scholarly journals Contemporary Techniques for Remediating Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds in Various Water Sources: Advances in Treatment Methods and Their Limitations

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 3229
Author(s):  
Kamil Kayode Katibi ◽  
Khairul Faezah Yunos ◽  
Hasfalina Che Man ◽  
Ahmad Zaharin Aris ◽  
Mohd Zuhair Mohd Nor ◽  
...  

Over the years, the persistent occurrence of superfluous endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) (sub µg L−1) in water has led to serious health disorders in human and aquatic lives, as well as undermined the water quality. At present, there are no generally accepted regulatory discharge limits for the EDCs to avert their possible negative impacts. Moreover, the conventional treatment processes have reportedly failed to remove the persistent EDC pollutants, and this has led researchers to develop alternative treatment methods. Comprehensive information on the recent advances in the existing novel treatment processes and their peculiar limitations is still lacking. In this regard, the various treatment methods for the removal of EDCs are critically studied and reported in this paper. Initially, the occurrences of the EDCs and their attributed effects on humans, aquatic life, and wildlife are systematically reviewed, as well as the applied treatments. The most noticeable advances in the treatment methods include adsorption, catalytic degradation, ozonation, membrane separation, and advanced oxidation processes (AOP), as well as hybrid processes. The recent advances in the treatment technologies available for the elimination of EDCs from various water resources alongside with their associated drawbacks are discussed critically. Besides, the application of hybrid adsorption–membrane treatment using several novel nano-precursors is carefully reviewed. The operating factors influencing the EDCs’ remediations via adsorption is also briefly examined. Interestingly, research findings have indicated that some of the contemporary techniques could achieve more than 99% EDCs removal.

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamil Kayode Katibi ◽  
Khairul Faezah Yunos ◽  
Hasfalina Che Man ◽  
Ahmad Zaharin Aris ◽  
Mohd Zuhair bin Mohd Nor ◽  
...  

Water is a critical resource necessary for life to be sustained, and its availability should be secured, appropriated, and easily obtainable. The continual detection of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) (ng/L or µg/L) in water and wastewater has attracted critical concerns among the regulatory authorities and general public, due to its associated public health, ecological risks, and a threat to global water quality. Presently, there is a lack of stringent discharge standards regulating the emerging multiclass contaminants to obviate its possible undesirable impacts. The conventional treatment processes have reportedly ineffectual in eliminating the persistent EDCs pollutants, necessitating the researchers to develop alternative treatment methods. Occurrences of the EDCs and the attributed effects on humans and the environment are adequately reviewed. It indicated that comprehensive information on the recent advances in the rejection of EDCs via a novel membrane and membrane bioreactor (MBR) treatment techniques are still lacking. This paper critically studies and reports on recent advances in the membrane and MBR treatment methods for removing EDCs, fouling challenges, and its mitigation strategies. The removal mechanisms and the operating factors influencing the EDCs remediation were also examined. Membranes and MBR approaches have proven successful and viable to eliminate various EDCs contaminants.


Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasios Zouboulis ◽  
Ioannis Katsoyiannis

The present Special Issue brought together recent research findings from renowned scientists in this field and assembled contributions on advanced technologies that have been applied to the treatment of wastewater and drinking water, with an emphasis on novel membrane treatment technologies. The 12 research contributions highlight various processes and technologies that can achieve the effective treatment and purification of wastewater and drinking water, aiming (occasionally) for water reuse. The published papers can be classified into three major categories. (a) First, there are those that investigate the application of membrane treatment processes, either directly or in hybrid processes. The role of organic matter presence and fouling control is the main aim of the research in some of these studies. (b) Second, there are studies that investigate the application of adsorptive processes for the removal of contaminants from waters, such as arsenic, antimony, or chromate, with the aim of the efficient removal of the toxic contaminants from water or wastewater. (c) Lastly, there are studies that include novel aspects of oxidative treatment such as bubbleless ozonation.


Chemosphere ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. 1582-1592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiho Lee ◽  
Byoung C. Lee ◽  
Jin S. Ra ◽  
Jaeweon Cho ◽  
In S. Kim ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
pp. 793-804
Author(s):  
Eva Eriksson ◽  
Heidi Birch ◽  
Henrik R. Andersen ◽  
Mogens Henze

The presence of steroid hormones and endocrine disrupting compounds (EDC) in theenvironment has been connected with the drop in semen quality in men and the number ofhem1aphrodite fish observed downstream wastewater treatment plants. EDC originating fromdown-the-drain chemicals can be reduced by mitigation options but the naturally occurringhormones must be removed though end-of-pipe treatment. In this study, coagulation andflocculation as well as these two techniques combined with sorption were applied to removeestrone, I 7P-estradiol and the synthetic hormone I7a-ethynylestradiol as well as thepreservatives methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, propyl paraben, butyl paraben and isobutylparaben from primary and secondary treated municipal wastewater. It was found thatcoagulation with both iron and aluminium together with an anionic flocculant successfullyremoved organic matter and dissolved phosphorous but not the hormones and only up to 30%of the parabens. This was seen both in the chemical analyses of the individual substances andwell as in an assay of the oestrogenic effects. Applications of powdered activated carbon preand post the chemical coagulation-flocculation significantly increased the oestrogen removal,which is consistent with existing literature. The treatment processes in the studied wastewatertreatment plant removed both the oestrogens and the parabens to below the limit of detection ,though a detectable but small oestrogenicity in the effluent cannot be disregarded.


Author(s):  
Heather B. Patisaul ◽  
Scott M. Belcher

This chapter focuses on four of the best known and most well characterized EDCs: the polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), diethylstilbestrol (DES), and bisphenol A (BPA) as prototypical EDCs. For each compound, historical information regarding use, sources of contamination, descriptions of toxic effects, nature of endocrine disruptive mechanisms, and detailed summaries of critical research findings are highlighted. Each of these chemicals are seminal illustrative examples of EDCs that came to be recognized, defined, and considered seriously by the general public and the regulatory community. Continuing work with these well-studied chemicals continues to reveal new mechanisms of EDC action and identifying new potential health outcomes and effects, and have become important “positive control chemicals” for toxicity and chemical testing strategies and identification of emerging EDCs.


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