scholarly journals “Now I Feel That I Can Achieve Something”: Young Tanzanian Women’s Experiences of Empowerment by Participating in Health Promotion Campaigns

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 8747
Author(s):  
Ingrid Dalsmo ◽  
Kristin Haraldstad ◽  
Berit Johannessen ◽  
Olav Johannes Hovland ◽  
Mercy Chiduo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Ripple Effect ◽  
Community Transformation ◽  
Youth Program ◽  
Rural Tanzania ◽  
One Year ◽  
Promotion Campaigns

The United Nations (UN) emphasizes that health promotion, education, and empowerment of women are all goals that will help to end poverty. In eastern rural Tanzania, young women who dropped out of school now take an active part in health promotion campaigns in schools and villages through the youth program “Innovative and Productive Youth”, which is administered by the nongovernmental organization Hatua na Maendeleo (HAMA). The aim of this qualitative study was to explore how some of these young Tanzanian women experience participating in health promotion campaigns. A hermeneutic phenomenology design with focus group interviews was used. The study’s participants were nine young women between the ages of 18 and 23 who had participated in the youth program for one year. In addition, the participants were given the opportunity to provide written elaboration in Kiswahili after the interviews. The findings were analyzed from an empowerment perspective and revealed the benefits that the young women had experienced, which were expressed as three themes, i.e., my involvement in the campaigns (a) made me strong and confident, (b) made me become a role model, and (c) made me think that I can achieve something. Involvement in health promotion campaigns seemed to empower the young women by increasing their confidence and providing a feeling of self-efficacy. In addition, their health literacy increased, which appeared to have a ripple effect on their families, peers, and the local community. The findings from this study provide insight into the participants’ self-reported short-term effects. Moreover, with this study, it can be argued that by empowering individuals, community transformation can be seen as well.

scholarly journals Experiential learning in public health: evaluation of a health promotion campaign assessment for pharmacy students

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Simon White ◽  
Alison Gifford ◽  
Martin Frisher
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Small Groups ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Peer Assessment ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Pharmacy Students ◽  
Negative Experience ◽  
Health Promotion Campaign ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Promotion Campaigns

Description: Students in small groups designed, delivered and evaluated real-life health promotion campaigns in the local community. A peer assessed component was included from the fifth cohort onwards. Evaluation: Six successive cohorts of pharmacy students anonymously completed an evaluation questionnaire after finishing the assessment. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were undertaken on the data. The results showed that consistently more respondents reported the assessment as a positive experience than a negative experience. Significantly more respondents reported peer assessment as being useful and group members equally contributing to campaign planning in the cohorts with peer assessment compared to the pre-peer assessment cohorts, but peer assessment did not significantly affect enjoyment ratings. Respondents’ reported enjoyment of the assessment was significantly associated with agreement that it prepared them for health promotion in practice. Conclusions: Pharmacy students perceived the health promotion campaign assessment as appropriately challenging and enjoyable preparation for health promotion in practice.

scholarly journals Wheel of Wellbeing (WoW) health promotion program: Australian participants report on their experiences and impacts

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Spain ◽  
Victoria Stewart ◽  
Helen Betts ◽  
Amanda J. Wheeler
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Social Engagement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Health Promotion Program ◽  
Ripple Effect ◽  
Positive Health ◽  
Flexible Resources ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Community-based mental health promotion programs focus on improving individual and community wellbeing by strengthening resilience and building capacity to support positive health outcomes. The Wheel of Wellbeing (WoW) is an example of such a program, promoting activities that support social engagement and positive emotions within a holistic framework underpinned by positive psychology. WoW is intended to be flexibly implemented in each community, training community members who implement behaviour change activities in their local community, workplace and educational settings. Method This study aimed to understand the opinions and experiences of a sample of individuals who had participated in a range of WoW training programs; documenting the impact on participant behaviours and professional practices, and how the WoW framework was subsequently employed within their communities. Using Ripple Effects Mapping evaluation processes to guide a focus group, nine WoW training participants collectively reflected on the program impacts, generating consensus themes and a mind map. Mind map qualitative data were entered into XMIND mapping software and reviewed with the focus group transcription and field notes. Results Thematic analysis identified three themes: increased community involvement and engagement (strengthening community connections); improved health, emotions and behaviour (motivating change to health behaviours); and flexible resources which could be utilised in a range of settings (easily incorporated in the existing organisational cultures). Conclusions The results of this study support the premise that the WoW framework can be an effective framework for guiding wellbeing promotion activities, with participants championing a ‘ripple effect’ across individual, family, friendship, professional and community networks.

The Adoption of Health Promotion Programs by State Agencies

1987 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nell H. Gottlieb ◽  
Linda E. Lloyd ◽  
Jean N. Bounds
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Diffusion Theory ◽  
General Interest ◽  
State Agencies ◽  
Health Promotion Programs ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
Education Act ◽  
One Year ◽  
Time And Energy ◽  
Personnel Directors

Personnel directors of Texas state agencies were surveyed one month prior to and one year following the passage of the 1983 Texas State Employee Health Fitness and Education Act. This legislation allowed the agencies to use available funds and facilities for health promotion programs. Most of the personnel directors were aware of the Act and of the potential benefits of health promotion programs. There was general interest in learning more about health promotion, available community resources, and about the time and energy commitments in developing a program. Most believed they would implement programs in the future. In the year following the passage of the Act, 16 percent of the agencies, covering 30,852 employees, had received approval to begin programs. Size was positively related to plan development and approval. The results are discussed using diffusion theory.

A role for traditional doctors in health promotion: experience from a trial of HIV prevention in Botswana

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Cockcroft ◽  
Leagajang Kgakole ◽  
Nobantu Marokoane ◽  
Neil Andersson
Keyword(s):  
Primary Prevention ◽  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Hiv Risk ◽  
Discussion Groups ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Intervention Programme ◽  
Structural Intervention ◽  
One Year

Traditional doctors have been largely ignored in HIV prevention, particularly primary prevention. As part of a structural intervention programme to reduce HIV risk among young women in Botswana, we trained 147 traditional doctors in four districts as well as government health education assistants (HEAs) and teachers to run discussion groups in the community and schools, using an evidence-based eight-episode audio-drama, covering gender roles, gender violence, and how these are related to HIV risk. One year later, we contacted 43 of the 87 trained traditional doctors in two districts. Most (32) were running discussion groups with men and women, with links to the local HEAs and teachers. They were adept at recruiting men to their groups, often a challenge with community interventions, and reported positive changes in attitudes and behaviour of group participants. Traditional doctors can play an important role in primary prevention of gender violence and HIV.

Prevention of Alcohol Misuse: A Review of Health Promotion Efforts among American Indians

1995 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 288-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip A. May ◽  
James R. Moran
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Native American ◽  
American Indian ◽  
American Indians ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Alcohol Misuse ◽  
Heavy Drinking ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Wide Range

Purpose. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of a wide range of potentially useful strategies to address the prevention of alcohol misuse among American Indians. This broad approach to the review is useful because the extreme heterogeneity of the American Indian population requires that health promotion professionals explore many options and tailor their activities to specific communities. Search Method. A literature search was initiated through MEDLINE using the following key words: prevention, alcohol, substance abuse, American Indian, and Native American. The search yielded 29 articles from the years 1982 through 1994. These articles, along with 45 previously identified in three overview articles, form the basis of the review and discussion in this paper. Summary of findings. As a group, American Indians experience many health problems that are related to alcohol misuse. Comparison of Indians to non-Indians shows that the age of first involvement with alcohol is younger, the frequency and amount of drinking is greater, and negative consequences are more common. Health promotion programs that address these issues must take into account American Indian heterogeneity and should use a comprehensive approach that addresses both heavy drinking and the sequelae of problems related to alcohol misuse. Major Conclusions. Important concepts for providing health promotion services to this population are: cultural relevance must be carefully planned and monitored; individuals in the local community must be involved; the drunken Indian stereotype must be addressed; and community empowerment should be an important goal.

scholarly journals Involvement and Multi-Sectoral Collaboration: Applying Principles of Health Promotion during the Implementation of Local Policies and Measures—A Case Study

Societies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Monica Lillefjell ◽  
Ruca Elisa Katrin Maass
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Political Commitment ◽  
Positive Health ◽  
Case Study Methodology ◽  
Policies And Measures ◽  
Health Concept ◽  
Action Competence

Five principles for health promotion (HP) stand out in various forms, providing guidance for HP measures and policy implementation: (1) a broad and positive health concept, (2) participation and involvement of key stakeholders, (3) build action and action competence by involving and empowering target groups, (4) a setting perspective, and (5) equity in health. The purpose of this study is to describe, and critically discuss, how the five HP principles can be applied to structure collaboration processes for implementing HP measures in local communities. A case study methodology was applied when investigating how the HP principles guided actions and focus-of-attention throughout the process of implementing a local community HP measure. Of special importance was the broad involvement of stakeholders and the anchoring of overarching, as well as specific, HP goals in the municipal strategic documents to ensure political commitment, ownership, and adequate resources. Direction on how to apply or achieve the HP principles should be further explored, described, and brought into systematic day-to-day work for a better society-development.

scholarly journals Continuing Education for Health Promotion: A Case Study of Needs Assessment Practice

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott McLean ◽  
Lori S. Ebbesen ◽  
Kathryn Green ◽  
Bruce Reeder ◽  
David Butler-Jones ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Needs Assessment ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Health Promotion Program ◽  
Assessment Practices ◽  
Assessment Practice ◽  
Adult And Continuing Education ◽  
Heart Health Program

In recent years, both practical barriers and conceptual problems have been identified concerning needs assessment work in adult and continuing education. This article provides an empirical study of needs assessment research that was conducted to support university-based continuing education programming in the field of health promotion in Saskatchewan. We describe the context of the Saskatchewan Heart Health Program (SHHP), narrate the development, findings, and outcomes of a significant needs assessment process, and identify implications of our work for other university continuing educators. Although formal needs assessment practices such as those described in this article may not always be appropriate for university continuing educators, they can be beneficial to marketing and pedagogical efforts. The SHHP needs assessment process encouraged our learners to actively and collectively reflect upon their learning priorities, increased their receptivity to our continuing education efforts, and provided us with an opportunity to role model a collaborative approach to health promotion program development.

scholarly journals Biomonitoring of Mercury in Hair among a Group of Eritreans (Africa)

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Luisa Astolfi ◽  
Carmela Protano ◽  
Elisabetta Marconi ◽  
Lorenzo Massimi ◽  
Daniel Piamonti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Gold Deposits ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Hair Mercury ◽  
Hair Samples ◽  
Local Decision ◽  
Promotion Campaigns ◽  
Local Decision Makers ◽  
Gold Mercury

Small-scale or artisanal mining, using gold-mercury amalgamation to extract gold from ore, is a significant source of exposure for the workers and nearby populations. Few studies on hair mercury (Hg) have been conducted in Africa despite the fact that Africa has several gold deposits. No studies have been conducted in Eritrea that is one of the emerging gold producing countries in Africa. The aim of the study was to assess the Hg concentration in hair samples (n = 120) of a population living in Asmara, capital of Eritrea, and to evaluate the influence of some factors on the Hg levels in hair. Information on age, height, weight, occupation, smoking and fish consumption of participants were collected via questionnaire. Hair Hg concentration was significantly higher among women compared to men (p < 0.001) and among women preparing spicy products in Medeber market compared to those who did other jobs (p = 0.010). These results highlight the need for routine biomonitoring surveys and for health promotion campaigns devoted to local decision makers and workers.

Gender differences in health service use for mental health reasons in community dwelling older adults with suicidal ideation

2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 374-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen-Maria Vasiliadis ◽  
Sarah Gagné ◽  
Natalia Jozwiak ◽  
Michel Préville
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Service Use ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Symptoms Of Depression ◽  
Antidepressant Use ◽  
One Year ◽  
Promotion Campaigns ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults

ABSTRACTBackground: To ascertain gender-specific determinants of antidepressant and mental health (MH) service use associated with suicidal ideation.Methods: Data used in this study came from the ESA (Enquête sur la Santé des Aînés) survey carried out in 2005–2008 on a large sample of community-dwelling older adults (n = 2,004). Multivariate logistic regression analyses were carried out.Results: The two-year prevalence of suicidal ideation was 8.4% and 20.3% had persistent suicidal thoughts at one-year follow-up. In males, the prevalence of antidepressant and MH service use in respondents with suicidal ideation reached 32.2% and 48.9%, respectively. In females, the corresponding rates were 42.6% and 65.6%. Males were less likely to consult MH services than females when their MH was judged poorly. Male respondents with higher income and education were less likely to use antidepressant and MH services. However, males using benzodiazepines were more likely than females to be dispensed an antidepressant. Among respondents with suicidal ideation, gender was not associated with service use. Younger age, however, was associated with antidepressant use.Conclusions: Increased promotion campaigns sensitizing men to the prodromal symptoms of depression and the need to foster access to MH care when the disorder is manageable may be needed.

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