Vers une approche globale de la sécurité en milieu urbain. Le point de vue de l'ingénieur (Toward a total security management in cities. The civil engineer point of view)

1995 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-182
Author(s):  
Jean-Louis Deschanels ◽  
Jean-Claude Rouhet
Keyword(s):  
Civil Engineer ◽  
Security Management ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Milieu Urbain ◽  
Approche Globale

ISMS Building for SMEs through the Reuse of Knowledge

2012 ◽  
pp. 90-116
Author(s):  
Luís Enrique Sánchez ◽  
Antonio Santos-Olmo ◽  
Eduardo Fernandez-Medina ◽  
Mario Piattini
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Security Management ◽  
System Security ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Information Security Management ◽  
Business Size ◽  
Security Information ◽  
Considerable Experience

The information society is increasingly more dependent upon Information Security Management Systems (ISMSs), and the availability of these systems has become crucial to the evolution of Small and Medium-size Enterprises (SMEs). However, this type of companies requires ISMSs which have been adapted to their specific characteristics, and these systems must be optimized from the point of view of the resources necessary to deploy and maintain them. Over the last 10 years, the authors have obtained considerable experience in the establishment of ISMSs, and during this time, they have observed that the structure and characteristics of SMEs as regards security management are frequently very similar (since they can all be grouped by business size and sector), thus signifying that it is possible to construct patterns for ISMSs that can be reused and refined. In this chapter, the authors present the strategy that they have designed to manage and reuse security information in information system security management. This strategy is framed within a methodology designed for integral security management and its information systems maturity, denominated as “Methodology for Security Management and Maturity in Small and Medium-size Enterprises (MSM2-SME),” and it is defined in a reusable model called “Reusable Pattern for Security Management (RPSM),” which systematically defines, manages, and reuses the aforementioned methodology through a sub-process denominated as “Generation of Security Management Patterns (GSMP).” This model is currently being applied in real cases, and is thus constantly improving.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR CLIMATE SECURITY MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1032-1040
Author(s):  
E.N. Yakovleva
Keyword(s):  
Greenhouse Gas Emissions ◽  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Security Management ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Gas Emissions ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Climate Risks ◽  
State Paternalism

In the 21st century, climate change is becoming a key constraint on the sustainable development of industries, regions, countries, and the world community as a whole. Climate risk management therefore requires increased financial support, both to compensate for the damage caused by hydrometeorological hazards and to implement policies to reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to changes. The article examines the main sources of financing for climate security management in Russia and foreign countries. Their positive aspects and problems of practical use have been identified. Each financial instrument is considered from the point of view of regulatory influence on subjects of market economy and climate risks. It has been shown that a number of elements of fiscal policy used on an ongoing basis or as an experiment in Russia require refinement or replacement. Practical recommendations for improving the situation are proposed, including the use of innovative tools for our country (climate innovation bank, weather and temperature options, etc.). The author's recommendations are aimed at changing the vector of climate regulation from state paternalism to the application of entrepreneurial initiative by creating effective market incentives. The result will be not only a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions and energy intensity of the economy, but also an increase in profitability and competitiveness, the investment attractiveness of organizations, territorial entities, the country, as well as an increase in the employment and well-being of the population and national wealth of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Method of assessing the economic availability of fish products to ensure food security

2021 ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
А.Г. Мнацаканян ◽  
А.М. Карлов ◽  
А.Г. Харин
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Security Management ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Economic Surplus ◽  
Fish Products ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
General Welfare ◽  
Microeconomic Analysis

Продовольственная безопасность помимо прочего означает доступность продуктов питания для всех членов общества. Исходя из этого, одна из задач управления продовольственной безопасностью состоит в обеспечении такого режима функционирования рыночного механизма, при котором достигается баланс между спросом и предложением продовольствия на уровне общественно приемлемых норм его потребления. Целью статьи является совершенствование технологии и инструментов управления продовольственной безопасностью РФ в той их части, которая предназначена для оценки состояния и разработки мероприятий по повышению экономической доступности рыбных товаров. Методология исследования базируется на сочетании теоретических положений концепции благосостояния и микроэкономического анализа. В работе исследуются закономерности спроса на рыбные товары, служащие оценке их доступности с позиции частного и общего благосостояния. Для этого используется модель расчета экономического излишка потребителя, позволяющая в явном виде оценивать экономическую доступность рыбных товаров. На основании полученных результатов предлагаются возможные направления принятия управленческих решений в сфере продовольственной безопасности, нацеленные на повышение доступности рыбных товаров. Food security means the availability of food for everyone in society, among other things. Therefore, one of the goals of food security management is to ensure the functioning of the market mechanism, when a balance is achieved between the demand and supply of food and a socially acceptable level of its consumption is ensured.. The purpose of the paper is to develop food security management tools in the Russian Federation designed to assess the state and develop recommendations for improving the economic availability of fish products. The research methodology is based on a combination of the concept of welfare and microeconomic analysis, when economic accessibility is characterized by certain market parameters. The paper examines models of demand for fish products, which then serve to assess accessibility from the point of view of private and general welfare using the model of economic surplus. The obtained results allowed us to propose directions for making managerial decisions in the field of food security aimed at increasing the availability of fish products.

scholarly journals THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SECURITY AND THE MECHANISM OF ITS MANAGEMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
N. Pihul ◽  
A. Khomutenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
Security Management ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Financial Activity ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Financial Interests

The paper describes concept of "enterprise’ financial security" in modern conditions and compares the main approaches to its definition taking into account the complex nature of this economic category (from the point of view of the object of paramount attention, the task of the security system and the criterions of security). The authors identified two approaches to understanding the financial security of the enterprise: the first approach, which considers financial security in terms of the enterprise’ ability to withstand the threats of the internal and external environment; the second approach determines the enterprise’ financial security as the ability of the enterprise to perform its activities effectively in an uncertain and competitive environment. In addition, the study identified the essence of enterprise’ financial security management, its purpose, objectives, functions, principles, mechanism and basic elements of management. In the course of the research it was found that the most important in the enterprise’ financial security management is to built adequate mechanism of financial security management. The authors define such mechanism, as a set of basic influence’ elements on the process of development and implementation of management decisions to ensure the protection of his financial interests against various threats. Moreover, the authors investigated the systems of enterprise’ financial security analysis, which allow to investigate the financial condition and main results of financial activity of the enterprise in order to determine the level of protection of his financial interests from threats and identify the reserves for its improvement. The system of integral analysis was defined as the system that gives the most solid conclusions about the state of financial security. The main reason for this is that above mentioned system allows to conduct a deeper financial analysis, to evaluate the main areas of financial activity of the enterprise and to aggregate the obtained data into one indicator. Keywords: enterprise's economic security, enterprise's financial security, mechanism of the enterprise`s financial security, management of the enterprise`s financial security.

scholarly journals Improvement of the enterprise economic security management in global environment

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna D'yakonova ◽  
Alina Nikitina ◽  
Natalja Gurvits
Keyword(s):  
Security Management ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Global Environment ◽  
System Functioning ◽  
Basic Features ◽  
The Impact

The basic features of enterprise economic security management are determined. It is proved that the system of enterprise economic security should be considered from the point of view of the impact on it of a multitude of various threats which ensure this system functioning and entering into contradiction with other elements of the system. An improved approach to the management of enterprise economic security is proposed in the global environment. The necessity of further and deeper study of the flow of such destructive and destabilizing phenomena is substantiated because such threats can cause irreversible consequences and threaten the functioning of the enterprise economic security management. The next stage of the study should be a comprehensive assessment of the interconnection of such destructive and destabilizing phenomena as threats, risks and dangers.

Fidélisation aux programmes de dépistage du cancer du sein en Suisse: rôle central du médecin

Praxis ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 94 (36) ◽  
pp. 1381-1387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bulliard ◽  
de Landtsheer ◽  
Levi
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Du Sein ◽  
Modèle Statistique ◽  
Milieu Urbain ◽  
Dépistage Du Cancer ◽  
Premier Cycle ◽  
Approche Globale

Les caractéristiques des participantes au premier cycle du programme pilote suisse de dépistage du cancer du sein par mammographie, ainsi que les facteurs déterminant la fidélisation au programme ont été explorés. Lors du premier cycle d'invitation, entre 1993 et 1995, des données sur les caractéristiques sociodémographiques des participantes, le comportement en matière de santé et l'utilisation des services de prévention, ainsi que les caractéristiques des médecins référents ont été collectées. Les 4162 participantes au premier cycle de dépistage ont fait l'objet d'un suivi prospectif jusqu'au cycle suivant. Les déterminants d'une nouvelle participation (fidélisation) ont été identifiés à l'aide d'un modèle statistique de régression logistique. Le taux de fidélisation est élevé (80%). Les femmes les plus disposées à revenir au dépistage vivaient en milieu urbain, étaient de nationalité suisse et avaient reçu un résultat négatif (plutôt qu'un résultat faux positif) lors de la première participation. Plus l'effort déployé par le programme pour aboutir à la première participation (lettre(s) de rappel) avait été élevé, moindre était la probabilité que la femme revienne au dépistage. Le fait d'avoir déjà bénéficié d'un dépistage par mammographie avant l'entrée dans le programme était associé à une plus forte fidélisation au programme. La fidélisation s'est avérée plus élevée lorsque le médecin de référence était gynécologue, de sexe féminin et plutôt jeune. La participation aux programmes de dépistage par mammographie n'est pas uniquement influencée par des facteurs liés aux femmes mais aussi par des facteurs d'ordre structurel. Pour cette raison, elle doit être étudiée par une approche globale. La compréhension et la quantification des déterminants de la participation et de la fidélisation sont des éléments-clé à considérer pour toute stratégie visant à augmenter l'impact des programmes organisés de dépistage du cancer.

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