scholarly journals Formation of a Pd/MgO Structured Catalyst for the Aqueous Oxidation of Silane to Silanol

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhou ◽  
Cao ◽  
Wang ◽  
Li

The catalytic oxidation of silanes to produce silanols using water as an oxidant at mild temperatures is a major challenge in Si-H activation. Highly efficient and easy-to-recycle catalysts based on Pd nanoparticles are in high demand. In this study, Pd nanoparticles embedded in an MgO porous overlayer on an Mg plate as a structured catalyst was prepared by the plasma electrolyte oxidation (PEO) technique. The Pd/MgO catalyst is strongly anchored to the MgO plate, building a structured catalyst. Fabrication parameters such as the temperature of the electrolyte and applied voltage significantly influenced the structure of the obtained Pd/MgO catalyst and in turn its catalytic activity. The catalytic activities of Pd/MgO were evaluated by activation of a Si-H bond for catalyzing the aqueous oxidation of silanes to silanol at mild temperatures. The catalytic activity of Pd nanoparticles is favored by their electro-deficient state due to influence from the MgO substrate. The Pd/MgO catalyst exhibits good performance stability during recycling. This work paves the way for fabricating structured catalysts with long-term stability and enhanced metal–oxide interaction.

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (7) ◽  
pp. 1337-1344
Author(s):  
Jie Yin ◽  
Pin Chen ◽  
Minglong Lu ◽  
Lili Song ◽  
Renyun Zhang ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Phadtare ◽  
P. Parekh ◽  
A. Gole ◽  
M. Patil ◽  
A. Pundle ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 1728-1731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenlong Zhen ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Gongxuan Lu ◽  
Jiantai Ma

A novel high active catalyst Ni@MOF-5 showed unexpected higher activity under the low temperature for CO2 methanation. The characterization results indicated that Ni was in highly dispersed uniform state over MOF-5. This catalyst performed high stability and showed almost no deactivation in long term stability tests up to 100 h.


2010 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Lehr ◽  
Bryce E. Williamson ◽  
Frédéric Barrière ◽  
Alison J. Downard

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (33) ◽  
pp. 19554-19564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hefeng Yuan ◽  
Shumin Wang ◽  
Xundi Gu ◽  
Bin Tang ◽  
Jinping Li ◽  
...  

A 3D core–shell-type FeNi@FeNiB electrocatalyst fabricated by environment-friendly solid-phase boronation exhibits remarkable catalytic activity and long-term stability for the OER in alkaline medium.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmytro Kostiuk ◽  
Stefan Luby ◽  
Peter Siffalovic ◽  
Monika Benkovicova ◽  
Jan Ivanco ◽  
...  

Abstract NO2 and H2 gas sensing by few-layer graphene (FLG) were studied in dependence on the annealing and decoration of graphene by palladium nanoparticles (NPs). Graphene was deposited onto SiO2 (500 nm)/Si substrates by a modified Langmuir-Schaefer technique. A solution of FLG flakes in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was obtained by a mild sonication of the expanded milled graphite. FLG films were characterized by atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and the Brunnauer-Emmett-Teller method. Average FLG flake thickness and lateral dimension were 5 nm and 300 nm, respectively. Drop casting of Pd NP (6–7 nm) solution onto FLG film was applied to decorate graphene by Pd. The room temperature (RT) resistance of the samples was stabilized at 15 kΩ by vacuum annealing. Heating cycles of FLG film revealed its semiconducting character. The gas sensing was tested in the mixtures of dry air with H2 gas (10 to 10 000 ppm) and NO2 gas (2 to 200 ppm) between RT and 200 °C. The response of 26 % to H2 was achieved by FLG with Pd decoration at 70 °C and 10 000 ppm of H2 in the mixture. Pure FLG film did not show any response to H2. The response of FLG with Pd to 6 ppm of NO2 at RT was ≥ 23 %. It is 2 times larger than that of the pure FLG sample. Long term stability of sensors was studied.


Author(s):  
Yong Tan ◽  
Linghan Deng ◽  
Kai Qi ◽  
Chuanxiang Qin ◽  
Si Cheng

Reducing the overpotential and achieving long-term stability of electrocatalysts are vital for facilitating the catalytic activity of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, two-dimensional dendritic PdPtCu nanosheets were prepared and further...


2009 ◽  
Vol 92 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 285-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefania Specchia ◽  
Pietro Palmisano ◽  
Elisabetta Finocchio ◽  
Maria Angeles Larrubia Vargas ◽  
Guido Busca

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (21) ◽  
pp. 6413
Author(s):  
Pierre-Alexis Répécaud ◽  
Monica Ceretti ◽  
Mimoun Aouine ◽  
Céline Delwaulle ◽  
Emmanuel Nonnet ◽  
...  

The support material can play an important role in oxidation catalysis, notably for CO oxidation. Here, we study two materials of the Brownmillerite family, CaFeO2.5 and SrFeO2.5, as one example of a stoichiometric phase (CaFeO2.5, CFO) and one existing in different modifications (SrFeO2.75, SrFeO2.875 and SrFeO3, SFO). The two materials are synthesized using two synthesis methods, one bottom-up approach via a complexation route and one top-down method (electric arc fusion), allowing to study the impact of the specific surface area on the oxygen mobility and catalytic performance. CO oxidation on 18O-exchanged materials shows that oxygen from SFO participates in the reaction as soon as the reaction starts, while for CFO, this onset takes place 185 °C after reaction onset. This indicates that the structure of the support material has an impact on the catalytic performance. We report here on significant differences in the catalytic activity linked to long-term stability of CFO and SFO, which is an important parameter not only for possible applications, but equally to better understand the mechanism of the catalytic activity itself.


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