scholarly journals Acoustic-Based Fault Diagnosis of Commutator Motor

Electronics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Glowacz

In the paper, the author presents acoustic-based fault diagnosis of a commutator motor (CM). Five states of the commutator motor were considered: healthy commutator motor, commutator motor with broken rotor coil, commutator motor with shorted stator coils, commutator motor with broken tooth on sprocket, commutator motor with damaged gear train. A method of feature extraction MSAF-15-MULTIEXPANDED-8-GROUPS (Method of Selection of Amplitudes of Frequency Multiexpanded 8 Groups) was described and implemented. Classification methods, such as nearest neighbour (NN), nearest mean (NM), self-organizing map (SOM), backpropagation neural network (BNN) were used for acoustic analysis of the commutator motor. The paper provides results of acoustic analysis of the commutator motor. The results had a good recognition rate. The results of acoustic analysis were in the range of 88.4–94.6%. The NM classifier and the MSAF-15-MULTIEXPANDED-8-GROUPS provided TERCM = 94.6%.

Author(s):  
SUNG-BAE CHO

Bioinformatics has recently drawn a lot of attention to efficiently analyze biological genomic information with information technology, especially pattern recognition. In this paper, we attempt to explore extensive features and classifiers through a comparative study of the most promising feature selection methods and machine learning classifiers. The gene information from a patient's marrow expressed by DNA microarray, which is either the acute myeloid leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia, is used to predict the cancer class. Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients, Euclidean distance, cosine coefficient, information gain, mutual information and signal to noise ratio have been used for feature selection. Backpropagation neural network, self-organizing map, structure adaptive self-organizing map, support vector machine, inductive decision tree and k-nearest neighbor have been used for classification. Experimental results indicate that backpropagation neural network with Pearson's correlation coefficients produces the best result, 97.1% of recognition rate on the test data.


2013 ◽  
Vol 756-759 ◽  
pp. 3804-3808
Author(s):  
Zhi Mei Duan ◽  
Jia Tang Cheng

In order to improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis of power transformer, in this paper, a method is proposed that optimize the weight of BP neural network by adaptive mutation particle swarm optimization (AMPSO). According to the characteristic of transformer fault, the optimized neural network is used to diagnose fault of the power transformer. Individual particles action is amended by this algorithm and local minima problems of the standard PSO and BP network are overcooked. The experimental results show that, the method can classify transformer faults, and effectively improve the fault recognition rate.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Glowacz ◽  
Witold Glowacz

This paper presents a study on vibration-based fault diagnosis techniques of a commutator motor (CM). Proposed techniques used vibration signals and signal processing methods. The authors analysed recognition efficiency for 3 states of the CM: healthy CM, CM with broken tooth on sprocket, CM with broken rotor coil. Feature extraction methods called MSAF-RATIO-50-SFC (method of selection of amplitudes of frequencies ratio 50 second frequency coefficient), MSAF-RATIO-50-SFC-EXPANDED were implemented and used for an analysis. Feature vectors were obtained using MSAF-RATIO-50-SFC, MSAF-RATIO-50-SFC-EXPANDED, and sum of RSoV. Classification methods such as nearest mean (NM) classifier, linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and backpropagation neural network (BNN) were used for the analysis. A total efficiency of recognition was in the range of 79.16%–93.75% (TV). The proposed methods have practical application in industries.


The implementation of neural network for the fault diagnosis is to improve the dependability of the proposed scheme by providing a more accurate, faster diagnosis relaying scheme as compared with the conventional relaying schemes. It is important to improve the relaying schemes regarding the shortcoming of the system and increase the dependability of the system by using the proposed relaying scheme. It also provide more accurate, faster relaying scheme. It also gives selective schemes as compared to conventional system. The techniques for survey employed some methods for the collection of data which involved a literature review of journals, from review on books, newspaper, magazines as well as field work, additional data was collected from researchers who are working in this field. To achieve optimum result we have to improve following things: (i) Training time, (ii) Selection of training vector, (iii) Upgrading of trained neural nets and integration of technologies. AI with its promise of adaptive training and generalization deserves scope. As a result we obtain a system which is more reliable, more accurate, and faster, has more dependability as well as it will selective according to the proposed relaying scheme as compare to the conventional relaying scheme. This system helps us to reduce the shortcoming like major faults which we faced in the complex system of transmission lines which will helps in reducing human effort, saves cost for maintaining the transmission system.


Teknik ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-148
Author(s):  
Vincentius Abdi Gunawan ◽  
Leonardus Sandy Ade Putra

Communication is essential in conveying information from one individual to another. However, not all individuals in the world can communicate verbally. According to WHO, deafness is a hearing loss that affects 466 million people globally, and 34 million are children. So it is necessary to have a non-verbal language learning method for someone who has hearing problems. The purpose of this study is to build a system that can identify non-verbal language so that it can be easily understood in real-time. A high success rate in the system needs a proper method to be applied in the system, such as machine learning supported by wavelet feature extraction and different classification methods in image processing. Machine learning was applied in the system because of its ability to recognize and compare the classification results in four different methods. The four classifications used to compare the hand gesture recognition from American Sign Language are the Multi-Class SVM classification, Backpropagation Neural Network Backpropagation, K - Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), and Naïve Bayes. The simulation test of the four classification methods that have been carried out obtained success rates of 99.3%, 98.28%, 97.7%, and 95.98%, respectively. So it can be concluded that the classification method using the Multi-Class SVM has the highest success rate in the introduction of American Sign Language, which reaches 99.3%. The whole system is designed and tested using MATLAB as supporting software and data processing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Fu-Yan Guo ◽  
Yan-Chao Zhang ◽  
Yue Wang ◽  
Pei-Jun Ren ◽  
Ping Wang

Reciprocating compressors play a vital role in oil, natural gas, and general industrial processes. Their safe and stable operation directly affects the healthy development of the enterprise economy. Since the valve failure accounts for 60% of the total failures when the reciprocating compressor fails, it is of great significance to quickly find and diagnose the failure type of the valve for the fault diagnosis of the reciprocating compressor. At present, reciprocating compressor valve fault diagnosis based on deep neural networks requires sufficient labeled data for training, but valve in real-case reciprocating compressor (VRRC) does not have enough labeled data to train a reliable model. Fortunately, the data of valve in laboratory reciprocating compressor (VLRC) contains relevant fault diagnosis knowledge. Therefore, inspired by the idea of transfer learning, a fault diagnosis method for reciprocating compressor valves based on transfer learning convolutional neural network (TCNN) is proposed. This method uses convolutional neural network (CNN) to extract the transferable features of gas temperature and pressure data from VLRC and VRRC and establish pseudolabels for VRRC unlabeled data. Three regularization terms, the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) of the transferable features of VLRC and VRRC data, the error between the VLRC sample label prediction and the actual label, and the error between the VRRC sample label prediction and the pseudolabel, are proposed. Their weighted sum is used as an objective function to train the model, thereby reducing the distribution difference of domain feature transfer and increasing the distance between learning feature classes. Experimental results show that this method uses VLRC data to identify the health status of VRRC, and the fault recognition rate can reach 98.32%. Compared with existing methods, this method has higher diagnostic accuracy, which proves the effectiveness of this method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 3410-3413
Author(s):  
Xiang Lin Tan ◽  
Chang Shu ◽  
Yun Feng Peng

The basic principle, training methods and model selection of support vector machine (SVM) are expounded in this paper, and then we introduce SVM in transformer fault diagnosis which can overcome the problems of the structure selection of neural network.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 155014772092347
Author(s):  
Zhang Qiang ◽  
Gu Jieying ◽  
Liu Junming ◽  
Tian Ying ◽  
Zhang Shilei

This article aims to provide an efficient fault diagnosis method for gearbox. A self-organizing map–based fault model is developed to provide effective diagnosis of the faults of gearboxes using the gear signals extracted from gearboxes operating with zero and three different types of faults. The gear signals are collected by vibration and acoustic sensors, and pre-denoised using wavelet denoising and wavelet packet decomposition. The characteristic values are subsequently obtained using fast Fourier transform and infinite impulse response filtering. The results showed of the self-organizing map neural network diagnosis model can effectively diagnose gear fault information with a 95% diagnostic accuracy using four input characteristic values: (1) Y-axis vibration displacement amplitude, (2) Y-axis vibration acceleration amplitude, (3) acoustic emission energy amplitude, and (4) acoustic emission signal peak value. The proposed approach provides a novel method to more accurate diagnosis of gear fault pattern and improvement of working efficiency of mechanical instruments.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document