HAND CRAFTS MATERIALS OF CLAY (STUDY OF HOUSEHOLD IN BUMI JAYA VILLAGE CIRUAS DISTRICT SERANG)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-113
Author(s):  
Adih Supriadi ◽  
Vera Maria ◽  
Eloh Bahiroh
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Simple Production

The home industry is a home business that produces various commodity products that are processed manually or using simple production machines. One of the home industry centers in Serang Regency is clay handicrafts that have been around for a long time, mostly women. During their development, they still experience many problems, especially in terms of production and marketing. Based on this, the authors researched to analyze the production and marketing aspects of clay crafts. The population and samples taken were fifteen people, they were clay craftsmenin Bumi Jaya Village, Serang Regency. This is done to find out the various aspects of production and marketing they have been doing related to the clay crafts they are doing. The sampling was carried out through direct observation with the clay crafts actors. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, production and marketing can still be done, and it is just that what needs special attention is that marketing must be further improved and expanded, which so far only relies on consumer visits to show rooms and waiting for special orders from consumers.

scholarly journals Akhlak Tasawuf Basis Pendidikan Multikultural Di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Hadarah Rajab Rajab
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Multicultural Education ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Education System ◽  
The Other ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The One ◽  
Depth Interviews

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana sikap aklah yang diajarkam ilmu tasawuf dapat menjadi landasan Pendidikan multicultural. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode penelitian kualitatif fenomenologis, dengan melalui pendekatan wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan, serta observasi. Adapaun hasil dari pene;itian ini adalah  desain Pendidikan Multikultural  yang  berbasis Akhlak Tasawuf. Kolaborasi antara konsep pendidikan multicultural di satu sisi dan perilaku sufi  pada ajaran tasawuf dilain sisi. Pada dasarnya kedua unsur tersebut sudah berjalan dengan waktu yang cukup panjang dan telah merimplikasi ke berbagai aspek[1], namun pada bagian ini menawarkan kolaborasi kedua unsur dalam sistim pendidikan multikulturak berdimensi sufi[2] yang dimungkinkan menjadi suatu pola baru yang lebih teduh dan menciptakan kedamaian untuk bangsa Indonesia This study aims to describe how the attitude that is taught by Sufism can be the basis of multicultural education. The method used is phenomenological qualitative research methods, through in-depth interviews and direct observation in the field, as well as observation. The results of this study are the design of Multicultural Education based on Moral Tasawuf. Collaboration between the concept of multicultural education on the one hand and Sufi behavior on Sufism on the other hand. Basically these two elements have been running for quite a long time and have been implicated in various aspects, but this section offers collaboration between the two elements in a multicultural education system with a Sufi dimension which is possible to become a new pattern that is more shady and creates peace for the Indonesian people   [1] Hadarah and Gani, ‘The Implementation of Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah’s Sufism Values in South Celebes’. [2] Enok Rohayati, ‘Pemikiran al-Ghazali tentang Pendidikan Akhlak’, Ta’dib: Journal of Islamic Education (Jurnal Pendidikan Islam), vol. 16, no. 01 (2011), pp. 93–112.

scholarly journals Improvement of production facilities for improving the sales of banana crafts managers and improving production facilities for improving the sales of banana crafts and peek crafts

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Idhar Yahya ◽  
Khawarita Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Production Facility ◽  
Plastic Packaging ◽  
Frying Process ◽  
Plastic Package ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Thin Plastic ◽  
Simple Production ◽  
Production Facilities

The business of making chips has two main products namely peyek chips and banana chips. Making peyek chips and banana chips is done manually using a very simple production facility. The process of frying chips requires a long time because the craftsman only has 1 stove and 1 pan so that the frying process is carried out alternately between peyek and banana chips. This has an impact on a limited quantity of projects so that often customer requests cannot be fulfilled. The quality of chips produced sometimes does not satisfy consumers because it is not crispy if stored for a period of time. This is because the crafters use thin plastic and the process of adhesion to the packaging activities is carried out using candles and kerosene lamps. In addition to not sticking to plastic, there is also a hollow plastic package so that air can get into the chips. The dedication team provided solutions to increase production in the form of 2 units of high pressure cookers, 1 unit of furnace, 3 units of iron frying pan, 1 unit of plastic packaging adhesive (sealer), 1 unit of mechanical sweet potato slicer, 1 unit of semi-mechanical banana slicer, procurement brands and thick plastic. Utilization of these production facilities results in the addition of the types of products produced, namely tojin beans, sweet potato chips, pan flowers and rengginang. Increasing the quality and quantity of products has an impact on increasing the market so that it has been marketed to simple housing, medium housing complexes and now modern outlets are willing to accept the products produced.

scholarly journals IMPLICATIONS OF THE PRACTICE OF RITUALS OF CAHITELA DEFEMBULA IN MUNA ETHNICITY IN BARANGKA SUBDISTRICT

2018 ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
La Ode Syukur ◽  
I Ketut Ardhana ◽  
A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara ◽  
Ni Made Wiasti
Keyword(s):  
Social Integration ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Field Observation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Local Information ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Technology Adaptation ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Economic Technology

Nowadays, finding traditional existing rituals is something that starts from being eroded by the ages. In Barangka Subdistrict, Muna ethnic still applies the ritual entitle defembula kahitela practice for a long time, it is not only for the plants but also for the sake of the landowners and community around. Thus, this becomes the main reason why most people in Barangka Subdistrict applies the ritual of practice of Javanese defembula. The existing of the defiance began with a practice ritual and accreditation towards the community of ethnic Muna in Barangka Subdistrict. Therefore, they are located in Barangka District consist of eight villages in West Muna Regency. The primary data that is acknowledged is the practice of rituals and the farmers themselves, and others who serve as local information leaders and the secondary data are obtained from the written data and field observation. The data are collected by field interviews with the informants and direct observation in the farm field in Barangka Subdistrict. This study finds that there are three types of implication caused by the rituals of cahitela defembulae; in social integration on how the community intertwined each other, economic on the community are less developed, and technology adaptation related how the community then resist it. Keywords: ritual, cahitela defembula, implication, social integration, economic, technology

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Google Formulir Sebagai Sistem Pendaftaran Anggota Pada Website Asosiasi

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Untung Rahardja ◽  
Ninda Lutfiani ◽  
Mochamad Sandi Alpansuri
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
File System ◽  
Private Universities ◽  
Private University ◽  
Private College ◽  
Conventional System ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Online Registration ◽  
The One

Indonesian private university associations still use conventional system. this can be seen there is no registration of members online and registration work and this data collection is still using file system in the form of printout form. Then performed a system of checking and inputting data. If there is an error in charging the data, then do the system repetition. Things like this are deemed very ineffective because it will cause the buildup of files. This process is the one that until now runs in the association of Indonesian private universities. Therefore, Indonesian private university associations utilize google forms to support member registration activities online on the website of Indonesian private college association. Google form is a form facility that can be used to get the data of someone either in the form of questionnaire or registration, provided google platform which can easily be used for free in Google Drive. By making observations in the form of data collection, by doing a direct observation of an existing problem, it is considered less effective and efficient in managing a member report conducted conventionally through several convoluted processes and tend to require a long time so it is less effective. So that the need for a conventional system to be online so that with the online registration is aimed to improve the effective and efficient workers in managing data collection and registration of members previously done conventionally at the association of Indonesian private universities.

scholarly journals Monitoring of an incidence of a behavioral indicators during 24 hours of observation of Belgian landrace pigs and its crossbreeds

2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
L. Kovác ◽  
J. Mlynek ◽  
I. Liday ◽  
M. Novacký
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Behavioral Indicators ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Descriptive Method

We would like to present the results of observations during 24 hour long time period while we focused to the incidence of the behavioral indicators of the Belgian Landrace breeds and its crossbreeds with Duroc. The experiment took place in conditions of Experimental and Slaughter Facility of the Slovak Agricultural University in Nitra, Slovakia. We used the descriptive method of a direct observation, while the noticeable indicators as well as their length were recorded down to the prepared protocols. The results point at necessity to make comparable observations among various conditions, whereas to all conditions has a common validity. Among the observed groups, that were made according their weight, we detected statistically important relationships among 24 hour time period and 3 and 6 hour long segments, which began at 6 AM. At the base of achieved results we can recommend to reduce next observations just to these periods that starts at 6 AM. The shorten time period with its express value has a great influence for use of study of etologic demonstrations in practice.

scholarly journals The Formation of Customary Law Related to the Use of Natural Resources in the Lore Lindu Region

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Agus Lanini ◽  
Sulbadana Sulbadana ◽  
Aminuddin Kasim ◽  
M. Yasin Nahar ◽  
Surahman Surahman
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
National Park ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Forest Conservation ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Participatory Appraisal

The research aims to know and comprehend the customary law principles as a rule in the exploration of natural resources, to know communities behavior on customary law in exploring the natural resources, and to explain the customary law as a beneficial rule to conserve the natural resources in lore lindu region. It will be conducted through the research method of socio-legal by data collecting will be done by direct observation of the research object as well as interview and participatory appraisal. Secondary data such as documented policy, law and regulations, political agreements, village demographic data, and other supporting data will be collected from various sources of concerns. The result of the research could be revealed as that the customary law principles as a rule in the explorations of natural resources still influence their rule in using its of course lead by head of tribe (totua Ngata) for a long time ago. As well as the communities behavior on customary law in using the natural resources in general. Then the customary law as a beneficial rule to conserve the natural resources in lore lindu region in particular can be assumed, but the intervention of state law or policy made it diminish gradually. Customary law related to forest conservation as a part of their values such as ombo (forbidden) cutting or bring tree or fish in a certain time. Keyword: Formation; Customary Law; Natural Resources; National Park

scholarly journals ANALISIS KETERKAITAN RAGAM TEKNIK UKIR TATAH TEMBAGA TERHADAP KEMUNGKINAN BENTUK YANG DIHASILKAN DALAM PERTIMBANGAN DESAIN

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Said F Nasrullah ◽  
Andry Masri
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Process Time ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Forging Process ◽  
Traditional Design ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Manufacturing Techniques ◽  
Design Style

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong></strong><br />Copper handicrafts made by craftsmen in Tumang village, Boyolali Regency, are well known in various cities on Java. it is inseparable from the process and manufacturing techniques that continue to be maintained, that is forging and carving techniques.<br />The design results of the craft products made tends to use traditional design style, and require a long time for the making. The purpose of this research is to produce a new design form with a simpler carving pattern and allow for a faster production process time. The simplification of the production process allows the making of products with more quantity. The main research method used is direct observation of the process of<br />making carvings by metal carving experts at craft centers. The results of this new design form can accelerate the production process because it can be made without going through a forging process.</p><p><br /><br /><strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Kerajinan tembaga yang dibuat oleh para pengrajin di desa Tumang kabupaten Boyolali sudah cukup dikenal di berbagai kota di pulau Jawa. Hal tersebut tidak lepas dari proses dan teknik pembuatannya yang terus dipertahankan, yaitu teknik tempa dan teknik ukir. Hasil bentuk desain dari produk kerajinan yang dibuat lebih cenderung menggunakan gaya desain tradisional, dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam pembuatannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan bentuk design baru dengan bentuk pola ukir yang lebih sederhana dan memungkinkan waktu proses produksi yang lebih cepat. Penyederhanaan proses produksi memungkinkan menghasilkan produk dengan kuantitas lebih banyak. Metode utama penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung terhadap proses pembuatan ukiran oleh ahli ukir logam di sentra kerajinan. Hasil bentuk desain baru inimempercepat proses produksi karena dapat dibuat tanpa melalui proses tempa.<br /><br /></p>

Direct Observation of Heat Exchanger Deposits by Cross Sectioning

1967 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 364-365
Author(s):  
R. W. Anderson ◽  
D. L. Senecal
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Preparation Method ◽  
Specimen Preparation ◽  
Flowing Water ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Deposit Layer

A problem was presented to observe the packing densities of deposits of sub-micron corrosion product particles. The deposits were 5-100 mils thick and had formed on the inside surfaces of 3/8 inch diameter Zircaloy-2 heat exchanger tubes. The particles were iron oxides deposited from flowing water and consequently were only weakly bonded. Particular care was required during handling to preserve the original formations of the deposits. The specimen preparation method described below allowed direct observation of cross sections of the deposit layers by transmission electron microscopy.The specimens were short sections of the tubes (about 3 inches long) that were carefully cut from the systems. The insides of the tube sections were first coated with a thin layer of a fluid epoxy resin by dipping. This coating served to impregnate the deposit layer as well as to protect the layer if subsequent handling were required.

Application of a Simple Cold Stub to the Direct Observation of Frozen Hydrated Sand

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 212-213
Author(s):  
John M. Wehrung ◽  
Richard J. Harniman
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Clay Particles ◽  
Organic Debris ◽  
Rock Formations ◽  
Water Tables ◽  
Permeable Rock ◽  
Natural Means

Water tables in aquifer regions of the southwest United States are dropping off at a rate which is greater than can be replaced by natural means. It is estimated that by 1985 wells will run dry in this region unless adequate artificial recharging can be accomplished. Recharging with surface water is limited by the plugging of permeable rock formations underground by clay particles and organic debris.A controlled study was initiated in which sand grains were used as the rock formation and water with known clay concentrations as the recharge media. The plugging mechanism was investigated by direct observation in the SEM of frozen hydrated sand samples from selected depths.

Direct Observation of the Diffusionless β → β + ω Transformation in Titanium Alloys

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 122-123
Author(s):  
N. E. Paton ◽  
D. de Fontaine ◽  
J. C. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Titanium Alloys ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Dark Field ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Resistivity Measurements ◽  
Selected Area Electron Diffraction ◽  
Ti Alloys ◽  
Thin Foils ◽  
Field Device

The electron microscope has been used to study the diffusionless β → β + ω transformation occurring in certain titanium alloys at low temperatures. Evidence for such a transformation was obtained by Cometto et al by means of x-ray diffraction and resistivity measurements on a Ti-Nb alloy. The present work shows that this type of transformation can occur in several Ti alloys of suitable composition, and some of the details of the transformation are elucidated by means of direct observation in the electron microscope.Thin foils were examined in a Philips EM-300 electron microscope equipped with a uniaxial tilt, liquid nitrogen cooled, cold stage and a high resolution dark field device. Selected area electron diffraction was used to identify the phases present and the ω-phase was imaged in dark field by using a (101)ω reflection. Alloys were water quenched from 950°C, thinned, and mounted between copper grids to minimize temperature gradients in the foil.

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