scholarly journals Active Balun with Center-Tapped Inductor and Double-Balanced Gilbert Mixer for GNSS Applications

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1351
Author(s):  
Daniel Pietron ◽  
Tomasz Borejko ◽  
Witold Adam Pleskacz
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Global Navigation Satellite Systems ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Differential Signal ◽  
Satellite Systems ◽  
Active Balun ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
Global Navigation Satellite

A new 1.575 GHz active balun with a classic double-balanced Gilbert mixer for global navigation satellite systems is proposed herein. A simple, low-noise amplifier architecture is used with a center-tapped inductor to generate a differential signal equal in amplitude and shifted in phase by 180°. The main advantage of the proposed circuit is that the phase shift between the outputs is always equal to 180°, with an accuracy of ±5°, and the gain difference between the balun outputs does not change by more than 1.5 dB. This phase shift and gain difference between the outputs are also preserved for all process corners, as well as temperature and voltage supply variations. In the balun design, a band calibration system based on a switchable capacitor bank is proposed. The balun and mixer were designed with a 110 nm CMOS process, consuming only a 2.24 mA current from a 1.5 V supply. The measured noise figure and conversion gain of the balun and mixer were, respectively, NF = 7.7 dB and GC = 25.8 dB in the band of interest.

A Highly-Integrated, Switchless and Baluns-Embedded Transceiver with a Differential Structure for C-Band Radar Application

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 2050160
Author(s):  
Guoxiao Cheng ◽  
Zhiqun Li ◽  
Zhennan Li ◽  
Zengqi Wang ◽  
Meng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Output Power ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Image Rejection ◽  
Rf Switch ◽  
Differential Structure ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
Image Rejection Ratio ◽  
Better Than

This paper presents a highly-integrated transceiver with a differential structure for C-band (5–6[Formula: see text]GHz) radar application using a switchless and baluns-embedded configuration. To reduce the noise figure (NF) in receiver (Rx) mode and enhance the output power in transmitter (Tx) mode, the balun at RF port is embedded into the low-noise amplifier (LNA) and the power amplifier (PA), respectively. Besides, the RF switch is removed by designing the matching networks that both LNA and PA can share. The same topology is also adopted at the IF port. To achieve a high image rejection ratio (IRR), a Hartley architecture using polyphase filters (PPFs) is adopted. The proposed transceiver has been implemented in 1P6M 0.18-[Formula: see text]m CMOS process. The receiver achieves 6.9-dB NF, [Formula: see text]7.5-dBm IIP3 and 26.3-dB gain with three-step digital gain controllability. Also the measured IRR is better than 41[Formula: see text]dBc. The transmitter achieves 9.6-dBm output power and 19.2-dB gain. The chip consumes 106[Formula: see text]mA in the Rx mode and 141[Formula: see text]mA in the Tx mode from the 3.3-V power supply.

Design of Low-Noise Two-Path Amplifier for 6–16 GHz Applications

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150136
Author(s):  
Asieh Parhizkar Tarighat ◽  
Mostafa Yargholi
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Input Matching ◽  
Inductive Peaking ◽  
Linearity Improvement ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
Path Structure

A two-path low-noise amplifier (LNA) is designed with TSMC 0.18[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m standard RF CMOS process for 6–16[Formula: see text]GHz frequency band applications. The principle of a conventional resistive shunt feedback LNA is analyzed to demonstrate the trade-off between the noise figure (NF) and the input matching. To alleviate the mentioned issue for wideband application, this structure with noise canceling technique and linearity improvement are applied to a two-path structure. Flat and high gain is supplied by the primary path; while the input and output impedance matching are provided by the secondary path. The [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dB bandwidth can be increased to a higher frequency by inductive peaking, which is used at the first stage of the two paths. Besides, by biasing the transistors at the threshold voltage, low power dissipation is achieved. The [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dB gain bandwidth of the proposed LNA is 10[Formula: see text]GHz, while the maximum power gain of 13.1[Formula: see text]dB is attained. With this structure, minimum NF of 4.6[Formula: see text]dB and noise flatness of 1[Formula: see text]dB in the whole bandwidth can be achieved. The input impedance is matched, and S[Formula: see text] is lower than [Formula: see text]10 dB. With the proposed linearized LNA, the average IIP[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dBm is gained, while it occupies 1051.7[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m die area.

An Energy-Efficient Receiver for Human Body Communication

2012 ◽  
Vol 195-196 ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Da Hui Zhang ◽  
Ze Dong Nie ◽  
Feng Guan ◽  
Lei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Variable Gain Amplifier ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Variable Gain ◽  
Active Balun ◽  
Noise Amplifier

A low-power, wideband signaling receiver for data transmission through a human body was presented in this paper. The receiver utilized a novel implementation of energy-efficient wideband impulse communication that uses the human body as the transmission medium, provides low power consumption, high reception sensitivity. The receiver consists of a low-noise amplifier, active balun, variable gain amplifier (VGA) Gm-C filter, comparator, and FSK demodulator. It was designed with 0.18um CMOS process in an active area of 1.54mm0.414mm. Post-simulation showed that the receiver has a gain range of-2dB~40dB. The receiver consumes 4mW at 1.8V supply and achieves transmission bit energy of 0.8nJ/bit.

A 1.8 to 4 GHz inductor-less highly linear CMOS LNA for wire-less receivers

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Nguyen Huu Tho
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Common Source ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Active Feedback ◽  
Cmos Lna ◽  
Noise Amplifier

This paper presents an inductor-less wide-band highly linear low-noise amplifier (LNA) for wire-less receivers. The inductor-less LNA consists of a complementary current-reuse common source amplifier combined with a low-current active feedback to obtain wide range input impedance matching and low noise figure. In our LNA, a degeneration resistor is utilized to improve linearity of the LNA. Furthermore, we designed a bypass mode for the LNA to extend the range of its applications. The proposed LNA is implemented in 28 nm CMOS process. It has a gain of 14.9 dB and a bandwidth of 2.2 GHz. The noise figure (NF) is 1.95 dB and the third-order input intercept point (IIP3) is 24.8 dBm at 2.3 GHz. It consumes 17.2 mW at a 0.9-V supply and has an area of 0.011 mm2.

Optimized Design of Low Power Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Low Noise Amplifier for Zigbee Application

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1327-1330
Author(s):  
S. Manjula ◽  
R. Karthikeyan ◽  
S. Karthick ◽  
N. Logesh ◽  
M. Logeshkumar
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Low Noise Amplifier ◽  
Oxide Semiconductor ◽  
Design System ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Design Specifications ◽  
Noise Amplifier

An optimized high gain low power low noise amplifier (LNA) is presented using 90 nm CMOS process at 2.4 GHz frequency for Zigbee applications. For achieving desired design specifications, the LNA is optimized by particle swarm optimization (PSO). The PSO is successfully implemented for optimizing noise figure (NF) when satisfying all the design specifications such as gain, power dissipation, linearity and stability. PSO algorithm is developed in MATLAB to optimize the LNA parameters. The LNA with optimized parameters is simulated using Advanced Design System (ADS) Simulator. The LNA with optimized parameters produces 21.470 dB of voltage gain, 1.031 dB of noise figure at 1.02 mW power consumption with 1.2 V supply voltage. The comparison of designed LNA with and without PSO proves that the optimization improves the LNA results while satisfying all the design constraints.

A Fully Integrated 5.2-GHz CMOS Variable Gain LNA for 802.11a WLAN

2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 5579-5583
Author(s):  
Ji Hai Duan ◽  
Chun Lei Kang
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Small Signal ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Variable Gain ◽  
Noise Amplifier

A fully integrated 5.2GHz variable gain low noise amplifier (VGLNA) in a 0.18μm CMOS process is proposed in this paper. The VGLAN can achieve a maximum small signal gain of 17.85 dB within the noise figure (NF) of 2.04 dB and a minimum gain of 2.04 dB with good input return loss. The LNA’s P1dB in the high gain mode is -17.5 dBm. The LAN consumes only 14.58 mW from a 1.8V power supply.

STUDY OF PARASITIC CAPACITANCE EFFECT ON NOISE FIGURE OF IDCLNA IN DEEP SUBMICRON CMOS TECHNOLOGIES

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (05) ◽  
pp. 1450058
Author(s):  
S. MANJULA ◽  
D. SELVATHI
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Low Noise Amplifier ◽  
Current Gain ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Short Channel ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
The Impact

Low noise amplifier (LNA) is an important component in RF receiver front end. An inductively degenerated cascode low noise amplifier (IDCLNA) is mostly preferred for producing good trade-offs such as high gain, low noise figure (NF), high reverse isolation and low power consumption for narrowband applications. This IDCLNA structure is also used to reduce the gate induced noise on the noise performance by inserting the capacitance in parallel with the gate-to-source capacitance of main transistor. Usually, the parasitic overlap capacitances can impose serious constraints on achievable performance and is taken into account in IDCLNA. In this paper, IDCLNA is designed at a frequency of 2.4 GHz with analyzing the impact of parasitic overlap capacitances on IDCLNA in terms of unity current gain frequency (f T ) which will affect the NF of IDCLNA and simulated using 130 nm, 90 nm and 65 nm CMOS technologies. The NF of IDCLNA with and without parasitic overlap capacitances are analyzed and compared for different short channel CMOS processes. Simulation results show that the parasitic overlap capacitances have advantageous to reduce the gate induced noise in IDCLNA for 130-nm CMOS process for 2.4 GHz applications.

A FULLY INTEGRATED MULTIBAND CMOS 0.35 μM LNA FOR IEEE802.16 STANDARD

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 1250088 ◽  
Author(s):  
MERIAM BEN AMOR ◽  
MOURAD LOULOU ◽  
SEBASTIEN QUINTANEL ◽  
DANIEL PASQUET
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Input Matching ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
Chebyshev Filter

In this paper we present the design of a fully integrated low noise amplifier for WiMAX standard with AMS 0.35 μm CMOS process. This LNA is designed to cover the frequency range for licensed and unlicensed bands of the WiMAX 2.3–5.9 GHz. The proposed amplifier achieves a wide band input and output matching with S11 and S22 lower than -10 dB, a flat gain of 12 dB and a noise figure around 3.5 dB for the entire band and from the upper to the higher frequencies. The presented wide band LNA employs a Chebyshev filter for input matching and an inductive shunt feedback for output matching with a bias current of 15 mA and a supply voltage of 2.5 V.

Low-power CMOS LNA based on dual resistive-feedback structure with peaking inductor for wideband application

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng-Ting Hsu ◽  
Shih-Yu Hsu ◽  
Yu-Hwa Lin
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Output Stage ◽  
Chip Area ◽  
Inductive Peaking ◽  
Resistive Feedback ◽  
Low Power Cmos ◽  
Noise Amplifier

This paper presents a low-power and low-noise amplifier (LNA) with resistive-feedback configuration. The design consists of two resistive-feedback amplifiers. In order to reduce the chip area, a resistive-feedback inverter is adopted for input matching. The output stage adopts basic topology of an RC feedback for output matching, and adds two inductors for inductive peaking at the high band. The implemented LNA has a peak gain of 10.5 dB, the input reflection coefficient S11 is lower than −8 dB and the output reflection S22 is lower than −10.8 dB, and noise figure of 4.2–5.2 dB is between 1 and 10 GHz while consuming 12.65 mW from a 1.5 V supply. The chip area is only 0.69 mm2 and the figure of merit is 6.64 including the area estimation. The circuit was fabricated in a TSMC 0.18 um CMOS process.

An ESD Protected Wideband CMOS Low Noise Amplifier Employing Active Feedback Technique

2011 ◽  
Vol 403-408 ◽  
pp. 2809-2813
Author(s):  
Kuan Bao ◽  
Xiang Ning Fan
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Low Noise Amplifier ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Input Matching ◽  
Active Feedback ◽  
Cmos Lna ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
On Chip

This paper presents a wideband low noise amplifier (LNA) for multi-standard radio applications. The low noise characteristic and input matching are simultaneously achieved by active-feedback technique. Bond-wire inductors and electrostatic devices (ESDs) are co-designed to improve the chip performance. Implemented in 0.18-μm CMOS process, the core size of the fully integrated LNA circuits is 535 μm×425 μm without any passive on-chip inductor. The simulated gain and the minimal noise figure of the CMOS LNA are 17.5 dB and 2.0 dB, respectively. The LNA achieves a -3dB bandwidth of 3.1 GHz. And the simulated IIP3 is -4.4 dBm at 2.5 GHz. Operating at 1.8V, the LNA draws a current of 7.7 mA.

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