scholarly journals A Systematic Review of Data Collection Techniques Used to Measure Preschool Children’s Knowledge of and Preference for Physical Activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 964
Author(s):  
Nicola Wiseman ◽  
Christin Rossmann ◽  
Neil Harris
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Accurate Data ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Activity Choices ◽  
Children’S Physical Activity

Background: Early childhood has been identified as a crucial period in which children develop physical activity preferences and behaviors. Both the knowledge of and preferences for physical activity are key proximal indicators of activity choices in children. Thus, accurate data collection tools are required to measure these variables. This review evaluates the data collection techniques that have been utilised to assess preschool children’s knowledge of and preference for physical activity, and examines the validity and reliability of existing techniques. Methods: A systematic search for relevant studies published from 1980 through to December 2017 was conducted via ProQuest, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, ERIC, PubMed, MEDLINE, and ScienceDirect. Results: Fourteen studies were eligible for inclusion in the review. The identified studies employed a limited but disparate range of techniques to assess children’s physical activity knowledge and preferences. Findings reveal that four techniques were consistently used across the reviewed studies, including: interviews, structured play-based activities, questionnaires, and observations. Only four out of 14 included studies reported the assessment of the validity of the data collection tool used, and six reported testing the measures for at least one type of reliability. Conclusion: There is a need for validated and reliable measures to assess children’s knowledge of and preference for physical activity. Greater consideration is required to align data collection techniques with the characteristics, needs and abilities of this study population.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Komunikasi Keluarga dengan Kemampuan Bicara Anak Usia Dini Desa Rambai

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 545
Author(s):  
Yani Andika ◽  
Vevi Sunarti
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Rank Order ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
The Family ◽  
Quantitative Data Analysis ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Relationship

This research is motivated by the low ability to speak of early childhood in Desa Rambai Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan Kota Pariaman. This is allegedly due to poor communication in the family. This study aims to: (1) see communication in the family, (2) see the ability to speak of early childhood, (3) see the relationship between communication in the family and children's speaking ability in Rambai Village, South Pariaman District, Pariaman City. This type of research is quantitative correlational. The study population was 27 parents. Samples were taken as much as 70%, namely 20 people. Sampling technique with area random sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, while the data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Quantitative data analysis techniques use percentages while correlation analysis uses rank order and t test. The results showed that: (1) communication in the family had not been carried out properly, (2) speaking ability of early childhood in Rambai Village, South Pariaman District, Pariaman City in the low category, (3) there was a significant relationship between communication in the family and speaking ability of early childhood in Desa Rambai Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan Kota Pariaman.

scholarly journals PEMBINAAN DISIPLIN SISWA OLEH GURU DI SMK NEGERI 1 GUNUNG TULEH KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Ilham Wardi ◽  
Nelfia Adi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Student Discipline ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Reliability Data

The purpose of this study was to obtain information about student discipline development by teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Gunung Tuleh, West Pasaman Regency as seen from 1) student disciplinary guidance by teachers through discipline, 2) student discipline development by teachers through exemplary governance, 3) coaching student discipline by the teacher through guidance, 4) student discipline development by the teacher through punishment, 5) student discipline development by the teacher through supervision.This study was a descriptive study. The total population in this study was 236 people. Samples were taken with Simple Random Samplingtechniquewith 70 people. The data collection tool used is a Likert scale model questionnaire with 5 alternative answers Questionnaires have been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using the average formula.The results of the study show that: 1) student discipline development by teachers through discipline is stated to be good with an average score of 3.69, 2) student discipline development by teachers through exemplary governance is stated to be quite good with an average score of 3.52, 3) student disciplinary guidance by the teacher through guidance expressed either with an average score of 3.65, 4) student discipline development by the teacher through punishment expressed both with an average score of 3.75, 5) student discipline development by the teacher through supervision expressed well with an average score 3.75. Overall, Student Discipline Development by Teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Gunung Tuleh, West Pasaman Regency is 3, 76 in the good category. This indicates that the discipline of student discipline by teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Gunung Tuleh, West Pasaman Regency is good, but it still needs to be maintained and improved again so that it increases in the excellent category.

scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN ARSIP DI KANTOR BADAN PENGENDALIAN DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN DAERAH KOTA PADANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
DESI PUTRI
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Control Agency ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Population Research ◽  
The Town

The fact in the field suggests that the archives conducted by the employees in a state that has not been ideal. This study aimed to obtain information of archives management in the environmental impact control agency office area of the town padang, in the procedure site there is archives, save, and Extermination management archives. This research is descriptive. Population in this research is the employee that there is in the environmental impact control agency office area of the town padang. who is totaled 19 people. Because of the less population of member the writer using the population research. Data collection tool was a questionnaire with Likert scale model that has been tested for validity and reliability. Overall average scores in the environmental impact control agency office area of the town padang is 3.50. It can be concluded that the archives managemen environmental impact control agency office area of the town padang is had been quite right.Keyword: Archives Management

scholarly journals The Effect of Peer-Mediated Adaptive Physical Activity Program on Problem Behaviors of Mentally Handicapped Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Oğuz Kaan Esentürk ◽  
Nuri Berk Güngör
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Problem Behaviors ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Physical Activity Program ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Mentally Handicapped ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Activity Program

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of peer-mediated adaptive physical activity program on problem behaviors of mentally handicapped students. Eight mentally handicapped students and eight peer students with normal development participated in this study, which was designed according to a sequential descriptive design. In the research, peer education program was applied to the peer students in line with the skills expected to be exhibited during the practices. In the study, Problem Behavior Sub-Scale (PBS), which is one of the subscales of Social Skills Rating System (SSRS) developed by Gresham and Elliot (1990) and Turkish adaptation by Sucuoglu and Ozokcu (2005) was used as a quantitative data collection tool. As a qualitative data collection tool, semi-structured interview form was used. The Friedman test was used to analyze the quantitative data, and Wilcoxon Signs test was used to determine the source of the difference. Significance value was determined as 0.05. In the analysis of qualitative data, content analysis was applied. The quantitative findings of the study showed that the peer-mediated APA program was effective on the problem behaviors of mentally handicapped students and that the skills acquired as a result of the practice were maintained by the children three weeks after the completion of the practices. In the qualitative findings, the teachers stated that after the peer-mediated APA program, there were positive developments in the ability of mentally handicapped students to experience push-pull, touch discomfort, fear, trust, power control with their peers and to act in accordance with the instructions. The obtained qualitative and quantitative findings showed that peer mediated APA program had positive effects on the problem behaviors of mentally handicapped students.

scholarly journals PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-151
Author(s):  
Ai Tia Setiawati ◽  
Yayat Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Good Effect ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Good Classification ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Descriptive Method

Parent's attention to children is still lacking, caused by several things including busyness, low educational background, lack of parent's direction of everything that has been achieved by the child, causing the child to become indifferent to learning. The problems that arise are how the influence of parenting parents on student learning discipline at MTs Al Hidayah Ciomas Panjalu.This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of parenting on student learning discipline in MTs Al Hidayah Ciomas Panjalu.The method used in this research is descriptive method with quantitative approach. The study population at MTs Al Hidayah was 162 students with a sample of 35 people. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The data collection tool taken was observation and questionnaire as many as 35 respondents, after the data was collected with complete stages. The next step was data analysis using spermant rank coefficient (rs). Parental parenting values in Al Hidayah MTs were obtained at 39.4 at intervals of 38.2 - 40.3 with a fairly good classification. While the learning discipline value of students in Al Hidayah MTs was obtained at 37.97 at intervals of 35.22 - 38.44 with poor classification. Based on the testing of hypotheses that have been done, the results have a pretty good effect between parenting parents with student learning discipline in MTs Al Hidayah. This is obtained from rs = 0.59 with the Guilford scale at an interval of 0.41 - 0.60 with a fairly good classification. The pattern of Oreangtua Parenting affects the Discipline of Student Learning is 35% so 65% is influenced by other factors. The influence of these two variables, namely Parenting Parents Against Student Learning Discipline is a significant correlation. This is evidenced by t_count = 4.20> t_table = 1.69236 so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Thus Parenting Parents have a pretty good effect on Student Learning Discipline.

scholarly journals Strategi Pembelajaran Instruktur Menurut Warga Belajar pada Pelatihan Menyulam

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Aldi Saputra ◽  
Syafruddin Wahid ◽  
Ismaniar Ismaniar
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Teaching Approach ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Study Population

The background of this research is the success of learning process of embrioder at HP3 Padang Pariaman. The purpose of this research is to describe instructor's learning strategy, that is: (1) teaching stage, (2) teaching approach, (3) teaching principle. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The populations of the study consist of thirty-five peoples. The technique in this research is random sampling method. The number of samples in this study were twenty-five participants. Techniques of data collection are questionnaires, while questions is used as data collection tool. The results showed that the instructor's learning strategy according to the study population is interesting, it can be seen from the aspect: (1) teaching stage, (2) teaching approach, (3) teaching principle. Suggestions for learning strategy of these three aspects can be maintained and further enhanced by training Instructor.

Shade coverage, ultraviolet radiation and children’s physical activity in early childhood education and care

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 1325-1333
Author(s):  
Hayley Christian ◽  
Leanne Lester ◽  
Stewart G. Trost ◽  
Georgina Trapp ◽  
Jasper Schipperijn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Ultraviolet Radiation ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Education And Care ◽  
Children’S Physical Activity
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