scholarly journals A Comprehensive Review of Nanomaterials Developed Using Electrophoresis Process for High-Efficiency Energy Conversion and Storage Systems

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seok Hee Lee ◽  
Sung Pil Woo ◽  
Nitul Kakati ◽  
Dong-Joo Kim ◽  
Young Soo Yoon

Research carried out over the last few decades has shown that nanomaterials for energy storage and conversion require higher performance and greater stability. The nanomaterials synthesized by diverse techniques, such as sol-gel, hydrothermal, microwave, and co-precipitation methods, have brought energy storage and conversion systems to the center stage of practical application but they still cannot meet the capacity and mass production demands. Most reviews in the literature discuss in detail the issues related to nanomaterials with a range of structures synthesized using the above methods to enhance the performance. On the other hand, there have been few critical examinations of use of the electrophoresis process for the synthesis of nanomaterials for energy storage and conversion. The nanomaterials synthesized by electrophoresis processes related to colloidal interface science in the literature are compared according to the conditions to identify promising materials that are being or could be developed to satisfy the capacity and mass production demands. Therefore, a literature survey is of the use of electrophoresis deposition processes to synthesize nanomaterials for energy storage and conversion and the correlations of the electrophoresis conditions and properties of the resulting nanomaterials from a practical point of view.

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joice Sophia Ponraj ◽  
Muniraj Vignesh Narayanan ◽  
Ranjith Kumar Dharman ◽  
Valanarasu Santiyagu ◽  
Ramalingam Gopal ◽  
...  

: Increasing energy crisis across the globe requires immediate solutions. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are in great significance because of its application in energy storage and conversion devices but the production process significantly impacts the environment thereby posing a severe problem in the field of pollution control. Green synthesis method provides an eminent way of reduction in pollutants. This article reviews the importance of green synthesis in the energy application sector. The focus of 2D materials like graphene, MoS2, VS2 in energy storage and conversion devices are emphasized based on supporting recent reports. The emerging Li-ion batteries are widely reviewed along with their promising alternatives like Zn, Na, Mg batteries and are featured in detail. The impact of green methods in the energy application field are outlined. Moreover, future outlook in the energy sector is envisioned by proposing an increase in 2D elemental materials research.


Gels ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Sharmin Sultana ◽  
Kumkum Ahmed ◽  
Prastika Krisma Jiwanti ◽  
Brasstira Yuva Wardhana ◽  
MD Nahin Islam Shiblee

Ionic liquids (ILs) are molten salts that are entirely composed of ions and have melting temperatures below 100 °C. When immobilized in polymeric matrices by sol–gel or chemical polymerization, they generate gels known as ion gels, ionogels, ionic gels, and so on, which may be used for a variety of electrochemical applications. One of the most significant research domains for IL-based gels is the energy industry, notably for energy storage and conversion devices, due to rising demand for clean, sustainable, and greener energy. Due to characteristics such as nonvolatility, high thermal stability, and strong ionic conductivity, IL-based gels appear to meet the stringent demands/criteria of these diverse application domains. This article focuses on the synthesis pathways of IL-based gel polymer electrolytes/organic gel electrolytes and their applications in batteries (Li-ion and beyond), fuel cells, and supercapacitors. Furthermore, the limitations and future possibilities of IL-based gels in the aforementioned application domains are discussed to support the speedy evolution of these materials in the appropriate applicable sectors.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (24) ◽  
pp. 11241-11280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srabanti Ghosh ◽  
Rajendra N. Basu

Multifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) have attracted widespread attention because of their important role in the application of various energy storage and conversion devices, such as fuel cells, metal–air, batteries and water splitting devices.


2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 2744-2757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangyi Cheng ◽  
Jun Chen

The search for cleaner and more efficient energy storage and conversion technologies has become an urgent task due to increasing environmental issues and limited energy resources. The aim of energy storage and conversion is to obtain energy with environmental benefit, high efficiency, and low cost (namely, maximum atomic and recycling economy). Progress has been made in the fields of hydrogen storage and rechargeable batteries. The emerging nanotechnology offers great opportunities to improve the performance of existing energy storage systems. Applying nanoscale materials to energy storage offers a higher capacity compared to the bulk counterparts due to the unique properties of nanomaterials such as high surface areas, large surface-to-volume atom ratio, and size-confinement effect. In particular, one- dimensional (1D) inorganic nanostructures like tubes and wires exhibit superior electrochemical characteristics because of the combined advantages of small size and 1D morphology. Hydrogen and lithium can be stored in different 1D nanostructures in various ways, including physical and/or chemical sorption, intercalation, and electrochemical reactions. This review highlights some of the latest progress with the studies of hydrogen and lithium storage in inorganic nanotubes and nanowires such as MoS2, WS2, TiS2, BN, TiO2, MnO2, V2O5, Fe2O3, Co3O4, NiO, and SnO2.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
KUMAR AAYUSH ◽  
Abhishek Bhardwaj ◽  
SHIVAM SHANDILYA ◽  
SANKET BHALERAO

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one-dimensional tubular structures of carbon that have attracted much attention due to their potential to be used in various fields like energy storage/conversion devices, biosensing devices, drug delivery systems to name a few. Their excellent electrochemical properties like electron mobility, electrical and thermal conductivity, and high surface area make them good material for use in energy storage and conversion materials. The most promising research in the synthesis and applications of CNTs toward energy conversion and storage is highlighted along with limitations faced in mass production.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
KUMAR AAYUSH ◽  
Abhishek Bhardwaj ◽  
SHIVAM SHANDILYA ◽  
SANKET BHALERAO

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one-dimensional tubular structures of carbon that have attracted much attention due to their potential to be used in various fields like energy storage/conversion devices, biosensing devices, drug delivery systems to name a few. Their excellent electrochemical properties like electron mobility, electrical and thermal conductivity, and high surface area make them good material for use in energy storage and conversion materials. The most promising research in the synthesis and applications of CNTs toward energy conversion and storage is highlighted along with limitations faced in mass production.


Author(s):  
Jiacheng Li ◽  
Wanqing Li ◽  
Hongwei Mi ◽  
Yongliang Li ◽  
Libo Deng ◽  
...  

The development of high-efficiency and durable bifunctional oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts as air cathodes is still a challenge in energy storage and conversion. In...


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (22) ◽  
pp. 7779
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yaseen ◽  
Muhammad Arif Khan Khattak ◽  
Muhammad Humayun ◽  
Muhammad Usman ◽  
Syed Shaheen Shah ◽  
...  

Supercapacitors (SCs) have received much interest due to their enhanced electrochemical performance, superior cycling life, excellent specific power, and fast charging–discharging rate. The energy density of SCs is comparable to batteries; however, their power density and cyclability are higher by several orders of magnitude relative to batteries, making them a flexible and compromising energy storage alternative, provided a proper design and efficient materials are used. This review emphasizes various types of SCs, such as electrochemical double-layer capacitors, hybrid supercapacitors, and pseudo-supercapacitors. Furthermore, various synthesis strategies, including sol-gel, electro-polymerization, hydrothermal, co-precipitation, chemical vapor deposition, direct coating, vacuum filtration, de-alloying, microwave auxiliary, in situ polymerization, electro-spinning, silar, carbonization, dipping, and drying methods, are discussed. Furthermore, various functionalizations of SC electrode materials are summarized. In addition to their potential applications, brief insights into the recent advances and associated problems are provided, along with conclusions. This review is a noteworthy addition because of its simplicity and conciseness with regard to SCs, which can be helpful for researchers who are not directly involved in electrochemical energy storage.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 6886-6891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Wang ◽  
Jing Tang ◽  
Biao Kong ◽  
Dingsi Jia ◽  
Yuhang Wang ◽  
...  

The development of lightweight, flexible, electrochemically active materials with high efficiency is important for energy storage and conversion.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1114 ◽  
pp. 81-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andra Predescu ◽  
Ecaterina Matei ◽  
Andrei Predescu ◽  
Cristian Predescu ◽  
Cristina Covaliu ◽  
...  

The paper had as purpose the fabrication and characterization of magnetic nanoparticles covered with TiO2 for applications in environmental field. The research consisted in investigating the properties of magnetic iron nanooxides, synthesized from ferric and ferrous chloride and then covered with TiO2, with minimum costs and high efficiency in industrial wastewater treatment. The iron nanoparticles were obtained by co-precipitation method and the titan dioxide was obtained by sol-gel method. After covering the nanoparticles with TiO2, the samples were characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).


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