scholarly journals Investigation of Quinoa Seeds Fractions and Their Application in Wheat Bread Production

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2150
Author(s):  
Ionica Coţovanu ◽  
Mădălina Ungureanu-Iuga ◽  
Silvia Mironeasa
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Chemical Components ◽  
Molecular Conformations ◽  
Composite Flours ◽  
Hardness Increase ◽  
Bread Crust ◽  
Bread Production ◽  
Dough Rheological Properties ◽  
Addition Level

The present study aimed to investigate the influence of quinoa fractions (QF) on the chemical components of wheat flour (WF), dough rheological properties, and baking performance of wheat bread. The microstructure and molecular conformations of QF fractions were dependent to the particle size. The protein, lipids, and ash contents of composite flours increased with the increase of QF addition level, while particle size (PS) decreased these parameters as follows: Medium ˃ Small ˃ Large, the values being higher compared with the control (WF). QF addition raised dough tenacity from 86.33 to 117.00 mm H2O, except for the small fraction, and decreased the extensibility from 94.00 to 26.00 mm, while PS determined an irregular trend. The highest QF addition levels and PS led to the highest dough viscoelastic moduli (55,420 Pa for QL_20, 65245 Pa for QM_20 and 48305 Pa for QS_20, respectively). Gradual increase of QF determined dough hardness increase and adhesiveness decrease. Bread firmness, springiness, and gumminess rises were proportional to the addition level. The volume, elasticity, and porosity of bread decreased with QF addition. Flour and bread crust and crumb color parameters were also influenced by QF addition with different PS.

scholarly journals Influence of Buckwheat Seed Fractions on Dough and Baking Performance of Wheat Bread

Agronomy ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Ionica Coţovanu ◽  
Silvia Mironeasa
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Molecular Conformation ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristics ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Dough Rheology ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Bread Crust ◽  
Dough Extensibility ◽  
Addition Level ◽  
Baking Performance

The study was conducted to determine the influence of buckwheat fractions (BF) on the physicochemical characteristics of wheat flour (WF), dough rheology, and bread quality parameters. Buckwheat seeds’ fractionation influenced the microstructure and molecular conformation depending on the particle size (PS). The protein content of the WF–BF improved when the medium PS was added and decreased for large and small PS. Lipids and ash increased with the increase in BF amount in all samples in comparison with the control. Dough tenacity increased with BF addition, being higher than in WF dough only when large PS were added, while samples with medium and small PS presented a lower tenacity in comparison with the control. Dough extensibility decreased significantly in all samples when BF increased, as follows: M ˃ S ˃ L. Dough viscoelastic moduli increased proportionally when adding large PS, while the addition of medium PS (5–15%) and small PS decreased it. Bread firmness, springiness, and gumminess rose proportionally with the addition level. Bread volume decreased when BF increased, and medium PS had a good influence on this parameter. Bread porosity and elasticity presented higher values than for the control bread, but these decreased when the BF amount increased. Flour and bread crust and crumb color parameters were also influenced by different fractions of BF addition.

The effect of the stale bread flour addition on flour and bread quality

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hacer Meral ◽  
M. Murat Karaoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Sensory Properties ◽  
Bread Quality ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Composite Flours ◽  
Bread Production ◽  
Addition Level

AbstractIn this study, the effect of the flour, which was obtained from stale bread, on flour and bread quality was investigated. The bread that was staled at refrigerator for 7 days was prepared as whole and crumb, and was grinded to convert into flour. The staled whole and crumb bread flours were stored at −18 °C and used to replace 0, 15, 30 and 45% of wheat flour. Then microbiological and physicochemical properties of flours; physical, textural and sensory properties of bread obtained from these composite flours were investigated. We concluded that stale bread flour could be used for bread production at the level of 15%. If the total bread production and consumption is considered, this addition level could provide a significant amount of waste bread recycling each year.

Effect of Cephalaria syriaca addition on rheological properties of composite flour

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.M. Karaoðlu
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Wheat Bran ◽  
Energy Ratio ◽  
Rheological Parameters ◽  
Composite Flour ◽  
Volume Loss ◽  
Composite Flours ◽  
Bread Production ◽  
Addition Level ◽  
Farinograph Characteristics

Abstract The study was carried out to investigate the effect of whole and defatted Cephalaria syriaca flour on the rheological properties of composite flours that used in bran bread production. Cephalaria syriaca products were used to replace 0.25, 0.75, 1.25, 1.75, and 2.25% of wheat-wheat bran composite flour, and its rheological and fermentative properties were measured by farinograph, extensograph and rheofermentometre. The data showed that the rheological parameters of flours were greatly modified by addition of Cephalaria syriaca. The rheological properties of wheatwheat bran composite flour added with whole and defatted Cephalaria syriaca flour were considerably improved with regard to especially extensograph characteristics such as dough resistance, area (energy), ratio number and rheofermentometer parameters such as Hm, T1, Tx, volume loss and gas retention, as compared to control. However addition of Cephalaria syriaca products adversely affected the farinograph characteristics. Generally, these effects of both whole and defatted Cephalaria syriaca flour increased, as the addition level increased. Maximum Tx, gas retention and area (energy) of dough were obtained from wheat-wheat bran composite flour added with 1.75% whole Cephalaria syriaca flour, while the highest dough stability was at addition level of 0.25% whole Cephalaria syriaca flour.

scholarly journals Buckwheat Seeds: Impact of Milling Fractions and Addition Level on Wheat Bread Dough Rheology

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1731
Author(s):  
Ionica Coțovanu ◽  
Silvia Mironeasa
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Bread Quality ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Particle Fraction ◽  
Swelling Properties ◽  
Medium Particle ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Addition Level ◽  
Buckwheat Flour

Supplementation of refined wheat flour with buckwheat flour requires a good understanding of the impact of milling fractions, their functionality, and addition level on bread quality. The chemical and functional characteristics of different particle fractions (large, medium, and small) of buckwheat flour on dough Mixolab rheological properties to predict bread quality were investigated. Moisture content, proteins, ash, lipids, and carbohydrates varied irregularly depending on the particle size. The medium particle fraction is the richest in protein, lipid and ash, which are positively correlated with its water and swelling properties and negatively correlated with its volumetric density. The alpha-amylase activity increased with the particle size increase in composite flour. The Mixolab data revealed that the decrease of particle size increased water absorption, dough viscosity during the starch gelatinization and retrogradation stage, while the addition level increased the dough development time and gel stability, and decreased the rate of protein weakening. Following the optimization process and the desirability function approach, it was established that the most appropriate rheological properties are provided by buckwheat flour addition level of 10.75% for medium particle fraction. These results can be helpful for bakery producers to diversify baked products with the desired particle fraction with optimal technological and nutritional properties along with beneficial effects to consumers.

scholarly journals Emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccum (schrank.) schuebl.) in the technology of whole-wheat bread production

2021 ◽  
Vol 640 (2) ◽  
pp. 022026
Author(s):  
E Khmeleva ◽  
N Berezina ◽  
A Khmelev ◽  
V Rumyantseva ◽  
T Kunitsyna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emmer Wheat ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Triticum Dicoccum ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Whole Wheat Bread ◽  
Bread Production

scholarly journals Effect of Grewia venusta FRESEN mucilage on the proximate composition, physical and sensory properties of bread produced from wheat and cassava composite flours

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arubi P. Alobo ◽  
Gibson L. Arueya
Keyword(s):  
Stem Bark ◽  
Sensory Properties ◽  
Loaf Volume ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Composite Flours ◽  
Bread Production ◽  
Natural Additive ◽  
Sweet Cassava ◽  
Composite Bread

Wheat and cassava composite breads are generally associated with volume and textural defects in contrast with the traditional wheat based variants. Efforts to mitigate this challenge through use of synthetic additives have been unsuccessful owing to safety concerns. The objective of this study was to explore Grewia venusta mucilage as a potential natural additive in wheat-cassava composite bread production. Sweet cassava flour was used to replace wheat flour at 100: 0 (control), 90:10, 80:20 and 70:30% ratios in bread making. Aqueous extract of G. venusta stem bark was oven dried (50±3 oC), milled and added at 0, 1.0 and 2.0% (w/w) to the flour mixtures. These, along with other conventional inputs were mixed, and used to produce bread. Proximate compositions, physical and sensory properties of the bread loaves were evaluated. Cassava flour inclusion resulted in significant (P≤0.05) decrease in the protein content of the control from 18.1% to 12.1% (90:10%), 11.5% (80:20%) and 9.9% (70:30%). Addition of mucilage marginally increased the protein and dietary fibre contents of the loaves. Loaves containing 1-2% mucilage were more regular in shape with smoother crust than those without mucilage. Cassava flour addition at 10%, 20% and 30% decreased loaf height from 6.0 cm to 5.8 cm, 5.7 cm and 5.5 cm, as well as loaf volume from 815.5 cm3 to 783.1 cm3, 776.8 cm3 and 744.5 cm3, respectively. Mucilage inclusion resulted in increased heights and volumes of the loaves and reduced weights of loaf fragments upon slicing. The mucilage significantly improved the texture of the bread loaves. 

scholarly journals Buckwheat and quinoa seeds as supplements in wheat bread production

2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjana Demin ◽  
Biljana Vucelic-Radovic ◽  
Nebojsa Banjac ◽  
Neli Nikolajevna-Tipsina ◽  
Mirjana Milovanovic
Keyword(s):  
Nutritive Value ◽  
Chenopodium Quinoa ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
Hydrothermal Preparation ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Bread Production

The aim of this work was to compare the nutritional characteristics of wheat bread with the bread produced of wheat flour supplemented with quinoa and buckwheat seeds. Bread making properties of these blends were analyzed in order to investigate their ability to make moulded bread. Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Will.) and buckwheat seeds were grown in the vicinity of Belgrade, Serbia. The addition of pseudocereal seeds (at levels of 30% and 40%) and a selected technological process, which included hydrothermal preparation of supplements, resulted with a valuable effect on nutritive value of breads. In comparison with the wheat bread that was used as control sample, the protein increase of 2% and the increase of crude fiber content at around 0.5% in 30% supplemented breads were registered. Furthermore, the incorporation of both seeds mixture at the level of 40%, increased the content of protein for 2.5% and fiber content for 0.4%. In regard to the starch, fat, and ash contents there were no major differences. The investigated breads were nutritionally superior to the wheat bread. Chemical composition of the selected seeds was also investigated. The results showed that the blends containing either 30% or 40% of selected seeds expressed high potential for the production of molded breads, as new baking products with enhanced nutritional composition. The applied technological procedure was modified in such way that for all blended combination of supplements it changed rheological properties of dough. Furthermore, it resulted in a good volume of breads with excellent sensory properties of aroma-odor and taste.

scholarly journals Effect of Bread Structure and In Vitro Oral Processing Methods in Bolus Disintegration and Glycemic Index

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleixandre ◽  
Benavent-Gil ◽  
Rosell
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Particle Size Distribution ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Glycemic Index ◽  
Starch Hydrolysis ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Processing Methods ◽  
Intestinal Phase ◽  
Oral Processing

The growing interest in controlling the glycemic index of starchy-rich food has encouraged research about the role of the physical structure of food. The aim of this research was to understand the impact of the structure and the in vitro oral processing methods on bolus behavior and starch hydrolysis of wheat bread. Two different bread structures (loaf bread and bread roll) were obtained using different shaping methods. Starch hydrolysis during in vitro oro-gastro-intestinal digestion using the INFOGEST protocol was analyzed and oral processing was simulated by applying two different disintegration processes (basic homogenizer, crystal balls). The bread structure, and thus the shaping method during breadmaking, significantly affected the bolus particle size during all digestion stages. The different in vitro oral processing methods affected the bolus particle sizes after the oral phase in both breads, but they affected the particle size distribution after the gastric and intestinal phase only in the case of loaf bread. Aggregates were observed in the gastric phase, which were significantly reduced in the intestinal phase. When simulated oral processing with crystal balls led to bigger particle size distribution, bread rolls presented the highest in vitro starch hydrolysis. The type of in vitro oral processing allowed discrimination of the performance of the structures of the two breads during starch hydrolysis. Overall, crumb structure significantly affected texture properties, but also had a significant impact on particle size during digestion and starch digestibility.

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