scholarly journals Validation of the Interreligious Forms of the Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRSi-7, CRSi-14, and CRSi-20): Salience of Religion among Selected Youth in the Philippines

Religions ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 641
Author(s):  
Fides del Castillo ◽  
Clarence Darro del Castillo ◽  
Marie Antoinette Aliño ◽  
Rene Nob ◽  
Michael Ackert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Belief Systems ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Public Practice ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Good Internal Consistency ◽  
Correlated Factors

The presence of different religions and the freedom of people to navigate the religious space shows that religion in the Philippines is not a monolithic entity. This study validated three versions of the Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRSi-7, -14, and -20) which propose an adequate assessment tool for the diversity of religious belief systems co-existing in Philippine society. The sample (N = 514) was drawn from the young population of the country in an online survey. Descriptive statistics and Cronbach’s alpha values were calculated for the five subscales (ideology, intellect, experience, private and public practice) of the Centrality of Religiosity Scale. The factor structure of the interreligious Centrality of Religiosity Scale was tested using confirmatory factor analysis. The results show that CRSi-7 denotes internal consistency while CRSi-14 and CRSi-20 indicate good internal consistency. Models of CRSi-7, -14, and -20 show a good global fit. Despite two models of the CRSi-20 being identical in fit, the researchers defer to the CRSi-20 model with correlated factors since it is a simpler model. All versions of the CRSi demonstrate a valid and reliable measure for the centrality of religiosity in the Philippines and support the usefulness of the CRS for the study of religiosity.

Validation of the Interreligious Forms of the Centrality of Religiosity Scale in Taiwan: Perspectives from Selected University Students

Religions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Fides del Castillo ◽  
Inna Reddy Edara ◽  
Gregory Ching ◽  
Clarence Darro del Castillo
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analysis ◽  
University Students ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Belief Systems ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Public Practice ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Undergraduate University Students ◽  
Private And Public

This study validated three versions of the Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRSi-7, -14, and -20), which propose an adequate assessment tool for the diversity of religious belief systems co-existing in Taiwan’s society. The sample (N = 331) was drawn from the selected undergraduate university students of the country. Descriptive statistics and Cronbach’s alpha values were calculated for the five subscales (ideology, intellect, experience, private and public practice) of the Centrality of Religiosity Scale. The factor structure of the interreligious Centrality of Religiosity Scale was tested using confirmatory factor analysis. The current study utilized the CRSi-14 model 3 as the basis for later analysis. All items have loaded significantly in the different subscales with internal consistency within the acceptable values. Findings show that the selected Taiwanese youth are religious.

scholarly journals The Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics-6 items (SAVE-6): A new instrument for assessing anxiety response to viral epidemics in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seockhoon Chung ◽  
Myung Hee Ahn ◽  
Sangha Lee ◽  
Solbi Kang ◽  
Sooyeon Suh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Goodness Of Fit ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Fit Indices ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Mild Degree ◽  
New Instrument ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Good Internal Consistency ◽  
Anxiety Response

During the COVID-19 pandemic, people have reported experiencing anxiety in response to the viral epidemic. This study aimed to explore the validity and usefulness of the Stress and Anxiety to the Viral Epidemic-6 items (SAVE-6) scale for measuring the anxiety response to the viral epidemic of the general population. A total of 1,009 respondents participated in an online survey, and 501 (49.7%) participants were rated as having at least a mild degree of anxiety response to the viral epidemic (SAVE-6 score ≥ 15), whereas 90 (8.9%) and 91 (9.0%) were rated as having depression and anxiety, respectively. The SAVE-6 scales showed good internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = .82). Confirmatory factor analysis supported a one-factor structure for the measure. Goodness-of-fit indices (χ2/df ratio = 19.1, CFI = .92; TLI = .86; SRMR = 0.05; RMSEA = .13) were adequate. The SAVE-6 was found to be a reliable, valid, and useful brief measure that can be applied to the general population. The SAVE-6 may be useful for easily assessing the anxiety symptoms during the pandemic in the general population.

Development of a Greek Version of the Sport Motivation Scale

2000 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 505-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Doganis
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analysis ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Factor Models ◽  
Greek Version ◽  
Sport Motivation ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Good Internal Consistency ◽  
Motivation Scale ◽  
Sport Motivation Scale

The aim of the present study was to examine preliminarily the validity of a Greek version of the 1995 Sport Motivation Scale of Pelletier, Fortier, Vallerand, Tuson, Briere, and Blais. For 134 athletes the seven subscales had moderate to good internal consistency (Cronbach coefficients α from .64 to .78). Confirmatory factor analysis with nested factor models supported the structural validity of the inventory. Moreover, correlations of scores on the subscales with a measure of task and ego orientation as well as with athletes' self-reported effort in training were in the expected direction.

scholarly journals Development of a self-assessment tool for resident doctors’ communication skills in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Upendra Baitha ◽  
Piyush Ranjan ◽  
Siddharth Sarkar ◽  
Charu Arora ◽  
Archana Kumari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Questionnaire Development ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
New Delhi ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Good Internal Consistency

Purpose: Effective communication skills are essential for resident doctors to provide optimum patient care. This study was conducted to develop and validate a questionnaire for the self-assessment of resident doctors’ communication skills in India.Methods: This was a mixed-methods study conducted in 2 phases. The first phase consisted of questionnaire development, including the identification of relevant literature, focus group discussions with residents and experts from clinical specialties, and pre-testing of the questionnaire. The second phase involved administering the questionnaire survey to 95 residents from the Departments of Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Pediatrics, and Surgery at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India in April 2019. Internal consistency was tested and the factor structure was analyzed to test construct validity.Results: The questionnaire consisted of 3 sections: (A) 4 items on doctor-patient conflicts and the role of communication skills in avoiding these conflicts, (B) 29 items on self-assessment of communication skills in different settings, and (C) 8 items on barriers to practicing good communication skills. Sections B and C had good internal consistency (Cronbach α: 0.885 and 0.771, respectively). Section C had a 2-factor solution, and the barriers were classified as ‘training’ and ‘infrastructure’ factors.Conclusion: This appears to be a valid assessment tool of resident doctors’ communication skills, with potential utility for identifying gaps in communication skills and developing communication skills modules.

scholarly journals Patient and Caregiver Preparedness for Discharge from the Internal Medicine Wards of the University of the Philippines – Philippine General Hospital

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Mervyn B. Leones ◽  
Lance Isidore G. Catedral ◽  
Jhoanna Rose H. Velasquez ◽  
Lia Aileen Palileo-Villanueva
Keyword(s):  
Internal Medicine ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Community Services ◽  
Good Internal Consistency ◽  
Internal Medicine Wards ◽  
The University

Background. Preparedness before discharge correlates with good clinical outcomes.Objective. The study described the perception, attitudes, and perceived preparedness of patients and caregivers fordischarge from the Internal Medicine wards of the University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital (UP-PGH).Methods. A cross-sectional survey among 142 patients about to be discharged from the Internal Medicine wards ofthe Philippine General Hospital and/or their caregivers from May to June 2017 was done using a validated Filipinoversion of B-PREPARED, an 11-item self-administered questionnaire that measures patient preparedness for home.The questionnaire has three domains: self-care information, equipment/services, and confidence. The highest possibleB-PREPARED score is 22 with higher scores indicating better discharge preparedness. Mean B-PREPARED scoreswere calculated. Post-hoc linear regression analysis between the scores and characteristics was performed.Results. The Filipino translation of the B-PREPARED questionnaire had good internal consistency (Cronbach’salpha 0.8). One hundred forty-two patients and caregivers participated. The mean B-PREPARED score was 14.57± 4.34, with a median of 15. The lowest scores were for information on available community services (1.20 ± 0.76),arranged equipment (0.83 ± 0.88), information on side effects of medications (1.19 ± 0.85), and additional informationsought (0.61 ± 0.92). There was no significant correlation between preparedness and age, employment status,educational attainment, diagnosis, length of hospitalization, the number of admissions one year prior, or whether therespondent was a patient or caregiver.Conclusion. The Filipino translation of the B-PREPARED questionnaire had good internal consistency. Althoughmost participants reported being confident and prepared for discharge, most felt they did not receive sufficientinformation on side effects and available community services, and assistance in arranging for the necessary equipmentfor home care.

scholarly journals Validation of the French translation of the Dutch Residency Educational Climate Test

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anass Mohammed Majbar ◽  
Yassin Majbar ◽  
Amine Benkabbou ◽  
Laila Amrani ◽  
Abdeslam Bougtab ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analysis ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
French Translation ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
French Version ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Educational Climate ◽  
Good Internal Consistency

Abstract BackgroundThe learning environment is one of the most influential factors in training of medical residents. The Dutch Residency Educational Climate Test (D-RECT) is one of the strongest instruments for measuring the learning environment. However, it has not been translated in French. The objective of this study is the psychometric validation of the DRECT French version.Material and methodsAfter translation of the D-RECT questionnaire into French, residents of five Moroccan hospitals were invited to complete the questionnaire between July and September 2018. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the validity of the construct using the standardized root mean square residual (SRMR), the root mean square error approximation (RMSEA), the Comparative Fit Index (CFI) and the Tucker- Lewis Index (TLI). Reliability analysis was analysed using Internal consistency and Test-retest.ResultsDuring the study period, 211 residents completed the questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis showed an adequate model fit with the following indicators: SRMR = 0.058 / RMSEA = 0.07 / CFI = 0.88 / TLI = 0.87. The French translation had a good internal consistency (Cronbach alpha score > 0.7 for all subscales) and a good temporal stability (correlation score between two measurements = 0.89). Conclusion This French version has an acceptable validity of the construct, a good internal consistency and good temporal reliability, and may be used to evaluate the learning climate. Additional research is necessary in other French-speaking contexts, in order to confirm these results.

scholarly journals Validation of the French translation of the Dutch Residency Educational Climate Test

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anass Mohammed Majbar ◽  
Yassin Majbar ◽  
Amine Benkabbou ◽  
Laila Amrani ◽  
Abdeslam Bougtab ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analysis ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Temporal Stability ◽  
French Translation ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
French Version ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Educational Climate ◽  
Good Internal Consistency

Abstract Background The learning environment is one of the most influential factors in training of medical residents. The Dutch Residency Educational Climate Test (D-RECT) is one of the strongest instruments for measuring the learning environment. However, it has not been translated in French. The objective of this study is the psychometric validation of the DRECT French version.Material and methods After translation of the D-RECT questionnaire into French, residents of five Moroccan hospitals were invited to complete the questionnaire between July and September 2018. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the validity of the construct using the standardized root mean square residual (SRMR), the root mean square error approximation (RMSEA), the Comparative Fit Index (CFI) and the Tucker- Lewis Index (TLI). Fidelity analysis was analysed using Internal consistency and temporal stability.Results During the study period, 211 residents completed the questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis showed an adequate model fit with the following indicators: SRMR = 0.058 / RMSEA = 0.07 / CFI = 0.88 / TLI = 0.87. The French translation had a good internal consistency (Cronbach alpha score > 0.7 for all subscales) and a good temporal stability (correlation score between two measurements = 0.89). Conclusion This French version has an acceptable validity of the construct, a good internal consistency and good temporal reliability, and may be used to evaluate the learning climate. Additional research is necessary in other french-speaking contexts, in order to confirm these results.

scholarly journals Religious Coping of Selected Filipino Catholic Youth

Religions ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fides del Castillo ◽  
Marie Alino
Keyword(s):  
Construct Validity ◽  
Religious Coping ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Measurement Equivalence ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Coping Methods ◽  
Good Internal Consistency ◽  
Coping Scale ◽  
Positive Religious Coping

This study determined the reliability and validity of the Brief Religious Coping Scale (Brief RCOPE) outside the Western Christian context. After construct and measurement equivalence, the Brief RCOPE was used to ascertain and illuminate the religious coping of selected Catholic youth in the Philippines. A group of students studying in Catholic universities (n = 335) completed the research measures. The findings of this study showed that the Brief RCOPE has good internal consistency and construct validity. However, the scale has two orthogonal factors. The results indicated that many Filipino Catholic youth used positive religious coping methods more frequently than negative strategies. In addition, the results suggest that Brief RCOPE may be useful to researchers interested in the religious coping of youth.

Validatie van de EAT-10 in het Nederlands ter screening van orofaryngeale dysfagie in een oudere populatie

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Oropharyngeal Dysphagia ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Clinical Environment ◽  
Good Internal Consistency ◽  
Test Retest Reliability ◽  
Symptoms And Signs

The prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) in the elderly population >76y is estimated at 26%. OD can lead to malnutrition, depression, diminished quality of life and increased mortality in the elderly. Despite these important complications, OD is still underdiagnosed due to a lack of a reliable and easily applicable screening tool. The Eating Assessment Tool-10 (EAT-10) questionnaire consists of ten statements about symptoms and signs of OD. In the current literature, a cut-off value of ≥3 points is preferred to be considered as in risk for OD. The EAT-10 questionnaire shows good internal consistency and reliability and is validated in different languages with comparable results. The purpose of this study is to validate the EAT-10 questionnaire in Dutch. The results show a strong test-retest reliability (Spearman's rho 0.841) and an internal consistency of 0.917 via Cronbach's alpha. The Dutch EAT-10 questionnaire is well applicable in a clinical environment with a mean duration of 2 minutes and 28 seconds (± 1 minute and 32 seconds) to complete the test. Validation of the Dutch EAT-10 questionnaire makes screening of OD in the Dutch (elderly) population possible.

scholarly journals The Valencia Eustress-Distress Appraisal Scale (VEDAS): Validation of the Italian Version

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annamaria Di Fabio ◽  
José María Peiró ◽  
Isabel Rodríguez ◽  
Malgorzata Wanda Kozusznik
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analysis ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Concurrent Validity ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Italian Version ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Valid Instrument ◽  
Good Internal Consistency ◽  
Italian Context

The aim of this study is to validate the Italian version of the Valencia Eustress-Distress Appraisal Scale (VEDAS). Two hundred and thirty-two Italian workers were involved in the study. Dimensionality, reliability, and concurrent validity were analyzed. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a four-dimensional structure. In addition, the Italian version of the scale showed good internal consistency and validity. The results indicate that the Italian version of the VEDAS is a valid instrument for measuring eustress and distress appraisal in the Italian context.

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