB) with support vector machine (SVM). The improved LDB algorithm, using both the normalized energy difference and the relative entropy as quantification measures, is applied to choose the optimal set of orthogonal subspaces for wavelet packet transform- (WPT-) based signal decomposition. Then two optimal sets of orthogonal subspaces have been obtained and the energy features extracted from those subspaces appearing in both sets will be selected as input to a SVM classifier to diagnose aero-engine faults. Experiment studies conducted on an aero-engine rub-impact test system have verified the effectiveness of the proposed approach for classifying working conditions of aero-engines.

Shape-restricted support vector machine (SR-SVM): a SVM classifier taking supplementary shape information of input

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 1481-1494
Author(s):  
Geng Deng ◽  
Yaoguo Xie ◽  
Xindong Wang ◽  
Qiang Fu
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Classification Problems ◽  
Active Set ◽  
Shape Information ◽  
Convex Optimization Problem ◽  
Shape Restrictions

Many classification problems contain shape information from input features, such as monotonic, convex, and concave. In this research, we propose a new classifier, called Shape-Restricted Support Vector Machine (SR-SVM), which takes the component-wise shape information to enhance classification accuracy. There exists vast research literature on monotonic classification covering monotonic or ordinal shapes. Our proposed classifier extends to handle convex and concave types of features, and combinations of these types. While standard SVM uses linear separating hyperplanes, our novel SR-SVM essentially constructs non-parametric and nonlinear separating planes subject to component-wise shape restrictions. We formulate SR-SVM classifier as a convex optimization problem and solve it using an active-set algorithm. The approach applies basis function expansions on the input and effectively utilizes the standard SVM solver. We illustrate our methodology using simulation and real world examples, and show that SR-SVM improves the classification performance with additional shape information of input.

Feature Selection Method Based on Mutual Information and Support Vector Machine

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150021
Author(s):  
Gang Liu ◽  
Chunlei Yang ◽  
Sen Liu ◽  
Chunbao Xiao ◽  
Bin Song
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Feature Selection ◽  
Mutual Information ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Feature Selection Method ◽  
Selection Method ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Standard Data ◽  
Feature Dimension

A feature selection method based on mutual information and support vector machine (SVM) is proposed in order to eliminate redundant feature and improve classification accuracy. First, local correlation between features and overall correlation is calculated by mutual information. The correlation reflects the information inclusion relationship between features, so the features are evaluated and redundant features are eliminated with analyzing the correlation. Subsequently, the concept of mean impact value (MIV) is defined and the influence degree of input variables on output variables for SVM network based on MIV is calculated. The importance weights of the features described with MIV are sorted by descending order. Finally, the SVM classifier is used to implement feature selection according to the classification accuracy of feature combination which takes MIV order of feature as a reference. The simulation experiments are carried out with three standard data sets of UCI, and the results show that this method can not only effectively reduce the feature dimension and high classification accuracy, but also ensure good robustness.

scholarly journals Deep Learning Assisted Neonatal Cry Classification via Support Vector Machine Models

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwini K ◽  
P. M. Durai Raj Vincent ◽  
Kathiravan Srinivasan ◽  
Chuan-Yu Chang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Infant Cry ◽  
Learning Techniques

Neonatal infants communicate with us through cries. The infant cry signals have distinct patterns depending on the purpose of the cries. Preprocessing, feature extraction, and feature selection need expert attention and take much effort in audio signals in recent days. In deep learning techniques, it automatically extracts and selects the most important features. For this, it requires an enormous amount of data for effective classification. This work mainly discriminates the neonatal cries into pain, hunger, and sleepiness. The neonatal cry auditory signals are transformed into a spectrogram image by utilizing the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) technique. The deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) technique takes the spectrogram images for input. The features are obtained from the convolutional neural network and are passed to the support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Machine learning technique classifies neonatal cries. This work combines the advantages of machine learning and deep learning techniques to get the best results even with a moderate number of data samples. The experimental result shows that CNN-based feature extraction and SVM classifier provides promising results. While comparing the SVM-based kernel techniques, namely radial basis function (RBF), linear and polynomial, it is found that SVM-RBF provides the highest accuracy of kernel-based infant cry classification system provides 88.89% accuracy.

scholarly journals Automatic Detection of Voltage Notches using Support Vector Machine

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 528-533
Author(s):  
Rongzhen Qi ◽  
◽  
Olga Zyabkina ◽  
Daniel Agudelo Martinez ◽  
Jan Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Domain Knowledge ◽  
Detection Efficiency ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Automatic Method ◽  
Power Quality Disturbances ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Comprehensive Framework ◽  
Nonlinear Support

This paper presents a comprehensive framework for voltage notch analysis and an automatic method for notch detection using a nonlinear support vector machine (SVM) classifier. A comprehensive simulation of the notch disturbance has been conducted to generate a diverse database. Based on domain knowledge and properties of power quality disturbances (PQDs), a set of characteristic features is extracted. After feature extraction, a set of most descriptive features has been selected with decision tree (DT) algorithm, and a nonlinear SVM classifier has been trained. Finally, the detection efficiency of the trained model is presented and discussed.

scholarly journals Persian Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Combination of Convolutional Neural Network and Support Vector Machine Methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 572-578
Author(s):  
Mohammad Parseh ◽  
Mohammad Rahmanimanesh ◽  
Parviz Keshavarzi
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Handwritten Digit Recognition ◽  
Digit Recognition ◽  
Handwritten Digit

Persian handwritten digit recognition is one of the important topics of image processing which significantly considered by researchers due to its many applications. The most important challenges in Persian handwritten digit recognition is the existence of various patterns in Persian digit writing that makes the feature extraction step to be more complicated.Since the handcraft feature extraction methods are complicated processes and their performance level are not stable, most of the recent studies have concentrated on proposing a suitable method for automatic feature extraction. In this paper, an automatic method based on machine learning is proposed for high-level feature extraction from Persian digit images by using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). After that, a non-linear multi-class Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is used for data classification instead of fully connected layer in final layer of CNN. The proposed method has been applied to HODA dataset and obtained 99.56% of recognition rate. Experimental results are comparable with previous state-of-the-art methods

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