scholarly journals Fabrication and Performance of Graphene Flexible Pressure Sensor with Micro/Nano Structure

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (21) ◽  
pp. 7022
Author(s):  
Weibin Wu ◽  
Chongyang Han ◽  
Rongxuan Liang ◽  
Jian Xu ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Sensor ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Flexible Substrate ◽  
Conductive Polymer ◽  
Pressure Sensors ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Alloy Plate ◽  
Bionic Structure ◽  
Flexible Pressure Sensor ◽  
Laser Flux

Laser-induced graphene (LIG) has been widely used in flexible sensors due to its excellent mechanical properties and high conductivity. In this paper, a flexible pressure sensor prepared by bionic micro/nanostructure design and LIG mass fraction regulation is reported. First, prepared LIG and conductive carbon paste (CCP) solutions were mixed to obtain a conductive polymer. After the taro leaf structure was etched on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate by Nd:YAG laser processing, the conductive polymer was evenly coated on the template. Pressure sensors were packaged with a stencil transfer printing combined with an Ecoflex flexible substrate. Finally, the effects of different laser flux and the proportion of LIG in the composite on the sensitivity of the sensor are discussed. The results show that when the laser flux is 71.66 J·cm−2 and the mass fraction of LIG is 5%, the sensor has the best response characteristics, with a response time and a recovery time of 86 ms and 101 ms, respectively, with a sensitivity of 1.2 kPa−1 over a pressure range of 0–6 kPa, and stability of 650 cycle tests. The LIG/CCP sensor with a bionic structure demonstrates its potential in wearable devices.

scholarly journals Design of Flexible Pressure Sensor Based on Conical Microstructure PDMS-Bilayer Graphene

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Lixia Cheng ◽  
Renxin Wang ◽  
Xiaojian Hao ◽  
Guochang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Sensor ◽  
Flexible Substrate ◽  
Pressure Sensors ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Bilayer Graphene ◽  
Local Deformation ◽  
Vertical Force ◽  
Detection Range ◽  
Large Pressure ◽  
Flexible Pressure Sensor

As a new material, graphene shows excellent properties in mechanics, electricity, optics, and so on, which makes it widely concerned by people. At present, it is difficult for graphene pressure sensor to meet both high sensitivity and large pressure detection range at the same time. Therefore, it is highly desirable to produce flexible pressure sensors with sufficient sensitivity in a wide working range and with simple process. Herein, a relatively high flexible pressure sensor based on piezoresistivity is presented by combining the conical microstructure polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with bilayer graphene together. The piezoresistive material (bilayer graphene) attached to the flexible substrate can convert the local deformation caused by the vertical force into the change of resistance. Results show that the pressure sensor based on conical microstructure PDMS-bilayer graphene can operate at a pressure range of 20 kPa while maintaining a sensitivity of 0.122 ± 0.002 kPa−1 (0–5 kPa) and 0.077 ± 0.002 kPa−1 (5–20 kPa), respectively. The response time of the sensor is about 70 ms. In addition to the high sensitivity of the pressure sensor, it also has excellent reproducibility at different pressure and temperature. The pressure sensor based on conical microstructure PDMS-bilayer graphene can sense the motion of joint well when the index finger is bent, which makes it possible to be applied in electronic skin, flexible electronic devices, and other fields.

A flexible pressure sensor based on an MXene–textile network structure

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1022-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tongkuai Li ◽  
Longlong Chen ◽  
Xiang Yang ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
Zhihan Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Network Structure ◽  
Pressure Sensor ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Pressure Sensors ◽  
Wearable Electronics ◽  
Physiological Signal ◽  
Signal Perception ◽  
Performance Pressure ◽  
Human Machine Interfaces ◽  
Flexible Pressure Sensor

High-performance pressure sensors have attracted considerable attention recently due to their promising applications in touch displays, wearable electronics, human–machine interfaces, and real-time physiological signal perception.

Flexible Pressure Sensor Based on Photo Paper-Molded Micro-Structural AgNWs/PDMS Electrode

2015 ◽  
Vol 748 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Xin Mo ◽  
Yu Qun Hou ◽  
Qing Bin Zhai ◽  
Wen Guan Zhang ◽  
Lu Hai Li
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Sensor ◽  
Silver Nanowires ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Flexible Substrate ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Capacitive Pressure Sensor ◽  
Micro Structure ◽  
Energy Consuming ◽  
Flexible Pressure Sensor

The novel flexible pressure sensor with skin-like stretchability and sensibility has attracted tremendous attention in academic and industrial world in recent years. And it also has demonstrated great potential in the applications of electronic skin and wearable devices. It is significant and challenging to develop a highly sensitive flexible pressure sensor with a simple, low energy consuming and low cost method. In this paper, the silver nanowires (AgNWs) as electrode material were synthesized by polyol process. The polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was chosen as a flexible substrate and polyimide (PI) film as dielectric layer. The AgNWs based electrode was prepared in two methods. One is coating the AgNWs on photographic paper followed by in situ PDMS curing. Another one is suction filtration of the AgNWs suspension followed by glass slide transfer and PDMS curing. Then the capacitive pressure sensor was packaged in a sandwich structure with two face to face electrodes and a PI film in the middle. The sensitivity of the sensor as well as the micro-structure of the electrodes was compared and studied. The results indicate that the roughness of the electrode based on AgNWs/PDMS micro-structure plays an important role in the sensitivity of sensor. The as-prepared flexible pressure sensor demonstrates high sensitivity of 0.65kPa-1. In addition, the fabrication method is simple, low energy consuming and low cost, which has great potential in the detection of pulse, heart rate, sound vibration and other tiny pressure.

scholarly journals Flexible Pressure Sensor with Micro-Structure Arrays Based on PDMS and PEDOT:PSS/PUD&CNTs Composite Film with 3D Printing

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (21) ◽  
pp. 6499
Author(s):  
Yiwei Shao ◽  
Qi Zhang ◽  
Yulong Zhao ◽  
Xing Pang ◽  
Mingjie Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Pressure Sensor ◽  
Pressure Sensors ◽  
Human Motion ◽  
Bottom Plate ◽  
Durability Test ◽  
Printing Technology ◽  
Digital Light Processing ◽  
3D Printing Technology ◽  
Flexible Pressure Sensor

Flexible pressure sensors are widely used in different fields, especially in human motion, robot monitoring and medical treatment. Herein, a flexible pressure sensor consists of the flat top plate, and the microstructured bottom plate is developed. Both plates are made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) by molding from the 3D printed template. The contact surfaces of the top and bottom plates are coated with a mixture of poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly (styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and polyurethane dispersion (PUD) as stretchable film electrodes with carbon nanotubes on the electrode surface. By employing 3D printing technology, using digital light processing (DLP), the fabrication of the sensor is low-cost and fast. The sensor models with different microstructures are first analyzed by the Finite Element Method (FEM), and then the models are fabricated and tested. The sensor with 5 × 5 hemispheres has a sensitivity of 3.54 × 10−3 S/kPa in the range of 0–22.2 kPa. The zero-temperature coefficient is −0.0064%FS/°C. The durability test is carried out for 2000 cycles, and it remains stable during the whole test. This work represents progress in flexible pressure sensing and demonstrates the advantages of 3D printing technology in sensor processing.

A multiscale flexible pressure sensor based on nanovesicle-like hollow microspheres for micro-vibration detection in non-contact mode

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5737-5745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tie Li ◽  
Lili Li ◽  
Yuanyuan Bai ◽  
Yudong Cao ◽  
Qifeng Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Sensor ◽  
Pressure Sensors ◽  
Hollow Microspheres ◽  
Contact Mode ◽  
Vibration Signals ◽  
Vibration Detection ◽  
Flexible Pressure Sensor ◽  
Micro Vibration ◽  
Flexible Pressure Sensors

Hierarchical nanovesicle-like hollow microspheres are employed to fabricate flexible pressure sensors for detecting micro-vibration signals in non-contacting mode.

All-transparent graphene-based flexible pressure sensor array

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (07) ◽  
pp. 1741009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Zhang ◽  
Yichuan Wu ◽  
Xudong Wang ◽  
Xiaohao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Human Skin ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Pressure Sensor ◽  
Sensor Array ◽  
Pressure Sensors ◽  
Tactile Sensor ◽  
Middle Layer ◽  
Tactile Sensor Array ◽  
Flexible Pressure Sensor

In this work, we propose and demonstrate a flexible capacitive tactile sensor array based on graphene served as electrodes. The sensor array consists of 3 × 3 units with 3 mm spatial resolution, similar to that of human skin. Each unit has three layers. The middle layer with microstructured PDMS served as an insulator is sandwiched by two perpendicular graphene-based electrodes. The size of each unit is 3 mm × 3 mm and the initial capacitance is about 0.2 pF. High sensitivities of 0.73 kPa[Formula: see text] between 0 and 1.2 kPa and 0.26 kPa[Formula: see text] between 1.2 and 2.5 kPa were achieved on the fabricated graphene pressure sensors. The proposed flexible pressure sensor array shows a great potential on the application of electric skin or 3D touch control.

scholarly journals Self-Restoring Capacitive Pressure Sensor Based on Three-Dimensional Porous Structure and Shape Memory Polymer

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 824
Author(s):  
Byunggeon Park ◽  
Young Jung ◽  
Jong Soo Ko ◽  
Jinhyoung Park ◽  
Hanchul Cho
Keyword(s):  
Porous Structure ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Pressure Sensor ◽  
Shape Memory Polymer ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Pressure Sensors ◽  
Capacitive Pressure Sensor ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Flexible Pressure Sensor ◽  
Sensing Performance

Highly flexible and compressible porous polyurethane (PU) structures have effectively been applied in capacitive pressure sensors because of the good elastic properties of the PU structures. However, PU porous structure-based pressure sensors have been limited in practical applications owing to their low durability during pressure cycling. Herein, we report a flexible pressure sensor based on a three-dimensional porous structure with notable durability at a compressive pressure of 500 kPa facilitated by the use of a shape memory polymer (SMP). The SMP porous structure was fabricated using a sugar templating process and capillary effect. The use of the SMP resulted in the maintenance of the sensing performance for 100 cycles at 500 kPa; the SMP can restore its original shape within 30 s of heating at 80 °C. The pressure sensor based on the SMP exhibited a higher sensitivity of 0.0223 kPa−1 than a typical PU-based sensor and displayed excellent sensing performance in terms of stability, response time, and hysteresis. Additionally, the proposed sensor was used to detect shoe insole pressures in real time and exhibited remarkable durability and motion differentiation.

scholarly journals Microdome-Tunable Graphene/Carbon Nanotubes Pressure Sensors Based on Polystyrene Array for Wearable Electronics

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (23) ◽  
pp. 7385
Author(s):  
Xingjie Su ◽  
Chunli Luo ◽  
Weiguo Yan ◽  
Junyi Jiao ◽  
Dongzhou Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Pressure Sensor ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Pressure Sensors ◽  
Conductive Filler ◽  
Human Motion ◽  
Wearable Electronics ◽  
Flexible Pressure Sensor ◽  
Human Finger

Resistive pressure sensors are appealing due to having several advantages, such as simple reading mechanisms, simple construction, and quick dynamic response. Achieving a constantly changeable microstructure of sensing materials is critical for the flexible pressure sensor and remains a difficulty. Herein, a flexible, tunable resistive pressure sensors is developed via simple, low-cost microsphere self-assembly and graphene/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) solution drop coating. The sensor uses polystyrene (PS) microspheres to construct an interlocked dome microstructure with graphene/CNTs as a conductive filler. The results indicate that the interlocked microdome-type pressure sensor has better sensitivity than the single microdome-type and single planar-type without surface microstructure. The pressure sensor’s sensitivity can be adjusted by varying the diameter of PS microspheres. In addition, the resistance of the sensor is also tunable by adjusting the number of graphene/CNT conductive coating layers. The developed flexible pressure sensor effectively detected human finger bending, demonstrating tremendous potential in human motion monitoring.

A Full Printed Flexible Pressure Sensor with Improved Temperature Performance based on Optimized Curing Mechanism

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingnan Ma ◽  
Mengmeng Liang ◽  
Wei Wang
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Pressure Sensor ◽  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Pressure Sensors ◽  
Functional Materials ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Curing Mechanism ◽  
Flexible Pressure Sensor ◽  
Flexible Pressure Sensors

Printable flexible pressure sensors have many important applications in wearable systems. One major challenge of such a sensor is to maintain sensing properties in high temperature. By optimizing the curing mechanism of the flexible pressure sensor functional materials, this paper proposes a new method of achieving high temperature properties for a full printed sensor. The establishment of curing theory is mainly studied. The printing process of this kind of sensor is systematically stated and tested to check whether it can continue to function at high temperatures. Ultimately a fully-printed flexible pressure sensor with good temperature performance is achieved. The paper focuses around the technical route of “material selection—theoretical analysis —function material preparation—design and preparation of device—device performance evaluation”. Suitable materials are used in flexible pressure sensors and the curing mechanism is established. This proposed technique can be extended to the development of other printable flexible sensors, which can lead to a huge impact on future applications of the flexible electronics.

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