scholarly journals Optical Characterization of AsxTe100−x Films Grown by Plasma Deposition Based on the Advanced Optimizing Envelope Method

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorian Minkov ◽  
George Angelov ◽  
Radi Nestorov ◽  
Aleksey Nezhdanov ◽  
Dmitry Usanov ◽  
...  

Three AsxTe100−x films with different x and dissimilar average thickness d ¯ are characterized mainly from one interference transmittance spectrum T(λ = 300 to 3000 nm) of such film on a substrate based on the advanced optimizing envelope method (AOEM). A simple dual transformation of T(λ) is proposed and used for increasing the accuracy of computation of its envelopes T+(λ) and T−(λ) accounting for the significant glass substrate absorption especially for λ > 2500 nm. The refractive index n(λ) of As40Te60 and As98Te2 films is determined with a relative error <0.30%. As far as we know, the As80Te20 film is the only one with anomalous dispersion and the thickest, with estimated d ¯ = 1.1446 nm, ever characterized by an envelope method. It is also shown and explained why the extinction coefficient k(λ) of any of the three AsxTe100−x films is computed more accurately from the quantity Ti(λ) = [T+(λ)T−(λ)]0.5 compared to its commonly employed computation from T+(λ). The obtained results strengthen our conviction that the AOEM has a capacity for providing most accurate optical characterization of almost every dielectric or semiconductor film with d ¯ > 300 nm on a substrate, compared to all the other methods for characterization of such films only from T(λ).

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (16) ◽  
pp. 4681
Author(s):  
Dorian Minkov ◽  
Emilio Marquez ◽  
George Angelov ◽  
Gavril Gavrilov ◽  
Susana Ruano ◽  
...  

Three means are investigated for further increasing the accuracy of the characterization of a thin film on a substrate, from the transmittance spectrum T(λ) of the specimen, based on the envelope method. Firstly, it is demonstrated that the accuracy of characterization, of the average film thickness d¯ and the thickness non-uniformity ∆d over the illuminated area, increases, employing a simple dual transformation utilizing the product T(λ)xs(λ), where Tsm(λ) is the smoothed spectrum of T(λ) and xs(λ) is the substrate absorbance. Secondly, an approach is proposed for selecting an interval of wavelengths, so that using envelope points only from this interval provides the most accurate characterization of d¯ and ∆d, as this approach is applicable no matter whether the substrate is transparent or non-transparent. Thirdly, the refractive index n(λ) and the extinction coefficient k(λ) are computed, employing curve fitting by polynomials of the optimized degree of 1/λ, instead of by previously used either polynomial of the optimized degree of λ or a two-term exponential of λ. An algorithm is developed, applying these three means, and implemented, to characterize a-Si and As98Te2 thin films. Record high accuracy within 0.1% is achieved in the computation of d¯ and n(λ) of these films.


2013 ◽  
Vol 665 ◽  
pp. 254-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.R. Rathod ◽  
Haresh S. Patel ◽  
K.D. Patel ◽  
V.M. Pathak

Group II-VI compounds have been investigated largely in last two decades due to their interesting optoelectronic properties. ZnTe, a member of this family, possesses a bandgap around 2.26eV. This material is now a day investigated in thin film form due to its potential towards various viable applications. In this paper, the authors report their investigations on the preparation of ZnTe thin films using vacuum evaporation technique and their structural and optical characterizations. The structural characterization, carried out using an X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique shows that ZnTe used in present case possesses a cubic structure. Using the same data, the micro strain and dislocation density were evaluated and found to be around 1.465×10-3lines-m2and 1.639×1015lines/m2respecctively. The optical characterization carried out in UV-VIS-NIR region reveals the fact that band gap of ZnTe is around 2.2eV in present case. In addition to this, it was observed that the value of bandgap decreases as the thickness of films increases. The direct transitions of the carries are involved in ZnTe. Using the data of UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy, the transmission coefficient and extinction coefficient were also calculated for ZnTe thin films. Besides, the variation of extinction coefficient with wavelength has also been discussed here.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Mae Lee ◽  
Wan-Taek Jeong ◽  
Kyung-Chun Kim ◽  
Kyung-Jo Kim ◽  
Mincheol Oh ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 851 ◽  
pp. 199-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronika Schmiedova ◽  
Jan Pospisil ◽  
Oldrich Zmeskal ◽  
Viliam Vretenar

The paper deals with the study of optical properties of graphene oxide (GO) by inkjet printing. Defined structure of GO can be obtained by reducing of prepared layers either by heating or by UV radiation (rGO). The dispersion function for refractive index and extinction coefficient of GO and both rGO thin films were measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry in the wavelength range of 200 – 850 nm. Spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) was used characterize the optical response of layer of GO reduced by UV and thermal reduction GO in visible range.


1998 ◽  
Vol 526 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Machorro ◽  
G. Soto ◽  
E. C. Samano ◽  
L. Cota-Araiza

AbstractInhomogeneous low-k thin films of SiOxNy have been deposited by laser ablation of a Si3N4 sintered target in presence of oxygen gas. The high oxidation rate of silicon nitride has been used to control the stoichiometry of the films by modifying the oxygen partial pressure. The refractive index of the deposited material was able to be tailored at any value between 1.47 (SiO2) to 2.03 (Si3N4) by this approach. In situ optical characterization of the growing films was possible using kinetic and spectro ellipsometry. The refractive index was determined by applying the Effective Medium Approximation (EMA) and considering a mixture of SiO2, Si3N4, and voids. The volumetric composition obtained by ellipsometry was compared to the results determined by AES and XPS characterization. The purpose of this application is to show that reactive PLD can be used to produce high quality optical filters.


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