FAMILY CONTROL, BIAYA KEAGENAN DAN RISIKO KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

The effect of family control, agency cost and financial risk on firm value in company listed on the IDX. Three independent variable this research is family control, agency cost and financial risk and dependendt variabel is company value, and control variable is propability. The sample of this research consisted 100 companies, and technique using rendom sampling method. The result this research indicate that family control has a negative and significant effect on firm value. Agency cost and financial risk do not effect the firm value. And probability has a positive and significant effect on firm value

Covid Vaccine and Certificate: Opened or Closed Debate?

This article aims to show the basic aspects and legal guidelines over the debate of Covid vaccine and certificate adding some relevant information from vaccine control agency and expert opinions. The reason of this approach steeps in the closed position of many citizens including public institutions, information media, social media, etc. in the world over the need to get vaccine and to marginalize people with opposite position. For that reason this manuscript proposes to make a modest and succinct exposition over the situation to understand both views. All it without being able to address the abundant legal, medical, etc... Information on this matter that would force to elaborate an article of equidistant dimensions to the present manuscript.

Evaluation of compliance of existing forest machine information systems for the implementation of the standard StanForD 2010

The aim of the study is to clarify the compliance of machinery information systems used by Latvian logging service providers with the requirements of the Forest Machine Data and Communications Standard StanForD 2010. For determining the number of logging machines and structure registered in Latvia, data from the State Technical Control Agency of Latvia (VTUA) has been used. This dataset includes 2094 registered machinery units from which 1663 units recorded as harvesters and forwarders are distributed for data processing. Using the national AS Latvian State Forests (LSF) database, where 541 machinery units have been recorded, of which 239 harvesters and 302 forwarders, it is determined what and how many machines already use the standard StanForD 2010, how many machines can implement it and which machines are not suitable for the implementation of StanForD 2010. The study showed that the VTUA register does not fully reflect the true quantity of harvesting machines in Latvia and does not provide information about the use of machines. The LSF data provide reliable information on the possibilities of using StanForD 2010 in harvesters in national forests. From the harvesters working in the country’s forests, 52% of the machines uses the StanForD 2010 standard. Work should be continued to clarify the possible use of the standard in the machines working in private forests. Similarly, work should be continued with dealers of harvesting machines to identify models for which it is possible to adjust the StanForD 2010 standard and what the cost of adapting the indicative information systems is.

Identifikasi Timbulan dan Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah B3 di Pabrik Kertas PT X

This study aimed to evaluate the management of toxic hazardous materials (THM) in PT. X. The research method uses a comparison technique between the implementation of THM management with the applicable regulations, namely Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation No. 101/2014 concerning management of THM, Minister of Environment Regulation No. 14/2013 concerning the symbol and label of THM, environmental control agency decision No 1/1995 concerning the storage and collection of THM, and environmental control agency decision 2/1995 concerning THM documents. Based on the research PT X has carried out the management of THM in each production unit that produces THM. The types of THM were produced those are ink sludge, WWTP sludge, fly ash, bottom ash, used chemical packaging, ink cans, electronic waste, mercury lamps, toner, filters, and used refrigerants. The characteristics of THM are toxic, corrosive, highly flammable, and infectious. The biggest amount of THM produced in the WWTP sludge. The company has reused WWTP sludge so that it can reduce the amount of sludge produced by 99.83%. The THM management system at PT X follows the work instruction that has been based on applicable regulations. PT X conducts THM management very well.

Self-Publishing Journal

We propose a disruption between the publication of scientific articles and the quality control agency by the development of Self-Publication Journals.

PKM E-Commerce Kampung Keluarga Berencana Desa Mertasinga Kabupaten Cirebon

The partner of the program is the family planning village group, which consist of mostly housewives in Mertasinga village, Gunung jati sub-district, Cirebon district. This partner group has run a business of fish processing including shredded fish, fish meatball and fish nuggets. Problems experienced by partner groups are the absence of official labels from the National Drug and Food Control Agency (BPOM) and halal certification labels in processed fish products as well as a barcode in the group’s products, shredded fish making equipment has been damaged and requires repair and addition, there is not yet any innovation in making products, so that product diversity is limited, low ability of Human Resources (HR) related to management and marketing, low willingness and understanding in the use of information technology as a suggestion to market their products. The solutions that have been implemented in this program are mentoring for the management of certification labels from the National Drug and Food Control Agency (BPOM) and halal certification labels, improvement of shredded fish making equipment, training for innovation in processed fish products, increasing the ability of Human Resources (HR) in the field of management, training in the composition, use, and utilization of information technology as a marketing tool. The target of the program is to increase the target group's ability: Knowledge increases by 90%, Management by 75%, marketing through internet increases by 80% and sales turnover will increase by 60%.

The Authoritarian Governor’s Dilemma

Even authoritarian leaders cannot rule alone. This chapter explores the politics of indirect authoritarian governance through coercive institutions in socialist Poland and East Germany. It explains why the Polish Bezpieka’s staff and secret informant network shrank after 1956 despite significant mass opposition to the regime, while the East German Stasi grew to become a much larger agency. Authoritarian governors face a problematic tradeoff between the competence of the secret police and their ability to control it. When goal divergence with the police leads a regime to exert more control, agency competence suffers and the regime must turn to violent ex post repression, rather than ex ante deterrence and subversion of threats. In Poland, replacement of the Stalinist party leader in 1956 created significant goal divergence between the upper ranks of the secret police and the new elites the police had previously victimized. Elites shrank the coercive agency to exert control over it, despite significant mass opposition to the regime. In East Germany, in contrast, continuity of Stalinist leadership led to less goal divergence between elites and the secret police, enabling its continued growth.

MANAGING MALAYSIAN BORDER: THE CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS IN MAINTAINING SECURITY

This paper aims to examine the challenges encountered by Malaysia enforcement border agencies to protect the sovereignty of Malaysia and its prospects of integration among various agencies at the border. With a wide boundary, the Malaysian security is porous to various threats which not only mean a traditional military threat but also include multiple threats. Current threats have been broadening to include transnational criminals such as illegal immigrants, smuggling people or prohibited goods or even non-traditional threats such as terrorism. In order to control such threats, there are several government agencies and legal enforcement which are responsible to protect Malaysian sovereignty such as The Royal Malaysian Police, Royal Malaysian Customs Department, Malaysian Department of Immigration, and Malaysian Border Control Agency and Malaysian Armed Forces as well. These agencies are responsible to manage the Malaysian border at various legal checkpoints such as air, sea and land checkpoints. The Malaysian Armed Forces, on the other hand, has been responsible to manage illegal route along the Malaysian border especially in the jungle. In order to manage a broad scope and complexities of the border, some scholars develop a concept of Coordinated Border Management (CBM) or Integrated Border Management or Collaborative Border Management, or Comprehensive Border Management in order to integrate all different border agencies. There is an urgent need for border agencies to coordinate their actions in order to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of border procedures. All the challenges will discuss further in this article.

Conservation Canines

For centuries, dogs have played a key role in the lives of humans both as companions as well as working animals. In recent years, the value of dogs in environmental work has been documented in the literature—namely their ability to detect targets more efficiently than humans and equipment. However, the environmental work dogs perform in Canada has been largely understudied in terms of both the specific tasks they are responsible for, as well as their welfare within these roles. This chapter addresses those gaps through an exploration of whether conservation canines could be an example of a humane job—one that is good for people, animals, and the environment. To do so this chapter explores tangible and moral issues related to dogs’ enjoyment of and suffering within conservation work, highlighting the complexity of dogs’ work-lives related to issues of freedom and consent. Findings are presented from two main case studies: Alberta and Ontario. An ethogram was used to assess dog welfare, while semi-structured interviews and participant observations revealed further insights into dogs’ work and work-lives. Ultimately, this chapter offers a discussion regarding how the study’s findings might inform assessment of humane jobs and work-lives, offering enjoyment, control, agency, respect, and recognition for dogs in this sector and for possibilities of fostering interspecies solidarity in other areas.