scholarly journals Achievements in the Topographic Design of Commercial Titanium Dental Implants: Towards Anti-Peri-Implantitis Surfaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asensio ◽  
Vázquez-Lasa ◽  
Rojo
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Biomechanical Behavior ◽  
Commercial Titanium ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
Titanium Dental Implants ◽  
Oral Implantology ◽  
Antibacterial Capacity

Titanium and its alloys constitute the gold standard materials for oral implantology in which their performance is mainly conditioned by their osseointegration capacity in the host’s bone. We aim to provide an overview of the advances in surface modification of commercial dental implants analyzing and comparing the osseointegration capacity and the clinical outcome exhibited by different surfaces. Besides, the development of peri-implantitis constitutes one of the most common causes of implant loss due to bacteria colonization. Thus, a synergic response from industry and materials scientists is needed to provide reliable technical and commercial solutions to this issue. The second part of the review focuses on an update of the recent findings toward the development of new materials with osteogenic and antibacterial capacity that are most likely to be marketed, and their correlation with implant geometry, biomechanical behavior, biomaterials features, and clinical outcomes.

scholarly journals Surface Modification of Titanium Dental Implants: A Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Ujjwal Rimal ◽  
S. Joshi ◽  
P. Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Titanium Implant ◽  
Clinical Parameter ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Roughened Surface ◽  
Living Bone ◽  
Modification Of Titanium ◽  
Titanium Dental Implants

Osseointegration of titanium dental implants is the most important clinical parameter for an implant to be successful. One of most biocompatible material, titanium can be made to affix fast on to host bone via various modification of its surface. Machined and smooth titanium implant osseointegrate into living bone tissue but with a roughened surface, this is much more predictable as well as promising clinically. Surface modification allows for an increase in the surface area on to which the osteoblasts easily start laying bone. So, there have been various methods to roughen the surface of titanium implants. The article describes various methods used for modifying the surfaces of dental implants, giving a note on their clinical efficacy as well as advantages and disadvantages of these methods.

Dry-process surface modification for titanium dental implants

2002 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 511-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masao Yoshinari ◽  
Yutaka Oda ◽  
Takashi Inoue ◽  
Masaki Shimono
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Dry Process ◽  
Titanium Dental Implants

Parametric Optimization of Dental Implants

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1061-1076
Author(s):  
Wafa Bensmain ◽  
Mohammed Benlebna ◽  
Boualem Serier ◽  
Bel Abbes ◽  
Bachir Bouiadjra
Keyword(s):  
Dental Implants ◽  
Clinical Success ◽  
Equivalent Stress ◽  
Radius Of Curvature ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Neck Size ◽  
Biomechanical Behavior ◽  
Dynamic Charging ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Masticatory Process

AbstractOsseointegration is a fundamental phenomenon of dental implantology. It ensures the stability, the safety and the durability of dental implants and predictable clinical success in long-term. The geometric form of the implant is a defining parameter of osseointegration and implant-bone charge transfer. This is the essential constitutes of this study. In fact, we demonstrate using the finite elements method with tridimensional numerical computations, that the geometrical parameters of the implant conditionate the level and the repartition of the stresses, induced in the cortical bone and the spongy bone during the masticatory process, simulated here by dynamic charging. The effect of several parameters [size and conicity of the implant neck, size and radius of curvature of the implant apex] and the shape of the implant corps on the biomechanical behavior of the bone. The latest was analyzed in terms of variation of the equivalent stress induced in the bone. The purpose of this analysis was the developing of an implant form allowing stress relaxation, during the mastication process, in the living tissue.

scholarly journals Impact of exogenous metal ions on peri-implant bone metabolism: a review

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 13152-13163
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Wen-qing Zhu ◽  
Jing Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Bone Metabolism ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Dental Materials ◽  
Intense Research

The development of effective methods to promote the osseointegration of dental implants by surface modification is an area of intense research in dental materials science.

Histomorphometric Analyses of Hydroxyapatite-Coated and Uncoated Titanium Dental Implants in Rabbit Cortical Bone

1999 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guaracilei Maciel Vidigal ◽  
Liane Cassol Argenta Aragones ◽  
Aguinaldo Campos ◽  
Mario Groisman
Keyword(s):  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Titanium Dental Implants ◽  
Uncoated Titanium

Possible Causes in Breaking of Dental Implants Research

2017 ◽  
Vol 907 ◽  
pp. 104-118
Author(s):  
Maria Stoicănescu ◽  
Eliza Buzamet ◽  
Dragos Vladimir Budei ◽  
Valentin Craciun ◽  
Roxana Budei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Implants ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Type Of Failure ◽  
First Time ◽  
Consequent Increase

Dental implants are becoming increasingly used in current dental practice. This increased demand has motivated manufacturers to develop varieties of product through design, but also looking for new materials used to improve surface characteristics in order to obtain a better osseointegration. But the increase in the use of implants goes to a consequent increase in the number of failures. These failures are caused either by treatment complications (peri-implantitis), by fatigue breakage under mechanical over-stress, by defective raw material, or due to errors during the insertion procedures. Although they are rare, these complications are serious in dentistry. Before to market a dental implant to clinical practitioners, the product is validated among other determinations in number of biocompatibility research. Raw material issues, details about its structure and properties are less published by the scientific literature, but all this are subject of a carefully analysis of the producers. Breaking of dental implants during surgical procedures, during the prosthetic procedures or during use (chewing, bruxism, accidents, etc.), is the second most common cause of loss of an implant after consecutive peri-implantitis rejection. Although the frequency of this type of failure for a dental implant is much smaller than those caused by the peri-implantitis, a detailed study of broken implants can explain possible causes. The use of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in the study of the cleave areas explain the production mechanism of cleavages, starting from micro-fissures in the alloy used for the production of dental implants. These micro-fissures in weak areas of the implant (anti-rotational corners of the polygons, etc.) could generate a serious risk of cleavage first time when a higher force is applied.

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