scholarly journals Metal Organic Frameworks as Drug Targeting Delivery Vehicles in the Treatment of Cancer

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengru Cai ◽  
Gongsen Chen ◽  
Liuying Qin ◽  
Changhai Qu ◽  
Xiaoxv Dong ◽  
...  

In recent years, metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely developed as vehicles for the effective delivery of drugs to tumor tissues. Due to the high loading capacity and excellent biocompatibility of MOFs, they provide an unprecedented opportunity for the treatment of cancer. However, drugs which are commonly used to treat cancer often cause side effects in normal tissue accumulation. Therefore, the strategy of drug targeting delivery based on MOFs has excellent research significance. Here, we introduce several intelligent targeted drug delivery systems based on MOFs and their characteristics as drug-loading systems, and the challenges of MOFs are discussed. This article covers the following types of MOFs: Isoreticular Metal Organic Frameworks (IRMOFs), Materials of Institute Lavoisier (MILs), Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks (ZIFs), University of Oslo (UiOs), and MOFs-based core-shell structures. Generally, MOFs can be reasonably controlled at the nanometer size to effectively achieve passive targeting. In addition, different ligands can be modified on MOFs for active or physicochemical targeting. On the one hand, the targeting strategy can improve the concentration of the drugs at the tumor site to improve the efficacy, on the other hand, it can avoid the release of the drugs in normal tissues to improve safety. Despite the challenges of clinical application of MOFs, MOFs have a number of advantages as a kind of smart delivery vehicle, which offer possibilities for clinical applications.

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (15) ◽  
pp. 7364-7370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafezeh Nabipour ◽  
Moayad Hossaini Sadr ◽  
Ghasem Rezanejade Bardajee

The present study investigated antibiotic drug loading in metal–organic frameworks (MOFs).


Author(s):  
Yi Guan ◽  
Nan Li ◽  
Jiao He ◽  
Yongliang Li ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
...  

Herein, we report a post-assembly strategy by growing the bimetallic Co/Zn zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (BIMZIF) on the surface of the customized Mo metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) (Mo-MOF) to prepare the core-shell...


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C157-C157
Author(s):  
Claire Hobday ◽  
Stephen Moggach ◽  
Carole Morrison ◽  
Tina Duren ◽  
Ross Forgan

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a well-studied class of porous materials with the potential to be used in many applications such as gas storage and catalysis.[1] UiO-67 (UiO = University of Oslo), a MOF built from zirconium oxide units connected with 4,4-biphenyldicarboxylate (BDC) linkers, forms a face centred cubic structure. Zirconium has a high affinity towards oxygen ligands making these bridges very strong, resulting in UiO-based MOFs having high chemical and thermal stability compared to other MOF structures. Moreover, UiO-67 has become popular in engineering studies due to its high mechanical stability.[2] Using high pressure x-ray crystallography we can exert MOFs to GPa pressures, experimentally exploring the mechanical stability of MOFs to external pressure. By immersing the crystal in a hydrostatic medium, pressure is applied evenly to the crystal. On surrounding a porous MOF with a hydrostatic medium composed of small molecules (e.g. methanol), the medium can penetrate the MOF, resulting in medium-dependant compression. On compressing MOF-5 (Zn4O(BDC)3) using diethylformamide as a penetrating medium, the framework was shown to have an increased resistance to compression, becoming amorphous several orders of magnitude higher in pressure than observed on grinding the sample.[3] Here we present a high-pressure x-ray diffraction study on the UiO-based MOF UiO-67, and several new synthesised derivatives built from same metal node but with altered organic linkers, allowing us to study in a systematic way, the mechanical stability of the MOF, and its pressure dependence on both the linker, and pressure medium.


MRS Bulletin ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (9) ◽  
pp. 682-690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar M. Yaghi ◽  
Qiaowei Li

AbstractReticular chemistry concerns the linking of molecular building blocks into predetermined structures using strong bonds. We have been working on creating and developing the conceptual and practical basis of this new area of research. As a result, new classes of crystalline porous materials have been designed and synthesized: metal-organic frameworks, zeolitic imidazolate frameworks, and covalent organic frameworks. Crystals of this type have exceptional surface areas (2,000−6,000 m2/g) and take up voluminous amounts of hydrogen (7.5 wt% at 77 K and 3−4 × 106 Pa), methane (50 wt% at 298 K and 2.5 × 106 Pa), and carbon dioxide (140 wt% at 298 K and 3 × 106 Pa). We have driven the basic science all the way to applications without losing sight of our quest for understanding the underlying molecular aspects of this chemistry. The presentation was focused on the design concepts, synthesis, and structure of these materials, with emphasis on their applications to onboard energy storage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 3059-3078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinbo Lian ◽  
Leilei Xu ◽  
Mindong Chen ◽  
Cai-e Wu ◽  
Wenjing Li ◽  
...  

The carbon dioxide (CO2) is notorious as the greenhouse gas, which could cause the global warming and climate change. Therefore, the reduction of the atmospheric CO2 emissions from power plants and other industrial facilities has become as an increasingly urgent concern. In the recent years, CO2 capture and storage technologies have received a worldwide attention. Adsorption is considered as one of the efficient options for CO2 capture because of its cost advantage, low energy requirement and extensive applicability over a relatively wide range of temperature and pressure. The metal organic frameworks (MOFs) show widely potential application prospects in CO2 capture and storage owing to their outstanding textural properties, such as the extraordinarily high specific surface area, tunable pore size, ultrahigh porosity (up to 90%), high crystallinity, adjustable internal surface properties, and controllable structure. Herein, the most important research progress of MOFs materials on the CO2 capture and storage in recent years has been comprehensively reviewed. The extraordinary characteristics and CO2 capture performance of Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks (ZIFs), Bio-metal organic frameworks (bio-MOFs), IL@MOFs and MOF-composite materials were highlighted. The promising strategies for improving the CO2 adsorption properties of MOFs materials, especially the low-pressure adsorption performance under actual flue gas conditions, are also carefully summarized. Besides, CO2 is considered as an abundant, nontoxic, nonflammable, and renewable C1 resource for the synthesis of useful chemicals and fuels. The potential routes for resource utilization of the captured CO2 are briefly proposed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (35) ◽  
pp. 5949-5969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Cao ◽  
Xuejiao Li ◽  
Hongqi Tian

Background: Developing a controllable drug delivery system is imperative and important to reduce side effects and enhance the therapeutic efficacy of drugs. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) an emerging class of hybrid porous materials built from metal ions or clusters bridged by organic linkers have attracted increasing attention in the recent years owing to the unique physical structures possessed, and the potential for vast applications. The superior properties of MOFs, such as well-defined pore aperture, tailorable composition and structure, tunable size, versatile functionality, high agent loading, and improved biocompatibility, have made them promising candidates as drug delivery hosts. MOFs for drug delivery is of great interest and many very promising results have been found, indicating that these porous solids exhibit several advantages over existing systems. Objective: This review highlights the latest advances in the synthesis, functionalization, and applications of MOFs in drug delivery, and has classified them using drug loading strategies. Finally, challenges and future perspectives in this research area are also outlined.


2017 ◽  
Vol 201 ◽  
pp. 9-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bunyarat Rungtaweevoranit ◽  
Christian S. Diercks ◽  
Markus J. Kalmutzki ◽  
Omar M. Yaghi

Reticular chemistry, the linking of molecular building units by strong bonds to make crystalline, extended structures such as metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), is currently one of the most rapidly expanding fields of science. In this contribution, we outline the origins of the field; the key intellectual and practical contributions, which have led to this expansion; and the new directions reticular chemistry is taking that are changing the way we think about making new materials and the manner with which we incorporate chemical information within structures to reach additional levels of functionality. This progress is described in the larger context of chemistry and unexplored, yet important, aspects of this field are presented.


2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 473-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Liang ◽  
Campbell J. Coghlan ◽  
Stephen G. Bell ◽  
Christian Doonan ◽  
Paolo Falcaro

Recent studies have demonstrated that metal–organic frameworks can be employed as protective coatings for enzymes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simonise Figueiredo Amarante ◽  
André Luis Dantas Ramos ◽  
Maikon Alves Freire ◽  
Douglas Thainan Silva Lima Mendes

Redes metalorgânicas (metal-organic frameworks, MOFs), também chamadas polímeros de coordenação, representam uma nova classe de materiais híbridos inorgânico-orgânicos que se caracterizam pela sua grande estabilidade, alta porosidade e estruturas cristalinas bem definidas. Esses materiais têm se apresentado promissores para inúmeras aplicações, inclusive na área de catálise onde ganham destaque por poderem atuar como catalisadores bifuncionais ativos. As vantagens da utilização destes catalisadores em relação a outros já reportados na literatura passa pelas suas características como área superficial elevada e controle do caráter ácido-básico dos sítios (Brönsted ou Lewis). Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) é uma subfamília das MOFs que tem adquirido interesse principalmente por combinar as vantagens das redes metalorgânicas com a elevada estabilidade térmica e química das zeólitas. As MOFs, e consequentemente as ZIFs, podem ser sintetizadas de modo a possuir sítios ácidos e básicos, simultaneamente. Essa especificidade possui grande atratividade, em especial, para reações que podem ocorrer por mecanismos que exigem ambos os sítios, tal como a produção do biodiesel. O presente trabalho apresenta a síntese de catalisadores heterogêneos bifuncionais, à base de redes metalorgânicas com o preparo da ZIF-8 e da ZIF-67 acompanhada da caracterização das mesmas através das técnicas de difração de raios X (DRX), Fisissorção de nitrogênio e Espectroscopia de infravermelho (FTIR). As análises dos resultados obtidos evidenciam elevada cristalinidade, presença de grupos funcionais característicos das estruturas dos catalisadores e valores de propriedades texturais baixos. Os dados encontrados mostram-se de acordo com o padrão teórico observado na literatura sugerindo o sucesso das sínteses realizadas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. eabe7174
Author(s):  
Shahad K. Alsaiari ◽  
Somayah S. Qutub ◽  
Shichao Sun ◽  
Walaa Baslyman ◽  
Mansour Aldehaiman ◽  
...  

The major impediments to the implementation of cancer immunotherapies are the sustained immune effect and the targeted delivery of these therapeutics, as they have life-threatening adverse effects. In this work, biomimetic metal-organic frameworks [zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs)] are used for the controlled delivery of nivolumab (NV), a monoclonal antibody checkpoint inhibitor that was U.S. Food and Drug Administration–approved back in 2014. The sustained release behavior of NV-ZIF has shown a higher efficacy than the naked NV to activate T cells in hematological malignancies. The system was further modified by coating NV-ZIF with cancer cell membrane to enable tumor-specific targeted delivery while treating solid tumors. We envisage that such a biocompatible and biodegradable immunotherapeutic delivery system may promote the development and the translation of hybrid superstructures into smart and personalized delivery platforms.


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