scholarly journals Novel Interleaved High Gain Boost Converter Using Switched Capacitor

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (23) ◽  
pp. 8091
Author(s):  
Girish Ganesan Ramanathan ◽  
Naomitsu Urasaki
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Duty Ratio ◽  
Switched Capacitor ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Energy Applications

The increase in global energy demand has led to increased research in harvesting solar energy. Solar energy is widely used in homes, electric vehicles and is a great solution to power remote areas. DC–DC converters are essential in extracting power from solar panels. One of the main problems in designing converters for solar energy applications is boosting the low output voltage of the solar panel to meaningful levels. While there are several topologies to achieve high gain, some of the problems faced by them are the extreme duty ratio, complex design and discontinuous input current. This paper presents a novel topology that uses an interleaved input, a voltage lift capacitor and a hybrid switched capacitor network to achieve high gain without an extreme duty ratio or bulky magnetics. The proposed converter is controlled using a microcontroller which regulates the output voltage. The voltage lift capacitor and the switched capacitor network enhances the voltage gain over a conventional boost converter without an extreme duty ratio. The analysis and design of the proposed converter are presented and verified with a 100 W prototype. The results show that the converter provides a gain of 10, at a duty ratio of 30%, while delivering the designed output power with considerably high efficiency.

scholarly journals High Gain Boost Converter with Reduced Voltage in Capacitors for Fuel-Cells Energy Generation Systems

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Loranca-Coutiño ◽  
Carlos A. Villarreal-Hernandez ◽  
Jonathan C. Mayo-Maldonado ◽  
Jesús E. Valdez-Resendiz ◽  
Adolfo R. Lopez-Nuñez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Gain Function ◽  
Energy Applications ◽  
Major Benefit ◽  
Desirable Feature

This work presents a power-electronics based system for renewable energy applications, the system is driven with an only one switch quadratic type boost converter, the discussed converter is based on a stack of switching stages which provide a large voltage gain, a desirable feature for fuel cell generation systems, the converters gain function is the quadratic boost-type converters; furthermore, the topology can be extended. The major benefit of the topology is that there is not a capacitor that sustains the entire output voltage, in contrast to other similar topologies in which there is a capacitor rated to the output port voltage, there is no high voltage capacitor in this system. Experimental verification is presented to confirm the system principles; experiments included a fuel cell emulator that was built and used for the experiments.

scholarly journals Non-Isolated Interleaved Hybrid Boost Converter for Renewable Energy Applications

Energies ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 610
Author(s):  
Girish Ganesan Ramanathan ◽  
Naomitsu Urasaki
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Duty Ratio ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Boost Converters ◽  
Energy Applications ◽  
Complex Design ◽  
Interleaved Structure ◽  
Converter Topology

DC-DC boost converters are necessary to extract power from solar panels. The output voltage from these panels is far lower than the utility voltage levels. One of the main functions of the boost converter is to provide a considerable step-up gain to interface the panel to the utility lines. There are several techniques used to boost the low panel voltage. Some of the issues faced by these topologies are a high duty ratio operation, complex design with multiple active switches and discontinuous input current that affects the power drawn from the panel. This paper presents a boost converter topology that combines the advantages of an interleaved structure, a voltage lift capacitor and a passive voltage multiplier network. A mathematical analysis of the proposed converter during its various modes of operation is presented. A 100 W prototype of the proposed converter is designed and tested. The prototype is controlled by a PIC16F18455 microcontroller. The converter is capable of achieving a gain of 10 without operating at extremely high duty ratios. The voltage stress of the switch is far lower than the maximum output voltage.

scholarly journals High Step-Up DC—DC Converter for AC Photovoltaic Module with MPPT Control

2014 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 248-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Govindasamy Sundar ◽  
Narashiman Karthick ◽  
Sasi Rama Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Conversion Ratio ◽  
Duty Ratio ◽  
Photovoltaic Module ◽  
Prototype Model ◽  
Pv Panel ◽  
Measured Efficiency ◽  
Voltage Conversion

Abstract This paper presents the high gain step-up BOOST converter which is essential to step up the low output voltage from PV panel to the high voltage according to the requirement of the application. In this paper a high gain BOOST converter with coupled inductor technique is proposed with the MPPT control. Without extreme duty ratios and the numerous turns-ratios of a coupled inductor this converter achieves a high step-up voltage-conversion ratio and the leakage energy of the coupled inductor is efficiently recycled to the load. MPPT control used to extract the maximum power from PV panel by controlling the Duty ratio of the converter. The PV panel, BOOST converter and the MPPT are modeled using Sim Power System blocks in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The prototype model of the proposed converter has been implemented with the maximum measured efficiency is up to 95.4% and full-load efficiency is 93.1%.

scholarly journals Modeling and analysis of a hybrid boost DC-DC converter for distributed generation

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.8) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
M V.Sudarsan ◽  
Ch Saibabu ◽  
S Satyanarayana
Keyword(s):  
Distributed Generation ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Voltage Drop ◽  
Dynamic Performance ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Transmission Efficiency ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Duty Ratio ◽  
Voltage Profile

As the power generating stations are located very far from the load centers, there is a necessity to transmit the power through the long transmission lines. The transmission efficiency and voltage profile are poor, due to the large amount of line losses and voltage drop. Thus to improve its performance, the generation of the power has to be done at the vicinity of load centers and is possible through the distributed generation (DG). The DG system consists of a boost converter which increases the dc input voltage obtained from an array of PV cells arranged on the solar panels.In this paper, the hybrid boost converter which is a high gain step-up dc-dc converter is modeled and analyzed for DG applications. The gain of this hybrid converter is D (duty ratio) times more than the normal boost converter and posses the advantages like less ripple current and high efficiency. Also the dynamic performance of the converters is compared in both open and closed loops from the simulation work carried out in MATLAB / Simulink environment.

scholarly journals High gain boost converter with modified voltage multiplier for stand alone PV system

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Getzial Anbu Mani ◽  
A. K. Parvathy
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Boost Converters ◽  
Low Input ◽  
Voltage Multiplier ◽  
Photo Voltaic ◽  
Current Ripple

<p>Boost converters of high gain are used for photo voltaic systems to obtain high efficiency. These high gain Boost converters gives increased output voltage for a low input produces high outputs for low input voltage. The High gain boost converters have the following merits. Conduction losses input current ripple and stress across the switches is reduced while the efficiency is increases. The high gain of the converters with the above said merits is obtained by changing the duty cycle of switches accordingly .In this paper a boost converter working with interleaved concept along with a additional Nstage voltage Multiplier has been carried out by simulation using MATLAB/ simulink and the mathematical modeling of various parameters is also done.</p>

scholarly journals Quadratic Boost Converter

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VII) ◽  
pp. 2010-2014
Author(s):  
Mamidala Hemanth Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
Semiconductor Device ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Practical Utilization ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Simulink Model ◽  
Grid Connection

The output voltage from the sustainable energy like photovoltaic (PV) arrays and fuel cells will be at less amount of level. This must be boost considerably for practical utilization or grid connection. A conventional boost converter will provides low voltage gain while Quadratic boost converter (QBC) provides high voltage gain. QBC is able to regulate the output voltage and the choice of second inductor can give its current as positive and whereas for boost increases in the voltage will not able to regulate the output voltage. It has low semiconductor device voltage stress and switch usage factor is high. Analysis and design modeling of Quadratic boost converter is proposed in this paper. A power with 50 W is developed with 18 V input voltage and yield 70 V output voltage and the outcomes are approved through recreation utilizing MATLAB/SIMULINK MODEL.

scholarly journals High Efficiency Buck-Boost Converter with Three Modes Selection for HV Applications using 0.18 μm Technology

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-144
Author(s):  
Fouad Farah ◽  
Mustapha El Alaoui ◽  
Abdelali El Boutahiri ◽  
Mounir Ouremchi ◽  
Karim El Khadiri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Current Control ◽  
Voltage Range ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Soft Start

In this paper, we aim to make a detailed study on the evaluation and the characteristics of the non-inverting buck–boost converter. In order to improve the behaviour of the buck-boost converter for the three operating modes, we propose an architecture based on peak current-control. Using a three modes selection circuit and a soft start circuit, this converter is able to expand the power conversion efficiency and reduce inrush current at the feedback loop. The proposed converter is designed to operate with a variable output voltage. In addition, we use LDMOS transistors with low on-resistance, which are adequate for HV applications. The obtained results show that the proposed buck-boost converter perform perfectly compared to others architecture and it is successfully implemented using 0.18 μm CMOS TSMC technology, with an output voltage regulated to 12V and input voltage range of 4-20 V. The power conversion efficiency for the three operating modes buck, boost and buck-boost are 97.6%, 96.3% and 95.5% respectively at load current of 4A.

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