scholarly journals High Stability of Liquid-Typed White Light-Emitting Diode with Zn0.8Cd0.2S White Quantum Dots

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 415
Author(s):  
Chin-Chuan Huang ◽  
Kuo-Hsiung Chu ◽  
Chin-Wei Sher ◽  
Chun-Liang Lin ◽  
Yan-Kuin Su ◽  
...  

In this study, we demonstrate a new design of white light-emitting diode (WLED) with high stability and luminous efficiency as well as positive aging. Colloidal ternary Zn0.8Cd0.2S (named Zn0.8) white quantum dots (WQDs) were prepared by chemical route and dispersed in xylene, integrating them into an ultraviolet light-emitting diode (UV-LED) to form WQD-white light emitting diode (WQD-WLED). High efficiency, high color quality and excellent reliability of WQD-WLED with neutral white correlated color temperature (CCT) can be obtained. The experimental results indicate that the stability of relative luminous efficiency and color rendering index (CRI) of the WQD-WLED can reach up to 160 and 82%, respectively. Moreover, the WQD-WLED can operate more than 1000 h under 100 mA, and the quantity of WQDs in the glass package can be reduced.

Nanophotonics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 565-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Junjie Hao ◽  
Dan Wu ◽  
Jing Qin ◽  
...  

AbstractIn this research, we have developed an approach by incorporating quantum dots (QDs) with red emission into mesoporous silica microspheres through a non-chemical process and obtained luminescent microspheres (LMS). Owing to the lattice structure of LMS, QDs were effectively protected from intrinsic aggregation in matrix and surface deterioration by encapsulant, oxygen and moisture. The LMS composite has therefore maintained large extent luminescent properties of QDs, espe-cially for the high quantum efficiency. Moreover, the fabricated white light emitting diode (WLED) utilizing LMS and YAG:Ce yellow phosphor has demonstrated excellent light performance with color coordinates around (x = 0.33, y = 0.33), correlated color temperature between 5100 and 5500 K and color rendering index of Ra = 90, R9 = 95. The luminous efficiency of the WLED has reached up to a new record of 142.5 lm/W at 20 mA. LMS provide a promising way to practically apply QDs in lightings and displays with high efficiency as well as high stability.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (26) ◽  
pp. 6908-6915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheolsang Yoon ◽  
Taewoo Kim ◽  
Min-Ho Shin ◽  
Young-Geon Song ◽  
Kyusoon Shin ◽  
...  

WLEDs fabricated by direct incorporation of QDs into silicone resins using the thiol group exhibit enhanced color conversion and luminous efficiency with high stability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 599-606
Author(s):  
Jian Xu ◽  
Hongxiang Zhang ◽  
Chunxia Wu ◽  
Jun Dai

In this article, we reported the synthesis method of stable CsPbX3@SiO2 quantum dots using cesium acetate instead of cesium carbonate. The results showed that CsPbX3@SiO2 presents good crystallinity and excellent luminescence properties. The coating layer of SiO2 on the CsPbX3 quantum dots surface blocks the air and water contact and suppresses anion exchange between the quantum dots, which dramatically enhances the stability. White light-emitting diode devices are manufactured by integrating the green CsPbBr3@SiO2 quantum dots and red CsPbBr1 I2@SiO2 quantum dots on the blue GaN chips. The devices show stable white light emission with Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage color coordinates (0.3511, 0.3437), and the white light intensity keeps unchanged after continuously working for 16 hours. The results indicate that CsPbX3@SiO2 quantum dots can be an ideal down-conversion fluorescent material for white light-emitting diode devices.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Hao Lin ◽  
Chieh-Yu Kang ◽  
Akta Verma ◽  
Tingzhu Wu ◽  
Yung-Min Pai ◽  
...  

We demonstrate excellent color quality of liquid-type white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) using a combination of green light-emitting CsPbBr3 and red light-emitting CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs). Previously, we reported red (CsPbBr1.2I1.8) and green (CsPbBr3) perovskite QDs (PQDs)-based WLEDs with high color gamut, which manifested fast anion exchange and stability issues. Herein, the replacement of red PQDs with CdSe/ZnS QDs has resolved the aforementioned problems effectively and improved both stability and efficiency. Further, the proposed liquid-type device possesses outstanding color gamut performance (132% of National Television System Committee and 99% of Rec. 2020). It also shows a high efficiency of 66 lm/W and an excellent long-term operation stability for over 1000 h.


2012 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 09MH03
Author(s):  
Byoung Wook Kwon ◽  
Dong Ick Son ◽  
Dong-Hee Park ◽  
Heon-Jin Choi ◽  
Won-Kook Choi

Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Gopi Chandra Adhikari ◽  
Saroj Thapa ◽  
Yang Yue ◽  
Hongyang Zhu ◽  
Peifen Zhu

All-inorganic lead halide perovskite (CsPbX3) nanocrystals (NCs) have emerged as a highly promising new generation of light emitters due to their extraordinary photophysical properties. However, the performance of these semiconducting NCs is undermined due to the inherent toxicity of lead and long-term environmental stability. Here, we report the addition of B-site cation and X-site anion (pseudo-halide) concurrently using Ba(SCN)2 (≤50%) in CsPbX3 NCs to reduce the lead and improve the photophysical properties and stability. The as-grown particles demonstrated an analogous structure with an almost identical lattice constant and a fluctuation of particle size without altering the morphology of particles. Photoluminescence quantum yield is enhanced up to near unity (~98%) by taking advantage of concomitant doping at the B- and X-site of the structure. Benefitted from the defect reductions and stronger bonding interaction between Pb2+ and SCN− ions, Ba(SCN)2-based NCs exhibit improved stability towards air and moisture compared to the host NCs. The doped NCs retain higher PLQY (as high as seven times) compared to the host NCs) when stored in an ambient atmosphere for more than 176 days. A novel 3D-printed multiplex color conversion layer was used to fabricate a white light-emitting diode (LED). The obtained white light shows a correlated color temperature of 6764 K, a color rendering index of 87, and luminous efficacy of radiation of 333 lm/W. In summary, this work proposes a facile route to treat sensitive lead halide perovskite NCs and to fabricate LEDs by using a low-cost large-scale 3-D printing method, which would serve as a foundation for fabricating high-quality optoelectronic devices for near future lighting technologies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenqing Zhu ◽  
Kuangyu Ding ◽  
Chen Yi ◽  
Ruilin Chen ◽  
Bin Wei ◽  
...  

In this study, we have synthesized the molybdenum sulfide quantum dots (MoS2 QDs) and zinc sulfide quantum dots (ZnS QDs) and demonstrated a highly efficient green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode (OLED) with hybrid poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly (styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)/QDs hole injection layer (HIL). The electroluminescent properties of PEDOT:PSS and hybrid HIL based devices were explored. An optimized OLED based on the PEDOT:PSS/MoS2 QDs HIL exhibited maximum current efficiency (CE) of 72.7 cd A−1, which shows a 28.2% enhancement as compared to counterpart with single PEDOT:PSS HIL. The higher device performance of OLED with hybrid HIL can be attributed to the enhanced hole injection capacity and balanced charge carrier transportation in the OLED devices. The above analysis illustrates an alternative way to fabricate the high efficiency OLEDs with sulfide quantum dots as a HIL.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 3089-3096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Dai ◽  
Cyuan-Bin Siao ◽  
Shu-Ru Chung ◽  
Kuan-Wen Wang ◽  
Xiaoqing Pan

The size and fraction of red and green CdSe QDs can be controlled precisely during the synthetic process, thus manifesting remarkably enhanced stability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 290 ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
Mahmood Al Shafouri ◽  
Naser Mahmoud Ahmed ◽  
Zainuriah Hassan ◽  
Munirah Abdullah Almessiere

In thus study, Turmeric phosphor dye was extracted from Curcuma Longa L. via a simple technique using silica gel. The phosphor was used for light down-conversion of UV light for the manufacture white light emitting diode (WLED). The UV-LED was analyzed over 395nm wavelengths. The characteristics of the white light chromaticity were controlled by tuning the current and phosphor concentration. An optimum color rendering index (CRI) value of 63.4 was obtained. The chromaticity coordinates (CIE) and correlated color temperature (CCT) were measured for various currents and phosphor concentrations. The white phosphor exhibited CIE value of 0.355,0.338 and CCT of 4567 K. The concentration of phosphor and amount of applied current were confirmed to be major factors that control the intensity of white light emitted from the sample, where CIE and CRI of the emitted light steadily increased with the concentration of phosphor and current. Thus, phosphor concentration has a critical effect on conversion efficiency. Key words: Turmeric, phosphor, WLED, curcumin


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 2009-2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiwen Yang ◽  
Qianqian Wu ◽  
Gongli Lin ◽  
Xiaochuan Zhou ◽  
Weijie Wu ◽  
...  

An all-solution processed inverted green quantum dot-based light-emitting diode with concurrent high efficiency and long lifetime is obtained by precisely controlled double shell growth of quantum dots.


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