Dynamics of change monitoring of sanitary and chemical indicators of water quality in springs in the subarid region by the model of Saratov region

2020 ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
Ksenia Aleksandrovna Savina ◽  
Dmitry Evgenievich Ivanov ◽  
Anatoly Nikolayevich Mikerov ◽  
Vladimir Fedorovich Spirin ◽  
Anton Valerievich Kosarev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Spring Water ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Saratov Region ◽  
Chemical Indicators ◽  
Alternative Sources ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

Springs on the right Bank of the Saratov region can be considered as a predictive model of changes in the chemical composition of spring water in a warming climate. The 14 sources most demanded by the population were identified. The probable causes of the detected deviations in the investigated sanitaryhygienic indicators are also described. The research period is 2016–2019. The sources are located on the territory of the right Bank of the Saratov region, including the city of Saratov. We determined the flow rate and type of sources, the water temperature in them, the presence of captage and sanitary protection zones, the chemical composition of water in terms of smell, taste, color, turbidity, pH, total hardness, total mineralization, Cl, SO4 2-, NO3 , NO2 , NH3 , Pb2+, Cd2+, Fecom, Mncom, Crcom, Ascom. We found that 35 % of samples do not meet the requirements of sanitary standards. Deviations were detected in terms of color, turbidity, total hardness, manganese, chlorides, nitrates, and cadmium. The dynamics of changes in chemical indicators of water quality in all surveyed sources was studied. In 6 of them, from 2016 to 2019, an increase in the level of hardness and total mineralization was revealed. The highest concentrations of the studied substances were recorded in the spring period (flood). An increase in the concentration of manganese was observed in 6 sources. In one of them, in March 2017, the critical value of this indicator was recorded (22 MPC). The necessity of using springs by the population as alternative sources of water supply for drinking purposes is analyzed. To identify the demand for springs in the city of Saratov, a survey of 535 people was conducted directly at the sampling sites. The conducted survey of the population indicates the confidence of the population in the quality of spring water. The probable causes of the detected excess are described. A comparison of our results with available data from 2009–2016 indicates a deterioration in the water quality of the surveyed sources.

scholarly journals Water Quality of the Surfaces Waters of the Barlinek Lake of the during Stagnation Time of 2008

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Piotr Daniszewski
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Solid Residue ◽  
Water Condition ◽  
Chemical Indicators ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Total Concentrations

To estimate differentiation of water chemistry in reservoirs of Barlinek Lake, of the during stagnation time of 2008. In arbitrary appointed times 19 physical and chemical indicators of water quality were determined to evaluate general status and water condition (temperature, pH, concentration of dissolved oxygen and saturation by O2, solid residue, residue after ignition), trophy (concentrations of NO3–,NO2–, NH4+, PO43– dissolved., Ptot.), and mineralization (specyfic electrolytic conductivity, total hardness and separately concentrations of Ca2+, Mg2+ and Cl–, SO42–, total concentrations of Fe and Mn).

scholarly journals Water Quality of the Surfaces Waters of the Strazym Lake

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Piotr Daniszewski
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Solid Residue ◽  
Water Condition ◽  
Chemical Indicators ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Total Concentrations

To estimate differentiation of water chemistry in reservoirs of Strażym Lake, in time of 2008. In arbitrary appointed times 19 physical and chemical indicators of water quality were determined to evaluate general status and water condition (temperature, pH, concentration of dissolved oxygen and saturation by O2, solid residue, residue after ignition), trophy (concentrations of NO3ˉ, NO2ˉ, NH4+, PO43–dissolved., Ptot.), and mineralization (specyfic electrolytic conductivity, total hardness and separately concentrations of Ca2+, Mg2+ and Clˉ, SO42–, total concentrations of Fe and Mn).

scholarly journals Water Quality of the Surfaces Waters of the Barlinek Lake (Spring, Summer and Autumn of 2008)

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
Piotr Daniszewski
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Solid Residue ◽  
Water Condition ◽  
Chemical Indicators ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Total Concentrations

To estimate differentiation of water chemistry in reservoirs of Barlinek Lake, in time (spring, summer and autumn of 2008). In arbitrary appointed times 19 physical and chemical indicators of water quality were determined to evaluate general status and water condition (temperature, pH, concentration of dissolved oxygen and saturation by O2, solid residue, residue after ignition), trophy (concentrations of NO3–, NO2–, NH4+, PO43–dissolved., Ptot.), and mineralization (specyfic electrolytic conductivity, total hardness and separately concentrations of Ca2+, Mg2+ and Cl–, SO42–, total concentrations of Fe and Mn).

scholarly journals ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF SURFACE WATER QUALITY ZHYTOMYR POLESIE

2021 ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
P. Smilii ◽  
I. Gopchak ◽  
T. Basiuk
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Ecological Assessment ◽  
Ecological Index ◽  
Ecological Criteria ◽  
Qualitative State ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

The ecological assessment of the quality of surface water of the Dnipro basin (within Zhytomyr region) is carried out. In general, surface water of rivers of teter, rotten, Guiva, forest stone, Irsha, Human, Arpin, Rostavitsa and Kamyanka were investigated. The study was conducted according to systematic observations based on the ecological classification of the quality of surface water and estuates in Ukraine, which includes a set of hydrophysical, hydrochemical, hydrobiological and other indicators reflecting the peculiarities of components of aqueous ecosystems. On the basis of unified ecological criteria, the technique allows you to compare the water quality in separate areas of water objects, in water objects of different regions. The calculation of the ecological assessment of water quality was carried out within three blocks: a block of saline composition (I1), a block of troph-sanitary (ecological-sanitary) indicators (I2) and a block of indicators of specific substances of toxic action (I3). The results are presented in the form of a combined ecological assessment, based on the final conclusions of three blocks and is to calculate the integral ecological index (IE). The results of observations on the qualitative state of surface water in the Tetereva Basin, the right tributaries of the Dnieper “Good”, “clean” water (II class of quality) here are less than half (47%) of all observation points. Such a quality is the water of the rivers of Irsha, Guiva, rotten, varnia, teter. In 6% of cases, “satisfactory”, “contaminated” water of the quality of the quality (3,7 ≤ IE ≤5,4), namely: r. Teters, within the city of Zhytomyr, 200 m above the fall of the River Forest Kamyanka and River Forest Kamenka, within the city of Zhytomyr, 100 m above the fall in Teter. Waters of all other research points occupy an intermediate position between II and III of quality classes and are evaluated as “good”, “clean” and “satisfactory”, “contaminated”. The water of the pools Irpen and dew, represented by the rivers Irpin, Rostavitsa and Kamenka, are characterized by the second class of quality “good”, “clean”. Executed researches allowed to analyze and evaluate the ecological state of the rivers of the rivers of the Zhytomyr region within the Dnipro River basin, which will establish the environmental standards of water quality and to determine the basic areas for improving the state of water resources and substantiate the system of recommendations aimed at improving the environmental state of the basins under study in the boundary of the area.

Влияние экологического состояния водоисточника на режим работы водопроводных очистных сооружений

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Bykova ◽  
I. Egorova ◽  
A. Strelkov ◽  
L. Talovyria ◽  
O. Nesterenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Reservoir ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Optimal Dose ◽  
Source Water ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Water Quality Control ◽  
Water Abstraction ◽  
The City

При изучении качества воды источника водоснабжения г. Самары Саратовского водохранилища особое внимание было уделено основным показателям, влияющим на выбор реагентной обработки: мутность, перманганатная окисляемость и цветность. Сезонные изменения качества воды водохранилища требуют постоянной корректировки дозы реагентов с целью достижения нормативных требований к качеству очищенной воды. Приводятся результаты производственных исследований изменения качества воды Саратовского водохранилища в створе водозаборов г. Самары за 20172019 годы по мутности, перманганатной окисляемости и цветности. В связи с аномальными температурными перепадами и наступлением осеннего паводка (конец декабря 2019 г. и январь 2020 г.) резко изменилось качество воды водохранилища по цветности и перманганатной окисляемости. Отмечено, что увеличение указанных показателей потребовало повышения дозы реагентов при очистке исходной воды. Оптимальная доза реагентов постоянно коректируется в зависимости от состава исходной воды на флокуляторе Lovibond ЕТ-750 . Регулярное проведение пробного коагулирования позволило поддерживать качество очищенной воды в соответствии с нормативными требованиями СанПиН 2.1.4.1074-01 Питьевая вода. Контроль качества , кроме цветности и железа общего, так как превышение этих показателей наблюдалось в пределах погрешности методов измерения.While studying the water quality of the water source of the city of Samara the Saratov water reservoir, special attention was paid to the main indicators that influence the choice of chemical treatment: turbidity, permanganate index and color. Seasonal changes in the water quality of the water reservoir require constant adjustment of the chemical dose in order to meet the regulatory requirements to the quality of treated water. The results of the studies of changes in the water quality of the Saratov reservoir at the water abstraction points of the city of Samara for 20172019 by turbidity, permanganate index and color are presented. Due to the abnormal temperature differences and onset of autumn flood (end of December 2019 and January 2020), the water quality in the water reservoir dramatically changed in color and permanganate index. It was noted that an increase in these indicators required an increase in the dose of chemicals during the source water purification. The optimal dose of chemicals is selected with Lovibond ET-750 flocculator depending on the composition of the source water. Regular test coagulation allowed maintaining the quality of purified water in accordance with the regulatory requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01 Drinking water. Quality control , except for color and total iron since the values of these indicators were increased within the measurement accuracy.

scholarly journals Assessment and distribution of water quality of Pandoh river basin (PRB), Himachal Pradesh, North India

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Prakasam ◽  
R. Saravanan ◽  
M. K. Sharma ◽  
Varinder S. Kanwar
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
North India ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Drainage Pattern ◽  
Study Region ◽  
Northern India

AbstractAs the surface water in northern India is the main water resource for regional economic and also supply for drinking and irrigation purposes. However, deficiency of water quality leads to serious water pollution in the Pandoh river basin (PRB). Therefore, the main objective of the present study is to evaluate the quality of surface water. With this objective, surface water samples were collected from the PRB of northern India, and analyzed for pH, EC, turbidity, alkalinity, total dissolved solids, and total hardness. Moreover, geographical information system (GIS) tools were used to prepare the geology, drainage pattern, and location maps of the study region. Surface water quality observed from the PRB has an alkaline nature with a moderately hard type. Further studies are encouraged to better understand the water quality in northern India.

scholarly journals Some indicators of water quality of the Tamis river

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nada Babovic ◽  
Dejan Markovic ◽  
Vojkan Dimitrijevic ◽  
Dragan Markovic
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Ammonium Nitrogen ◽  
Field Analysis ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Physico Chemical

This paper shows the results obtained in field analysis performed at the Tamis River, starting from the settlement Jasa Tomic - border between Serbia and Romania to Pancevo - confluence of Tamis into the Danube. The Tamis is a 359 km long river rising in the southern Carpathian Mountains. It flows through the Banat region and flows into the Danube near Pancevo. During the years the water quality of the river has severely deteriorated and badly affected the environment and the river ecosystem. In situ measurements enabled determination of physico-chemical parameters of water quality of the Tamis River on every 400 m of the watercourse, such as: water temperature, pH value, electrical conductivity, contents of dissolved oxygen and oxygen saturation. The main reason of higher pollution of Tamis is seen in connection to DTD hydro system. Sampling was performed at 7 points with regard to color, turbidity, total hardness, alkalinity, concentration of ammonium nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, iron, chlorides and sulphates in samples. The aim of the present work was to evaluate water quality in the Tamis River taking into account significant pollution, which originates from settlements, industry and agriculture, and to suggest appropriate preventive measures to further pollution decreasing of the river's water.

scholarly journals Impact of Changes in Land Use and Land Cover in the Contribution Basin of Doutor João Penido Water Supply Reservoir of Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Juliana Nazareth de Lana ◽  
Márcio de Oliveira ◽  
Vanessa Romario de Paula ◽  
Cézar Henrique Barra Rocha
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
E Coli ◽  
The City ◽  
Water Supply Reservoirs ◽  
Limnological Parameters

Changes in the land use and land cover in areas adjacent to water reservoirs directly affect the quality of this water. This research presents a study on the water quality in the basin of one of the most important public water supply reservoirs in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. The main objective of this study was to analyze the behavior of limnological parameters and the correlation with land use and land cover in the contribution basin of the Doutor João Penido reservoir (CBJPR). The methodology was based on the analysis of water quality parameters, related to water samples collected from 2012 to 2015. Six sampling points were chosen from different locations: spring, medium course, main tributaries of the reservoir and the reservoir catchment. The parameters analyzed were turbidity, total solids (TS), oxygen consumed (OC), dissolved oxygen (DO), electrical conductivity, total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), E. Coli, temperature, pH and total dissolved solids (TDS). The Kendall’s tau test was used to analyze the correlations between the parameters of water quality, land use and land cover in the CBJPR. In general, measured parameters showed better results in spring and in reservoir catchment, showing a worse quality of the water along the tributaries and the dilution power of the reservoir. The correlations pointed to the need for protection and preservation of forests in strategic locations to ensure good water quality.

scholarly journals WATER QUALITY INDEX OF TIGRIS RIVER WITHIN BAGHDAD CITY: A REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Tamarah A. Adnan ◽  
◽  
Eman A. Mohammed ◽  
Abdul-Sahib T. Al-Madhhachi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Fecal Coliform ◽  
Suspended Solids ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
Total Suspended Solids ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Iron Ion ◽  
The North ◽  
Tigris River ◽  
The City

Tigris River is the only potable source in Baghdad city therefor many water treatment plants were built on the banks such as Al-Karkh, Sharq Dijla, Al-Sadr, Al-Wathba, Al-Karama, AlQadisia, Al-Dora, Al-Wahda, and Al-Rashed project. Tigris River suffers from the pollution that comes from various sources such as Industry, domestic sanitation, and farming activities therefore several indices were used to calculate water quality within Baghdad to convert physicochemical parameters of water to a single value that represents the river status (good, bad, very bad, etc..).The aim of this review paper to show the results of previous studies about the water quality for the Baghdad region. Most results showed that water quality was good in the north of the city of Baghdad and bad in the south of Baghdad. The deterioration of water quality was due to many reasons such as the discharge of wastewater directly into the river without pretreatment, increase in (Electic conductivity, Turbidity, and total suspended solids, total hardness, Iron ion, the fecal coliform)concentrations, and Climate change, therefore, Tigris River needs intensive treatment before using by humans.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document