scholarly journals Effects of Industry 4.0 on the Labor Markets of Iran and Japan

Economies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Ziaei Nafchi ◽  
Hana Mohelská
Keyword(s):  
Labor Markets ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Levels Of Automation ◽  
Technology And Economy ◽  
The Impact

Industry 4.0 is the essence of the fourth Industrial revolution and is happening right now in manufacturing by using cyber-physical systems (CPS) to reach high levels of automation. Industry 4.0 is especially beneficial in highly developed countries in terms of competitive advantage, but causes unemployment because of high levels of automation. The aim of this paper is to find out if the impact of adopting Industry 4.0 on the labor markets of Iran and Japan would be the same, and to make analysis to find out whether this change is possible for Iran and Japan with their current infrastructures, economy, and policies. With the present situation of Iran in science, technology, and economy, it will be years before Iran could, or better say should, implement Industry 4.0. Japan is able to adopt Industry 4.0 much earlier than Iran and with less challenges ahead; this does not mean that the Japanese labor market would not be affected by this change but it means that those effects would not cause as many difficulties as they would for Iran.

scholarly journals Digitalization of Industry and Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 03050
Author(s):  
Mariya Ostapenko ◽  
Vladlena Nazarova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industry And Education ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Plm System

The fourth industrial revolution, associated with the introduction of robotics, cyber-physical systems, artificial intelligence, neural networks, affects all spheres of human life. There is a need for specialists with the appropriate skills. The article discusses the elements of Industry 4.0: Internet of Things, robotization, PLM system. The impact of digitalization on the educational sector is also considered.

scholarly journals Industry 4.0-Driven Development of Optimization Algorithms: A Systematic Overview

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Róbert Csalódi ◽  
Zoltán Süle ◽  
Szilárd Jaskó ◽  
Tibor Holczinger ◽  
János Abonyi
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Integration ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Optimization Algorithms ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Impact

The Fourth Industrial Revolution means the digital transformation of production systems. Cyber-physical systems allow for the horizontal and vertical integration of these production systems as well as the exploitation of the benefits via optimization tools. This article reviews the impact of Industry 4.0 solutions concerning optimization tasks and optimization algorithms, in addition to the identification of the new R&D directions driven by new application options. The basic organizing principle of this overview of the literature is to explore the requirements of optimization tasks, which are needed to perform horizontal and vertical integration. This systematic review presents content from 900 articles on Industry 4.0 and optimization as well as 388 articles on Industry 4.0 and scheduling. It is our hope that this work can serve as a starting point for researchers and developers in the field.

scholarly journals How connectivity and search for producers impact production in Industry 4.0 networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 528-534
Author(s):  
Adriano Pereira ◽  
Eugênio De Oliveira Simonetto ◽  
Goran Putnik ◽  
Helio Cristiano Gomes Alves de Castro
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Average Degree ◽  
Collaborative Networks ◽  
Production Network ◽  
Simulation Environment ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Technological evolutions lead to changes in production processes; the Fourth Industrial Revolution has been called Industry 4.0, as it integrates Cyber-Physical Systems and the Internet of Things into supply chains. Large complex networks are the core structure of Industry 4.0: any node in a network can demand a task, which can be answered by one node or a set of them, collaboratively, when they are connected. In this paper, the aim is to verify how (i) network's connectivity (average degree) and (ii) the number of levels covered in nodes search impacts the total of production tasks completely performed in the network. To achieve the goal of this paper, two hypotheses were formulated and tested in a computer simulation environment developed based on a modeling and simulation study. Results showed that the higher the network's average degree is (their nodes are more connected), the greater are the number of tasks performed; in addition, generally, the greater are the levels defined in the search for nodes, the more tasks are completely executed. This paper's main limitations are related to the simulation process, which led to a simplification of production process. The results found can be applied in several Industry 4.0 networks, such as additive manufacturing and collaborative networks, and this paper is original due to the use of simulation to test this kind of hypotheses in an Industry 4.0 production network.

scholarly journals New Developments in Cyber Physical Systems, the Internet of Things and the Digital Economy – Discussion on Future Developments in the Industrial Internet of Things and Industry 4.0

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petar Radanliev ◽  
David De Roure ◽  
Jason R.C. Nurse ◽  
Razvan Nicolescu ◽  
Michael Huth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industrial Internet

The world is currently experiencing the fourth industrial revolution driven by the newest wave of digitisation in the manufacturing sector. The term Industry 4.0 (I4.0) represents at the same time: a paradigm shift in industrial production, a generic designation for sets of strategic initiatives to boost national industries, a technical term to relate to new emerging business assets, processes and services, and a brand to mark a very particular historical and social period. I4.0 is also referred to as Industrie 4.0 the New Industrial France, the Industrial Internet, the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the digital economy. These terms are used interchangeably in this text. The aim of this article is to discuss major developments in this space in relation to the integration of new developments of IoT and cyber physical systems in the digital economy, to better understand cyber risks and economic value and risk impact. The objective of the paper is to map the current evolution and its associated cyber risks for the digital economy sector and to discuss the future developments in the Industrial Internet of Things and Industry 4.0.

scholarly journals Urgency of “industry 4.0” concept introduction in modern mechanical engineering

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 45-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Александр Ингеманссон ◽  
Aleksandr Ingemansson
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Engineering Management ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Technological Control ◽  
Efficiency Increase ◽  
Software And Hardware

The contents of the “Industry 4.0” concept are revealed. The basic principles of “Industry 4.0” concepts, “Internet things” and the contents of the so-called the “Fourth industrial revolution” are described. The promising trend in mechanical engineering due to the creation and integration of cyber-physical systems including technological, control, transport and other equipment is characterized. The review of current software and hardware tools for efficiency increase in mechanical engineering management of – MES-, APS-, SCADA-, MDC- systems. The purposeful trends and criteria of efficiency estimate in the introduction of cyber-physical systems for the realization of the “Industry 4.0” concept in mechanical engineering are characterized.

The Impact of Unified Communication and Collaboration Technologies on Productivity and Innovation

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-73
Author(s):  
Anthony Bolton ◽  
Leilani Goosen ◽  
Elmarie Kritzinger
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Collaboration Technologies

Against the background of promoting inclusive growth in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), the purpose of this chapter is to introduce Industry 4.0 in terms of the impact of Unified Communication and Collaboration (UC&C) technologies on productivity and innovation within a global automotive enterprise. To provide readers with a further overview of, and summarize, the content of the chapter, issues, controversies, problems, and challenges related to Industry 4.0 adoption, including, for example, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), are discussed. Solutions and recommendations for dealing with the issues, controversies, and/or problems are presented, and the chapter will also discuss future research directions and emerging trends, together with providing insight about the future of the book's theme from the perspective of the chapter focus on the impact of UC&C technologies on productivity and innovation. The last section will provide discussion of the overall coverage of the chapter and concluding remarks.

scholarly journals Industry 4.0 Applications for Medical/Healthcare Services

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Shuva Paul ◽  
Muhtasim Riffat ◽  
Abrar Yasir ◽  
Mir Nusrat Mahim ◽  
Bushra Yasmin Sharnali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Start Ups ◽  
Medical Healthcare

At present, the whole world is transitioning to the fourth industrial revolution, or Industry 4.0, representing the transition to digital, fully automated environments, and cyber-physical systems. Industry 4.0 comprises many different technologies and innovations, which are being implemented in many different sectors. In this review, we focus on the healthcare or medical domain, where healthcare is being revolutionized. The whole ecosystem is moving towards Healthcare 4.0, through the application of Industry 4.0 methodologies. Many technical and innovative approaches have had an impact on moving the sector towards the 4.0 paradigm. We focus on such technologies, including Internet of Things, Big Data Analytics, blockchain, Cloud Computing, and Artificial Intelligence, implemented in Healthcare 4.0. In this review, we analyze and identify how their applications function, the currently available state-of-the-art technologies, solutions to current challenges, and innovative start-ups that have impacted healthcare, with regards to the Industry 4.0 paradigm.

scholarly journals Industry 4.0: Challenges and Opportunities for the Labor Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
S. Bespalyy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Labor Markets ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Structural Problems ◽  
The Impact

Main problem: In the 18th century, when industrial production began, the use of steam and mechanized production caused major changes in the economy. As a result, production costs decreased along with an increase in the quantity and quality of products. During this period, production underwent a revolutionary transition from manual labor to mechanization. The potential impact of Industry 4.0 on labor markets remains an under-explored scientific field. It is estimated that Industry 4.0 will lead to unemployment by changing the employment structure and will bring new structural problems in terms of unemployment and labor relations. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to establish the impact of Industry 4.0 on the labor market and identify the consequences of the impact. Methods: studied, the evolution of production development, when mass production with electricity led to the Age of Industry 2.0, and then the emergence of the digital revolution, the use of electronics and information technology in production processes, marked the beginning of the Age of Industry 3.0. It is expected, according to international experts, scientists, that automation and robotic production will have a serious impact on the unskilled workforce and cause a critical reduction in the labor force of vulnerable sectors of society, that is, women, migrants, youth and the elderly. Results and their significance: This study assessed the possible impact of the fourth industrial revolution on labor markets. Through a literature review and analysis of emerging trends in Industry 4.0, the risks, opportunities and challenges of the process are explored in a comparative perspective. It has been established that countries must correctly perceive the transformation of labor markets and take appropriate measures. Otherwise, the applied labor-based low-cost industrialization model will lose its comparative advantage.

scholarly journals Impacts of the 4th Industrial Revolution on Industries

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 903-915
Author(s):  
Shahryar SOROOSHIAN ◽  
Shrikant PANIGRAHI
Keyword(s):  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Human Machine Interaction ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Smart Systems ◽  
Machine Interaction

The leap of technology has led to a paradigm shift called the “industrial revolution”. Industry 4.0 is the fourth industrial revolution which implemented the philosophy of cyber-physical systems, internet and future-oriented technologies, and smart systems with promoted human-machine interaction paradigms. The emergence of Industry 4.0 was introduced to the world as a new trend to improve working surroundings in industries and solve the problems faced by the industries. There is a limited information about Industry 4.0 and not every person understands the real meaning of Industry 4.0. Thus, the objective of this review paper is to identify the possible impacts of Industry 4.0 on manufacturing industries which will encourage more organizations to adopt Industry 4.0.

scholarly journals Enabling Cyber-Physical Systems for Industry 4.0 operations: A Service Science Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 838-846
Keyword(s):  
Information Management ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Service Science ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Science Theory ◽  
Virtual Vehicle ◽  
Structured Information ◽  
Smart Technologies

Based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart Technologies, manufacturing industries are witnessing the fourth Industrial Revolution, the Industry 4.0 (I4.0), and digital transformation is a keystone in this change. Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are strategic in thoroughly digitalizing companies, and I4.0 operations depend on CPS efficiency. Digital plants are held by digital technologies that provide excellent tools for improving product security and supply chain security but requires structured information management to maintain the CPS in its highest level of efficiency. These systems are overly complex and hard to handle when several CPS need to be combined as in a large factory, where several machines must work together to achieve a common goal. This research addresses these issues, and we propose an information management framework of industrial CPS that, towards the industrial efficiency, affords an increase in value for all stakeholders. The framework structures the information through the introduction of two innovative value co-creation concepts: (i) Fingerprint (FP-I4.0), a virtual vehicle that can carry two types of structured information and (ii) Cockpit4.0, an interaction entity between the various service systems, applied from cradle-to-cradle. Validated through the Service Science Theory, we conclude that the proposed empirical framework may boost up CPS efficiency and, from it, I4.0 operations will be more effective.

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