scholarly journals Machine Learning Techniques in Radio-over-Fiber Systems and Networks

Photonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Jiayuan He ◽  
Jeonghun Lee ◽  
Sithamparanathan Kandeepan ◽  
Ke Wang
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Wireless Communications ◽  
Bandwidth Allocation ◽  
Chromatic Dispersion ◽  
Physical Layer ◽  
Radio Over Fiber ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
The Past ◽  
Open Questions

The radio-over-fiber (RoF) technology has been widely studied during the past decades to extend the wireless communication coverage by leveraging the low-loss and broad bandwidth advantages of the optical fiber. With the increasing need for wireless communications, using millimeter-waves (mm-wave) in wireless communications has become the recent trend and many attempts have been made to build high-throughput and robust mm-wave RoF systems during the past a few years. Whilst the RoF technology provides many benefits, it suffers from several fundamental limitations due to the analog optical link, including the fiber chromatic dispersion and nonlinear impairments. Various approaches have been proposed to address these limitations. In particular, machine learning (ML) algorithms have attracted intensive research attention as a promising candidate for handling the complicated physical layer impairments in RoF systems, especially the nonlinearity during signal modulation, transmission and detection. In this paper, we review recent advancements in ML techniques for RoF systems, especially those which utilize ML models as physical layer signal processors to mitigate various types of impairments and to improve the system performance. In addition, ML algorithms have also been widely adopted for highly efficient RoF network management and resource allocation, such as the dynamic bandwidth allocation and network fault detection. In this paper, we also review the recent works in these research domains. Finally, several key open questions that need to be addressed in the future and possible solutions of these questions are also discussed.

scholarly journals Abnormal Human Activity Detection using Unsupervised Machine Learning Techniques

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 3949-3953
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Abnormal Behavior ◽  
Activity Detection ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Abnormal Behavior Detection ◽  
Human Activity Detection

Nowadays there is a significant study effort due to the popularity of CCTV to enhance analysis methods for surveillance videos and video-based images in conjunction with machine learning techniques for the purpose of independent assessment of such information sources. Although recognition of human intervention in computer vision is extremely attained subject, abnormal behavior detection is lately attracting more research attention. In this paper, we are interested in the studying the two main steps that compose abnormal human activity detection system which are the behavior representation and modelling. And we use different techniques, related to feature extraction and description for behavior representation as well as unsupervised classification methods for behavior modelling. In addition, available datasets and metrics for performance evaluation will be presented. Finally, this paper will be aimed to detect abnormal behaved object in crowd, such as fast motion in a crowd of walking people

scholarly journals Comparison of Machine Learning algorithm for COVID-19 Death Risk Prediction

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Praveeen Anandhanathan ◽  
Priyanka Gopalan
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Nearest Neighbour ◽  
Decision Tree Algorithm ◽  
The Past ◽  
Random Forest Method ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
The World

Abstract Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is spreading across the world. Since at first it has appeared in Wuhan, China in December 2019, it has become a serious issue across the globe. There are no accurate resources to predict and find the disease. So, by knowing the past patients’ records, it could guide the clinicians to fight against the pandemic. Therefore, for the prediction of healthiness from symptoms Machine learning techniques can be implemented. From this we are going to analyse only the symptoms which occurs in every patient. These predictions can help clinicians in the easier manner to cure the patients. Already for prediction of many of the diseases, techniques like SVM (Support vector Machine), Fuzzy k-Means Clustering, Decision Tree algorithm, Random Forest Method, ANN (Artificial Neural Network), KNN (k-Nearest Neighbour), Naïve Bayes, Linear Regression model are used. As we haven’t faced this disease before, we can’t say which technique will give the maximum accuracy. So, we are going to provide an efficient result by comparing all the such algorithms in RStudio.

scholarly journals The rise and fall of machine learning methods in biomedical research

F1000Research ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hashem Koohy
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Biomedical Research ◽  
Life Sciences ◽  
Biological Data ◽  
Research Note ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
The Past ◽  
Machine Learning Methods ◽  
Learning Techniques

In the era of explosion in biological data, machine learning techniques are becoming more popular in life sciences, including biology and medicine. This research note examines the rise and fall of the most commonly used machine learning techniques in life sciences over the past three decades.

Overview of Machine Learning Approaches for Wireless Communication

2021 ◽  
pp. 1579-1597
Author(s):  
Tolga Ensari ◽  
Melike Günay ◽  
Yağız Nalçakan ◽  
Eyyüp Yildiz
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Wireless Communications ◽  
Smart Phones ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Security And Reliability ◽  
Day By Day

Machine learning is one of the most popular research areas, and it is commonly used in wireless communications and networks. Security and fast communication are among of the key requirements for next generation wireless networks. Machine learning techniques are getting more important day-by-day since the types, amount, and structure of data is continuously changing. Recent developments in smart phones and other devices like drones, wearable devices, machines with sensors need reliable communication within internet of things (IoT) systems. For this purpose, artificial intelligence can increase the security and reliability and manage the data that is generated by the wireless systems. In this chapter, the authors investigate several machine learning techniques for wireless communications including deep learning, which represents a branch of artificial neural networks.

Imaging and machine learning techniques for diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 857-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Golrokh Mirzaei ◽  
Anahita Adeli ◽  
Hojjat Adeli
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Probabilistic Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Detection Techniques ◽  
The Past ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Diagnosis Accuracy ◽  
Rate Research

AbstractAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common health problem in elderly people. There has been considerable research toward the diagnosis and early detection of this disease in the past decade. The sensitivity of biomarkers and the accuracy of the detection techniques have been defined to be the key to an accurate diagnosis. This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of the research performed on the diagnosis of AD based on imaging and machine learning techniques. Different segmentation and machine learning techniques used for the diagnosis of AD are reviewed including thresholding, supervised and unsupervised learning, probabilistic techniques, Atlas-based approaches, and fusion of different image modalities. More recent and powerful classification techniques such as the enhanced probabilistic neural network of Ahmadlou and Adeli should be investigated with the goal of improving the diagnosis accuracy. A combination of different image modalities can help improve the diagnosis accuracy rate. Research is needed on the combination of modalities to discover multi-modal biomarkers.

scholarly journals Predictive Analysis of IPL Match Winner using Machine Learning Techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2S) ◽  
pp. 430-435
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Multivariate Regression ◽  
Time Lapse ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Past Performance ◽  
The Past ◽  
Premier League ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Time Problem ◽  
Machine Learning Models

Artificial intelligence (AI) can be implemented using Machine Learning which allows the computing to potentially robotically study and improve from its previous experiences without being manually typed. Data can be accessed and used by the computer programs developed using Machine learning. This paper mainly focused on implementation of machine learning in the arena of sports to predict the captivating team of an IPL match. Cricket is a popular uncertain sport, particularly the T-20 format, there’s a possibility of the complete game play to change with the effect of any single over. Millions of spectators watch the Indian Premier League (IPL) every year, hence it becomes a real-time problem to compose a technique that will forecast the conclusion of matches. Many aspects and features determine the result of a cricket match each of which has a weighted impact on the result of a T20 cricket match. This paper describes all those features in detail. A multivariate regression-based approach is proposed to measure the team's points in the league. The past performance of every team determines its probability of winning a match against a particular opponent. Finally, a set of seven factors or attributes is identified that can be used for predicting the IPL match winner. Various machine learning models were trained and used to perform within the time lapse between the toss and initiation of the match, to predict the winner. The performance of the model developed are evaluated with various classification techniques where Random Forest and Decision Tree have given good results.

scholarly journals Prediction and Recommendation of Precision Medicine for Cancer using Machine Learning Techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 792-795
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Precision Medicine ◽  
Genetic Model ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Genetic Profile ◽  
Gene Expressions ◽  
Genetic Changes ◽  
The Past ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Near Future

Cancer is one of the major causes of death by disease and treatment of cancer is one of the most crucial phases of oncology. Precision medicine for cancer treatment is an approach that uses the genetic profile of individual patients. Researchers have not yet discovered all the genetic changes that causes cancer to develop, grow and spread. The Neuro-Genetic model is proposed here for the prediction and recommendation of precision medicine. The proposed work attempts to recommend precision medicine to cancer patients based upon the past genomic data of patient’s survival. The work will employ machine learning (ML) approaches to provide recommendations for different gene expressions. This work can be used in caner hospitals, research institutions for providing personalized treatment to the patient using precision medicine. Precision medicine can even be used to treat other complex diseases like diabetes, dentistry, cardiovascular diseases etc. Precision medicine is the kind of treatment to be offered in the near future.

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