METHOD OF DOCUMENT ANALYSIS

2014 ◽  
pp. 262-266
Author(s):  
Van Ngoc Cuong Le
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Reference Document

Document analysis is of great importance, therefore, this article mentioned the functions and values for the analysis of reference document. In the context of a scientific research, the approach to contents of document which are interpreted by the researcher to give results and meanings of around an assessment topic. The analysis and classification of content elements into themes in accordance with the nature and forms of documents for outlines the advantages and limitations of document analysis. The good application of methodological analysis is not only save time and understand exactly the content of the document, but also can ensure highest efficiency in the research process. Thereby, that will be the contributing to the success of a research project. Key words: Method - Document - Analysis

Scientific Collaborative Research with Māori Communities: Kaupapa or Kūpapa Māori?

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annabel Ahuriri-Driscoll ◽  
Maui Hudson ◽  
Jeff Foote ◽  
Maria Hepi ◽  
Marara Rogers-Koroheke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Collaboration ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Ethics Committees ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Track Record ◽  
Kaupapa Māori ◽  
Research Excellence ◽  
Conducting Research

The phrase ‘for Māori, by Māori, with Māori’, synonymous with Kaupapa Māori research, reflects the strong community participatory orientation and aims of this paradigm. Its use has evolved from glib reference and catchphrase, to a ‘checklist'/gauge of how well a research project has enacted community participatory principles, and to what extent Māori participation in the research process is meaningful and empowered. Description of research according to this ‘shorthand’ definition, however, can be misleading. This paper will discuss two models of collaborative scientific research, conducted at the Institute of Environmental Health and Research (ESR) in association with Māori communities, ‘for, by and with Māori’. However, Te Riu o Hokianga and the Rakaipaaka Health and Ancestry Study occupy opposite ends of the shared partnership – researcher-led spectrum, and differ quite significantly in their orientation, application of Māori research principles, and approach to achievement of their objectives. If the ‘for, by and with’ mantra does not in itself sufficiently guarantee alignment with Kaupapa Māori principles, what other mechanisms exist to ensure that this is so? Is articulating the degree of Māori responsiveness for funding and ethics proposals adequate? Where these judgements are largely subjective, who decides when a research project ‘measures up’: Kaupapa Māori researchers, participating Māori communities, funders, or perhaps ethics committees? The importance of Māori-focused innovation, development and advancement in research has been indicated within Vote RS&T policy and incorporated into funding/investment opportunities within an existing framework that values research excellence and a track record. Ensuring that research excellence as defined and purchased translates into excellence in practice is one issue. A further and equally important issue is whether the measures and means of achieving excellence therein translate into excellence for research practice with Māori communities. In the context of conducting research with Māori within a Crown Research Institute, a third issue emerges: that of the alignment (or not) of science excellence indicators and outcomes with those of Māori research excellence. With reference to two examples of science research collaboration with Māori communities, these three key issues will be considered, with inference for Māori research excellence and future directions in collaborative scientific research.

Виды стереотипов и критерии их выделения

2019 ◽  
pp. 21-23
Author(s):  
А. Р. Бутешова
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Deep Structure ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Small Study ◽  
Common Basis ◽  
And Function

Аннотация: В данной статье нами была сделана попытка в полной мере осветить общую картину существующих видов стереотипов, имеющихся в научных исследованиях разных ученых-лингвистов ближнего и дальнего зарубежья. Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение особенностей классификации стереотипов, критериев их выделения и функционирования в обществе. Разнообразие критериев для выделения классификации позволяет выделить достаточное количество видов стереотипов, которые, несомненно, нашли свое место и функционируют в том или ином обществе. В рамках данного небольшого исследования выявлено, что теоретический материал по исследованию стереотипов имеют общую основу, и они позволяют выявить глубинную структуру рассматриваемого явления. Ключевые слова: стереотип, классификация, антропологические, социальные, этнонациональные, автостереотип, гетеростереотип, социально-перцептивный. Аннотация: Бул макалада жакынчы жана алыскы чет өлкөдөгү көптөгөн окумуштуу-лингвисттердин изилдөөлөрүндө орун алган стереотиптердин жалпы сүрөттүн чагылдыруу аракети жасалган. Ушул макаланын максаты стереотиптердин классификациялоосунун өзгөчөлүктөрүн, аларды тандоо критерийлерин жана коомдогу кызматын карап чыгуу болуп эсептелинет. Классификацияларды тандоо үчүн колдонулган критерийлердин ар түрдүүлүгү, тигил же бул коомдо кызмат кылган, стериотиптердин жетиштүү түрүн айрымалоого мүмкүнчүлүк берет. Бул чакан изилдөөнүн алкагында стереотиптерди изилдөөдөгү колдонулган теориялык материал жалпы негизге ээ болгонун көрсөтүлүп, ошондой эле изилденип жаткан көрүнүштүн (кубулуштун) терең түзүлүшүн карап чыгууга өбөлгө түзүлгөн. Түйүндүү сөздөр: стереотип, классификация, антропологиялык, коомдук, этнонационалдык, автостереотип, гетеростереотип, коомдук-перцептивдик. Abstract: In this article, we attempted to fully illuminate the overall picture of the existing types of stereotypes that are available in scientific research of various scientists - linguists from the near and far abroad. The purpose of this article is to consider the features of the classification of stereotypes, the criteria for their separation and functioning in society. A variety of criteria for distinguishing classification allows us to identify a sufficient number of types of stereotypes that, undoubtedly, have found their place and function in a particular society. In the framework of this small study, it was revealed that the theoretical material on the study of stereotypes has a common basis, and they allow revealing the deep structure of the phenomenon under consideration. Key words: stereotype, classification, anthropological, social, ethnic, stereotype, heterostereotype, social-perceptual.

The Empirical Dimension of the Identity of Security Sciences

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 107-131
Author(s):  
Andrzej Pieczywok
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Scientific Methodology ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Research Procedure ◽  
Security Science ◽  
The Way

The effectiveness of any scientific research depends on the correct preparation of the research project. This cannot be done without the practical capability of applying scientific methodology. In the research process, the way of defining certain facts or the operationalization of concepts is of great importance. A key issue is the accuracy and reliability of research, as well as the construction of a theory based on an axiomatically structured layout of empirically verified theorems. The article is an important voice in a broader discussion of identity building in security science. The author is convinced that the empirical dimension of the identity of security sciences will find its application in the research procedure, as well as in the implementation of qualification work in this area.

scholarly journals Contribution to methods and techniques of scientific research: A conceptual framework of research

2020 ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
Nenad Rankovic
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Scientific Idea ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
Is Development

Research process has a certain structure and order of activities. These must be accepted and practiced in order to have all necessary elements to evaluate the validity of obtained results. Among the first such activities is development of a research conceptual framework. This creates the basis for drafting the scientific idea and designing the research project. Knowledge on this stage is important for any researcher, because without a conceptual framework, it is difficult to have correct development of research idea and to obtain valid results.

The Research Project «Names of Modern Professions» in Extracurricular Work with 6-th Grade Russian Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
M. I. Vasileva
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Selection Of

The aim of the study was to investigate approaches to the formation of general educational skills. A survey examining the design and research process was carried out by 6th-grade Russian students over the course of an extracurricular project entitled «Names of Modern Professions». In the paper, the selection of the «Lexicology» section for such activities carried out by school pupils is substantiated and stages of work on the project are described. The applied methodology involves theoretical analysis of scientific literature, formative experimentation, analysis of products of educational activities, observation and description. It is concluded that the design of extracurricular research activities in the Russian language contributes to the formation of general educational competencies in conducting surveys and searching for information on the basis of subject skills.

EFFICACY OF ENDOSCOPIC HEMOCLIPS AND INTERMITTENT INTRAVENOUS PPI IN PEPTIC ULCER BLEEDING

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Van Huy Tran ◽  
Duy Lieu Dinh
Keyword(s):  
Peptic Ulcer ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Proton Pump Inhibitors ◽  
Proton Pump ◽  
Ulcer Bleeding ◽  
Peptic Ulcer Bleeding ◽  
Forrest Classification

Background: Efficacy of continuous intravenous proton- pump inhibitors (IV PPI) and hemoclips alone was proved, but data about combination of an application of endoscopy clips and intermittent IV PPI in Vietnam was still limited. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of endoscopy hemoclip combined with intermittent IV PPI in the patients of peptic ulcer bleeding. Patients and methods: 34 patients diagnosed as peptic ulcer bleeding, having Forrest classification of Ia, Ib, IIa and IIb, were enrolled. Esomeprazole was administered as 80 mg IV bolus followed by intermittent IV injection of 40 mg/8h during 72h. Results: Immediate hemostasis was achieved in all 34 patients. Only 1 patient (2.9%) had early rebleeding. No severe complications was found in this study. Conclusion: Combination of endoscopy hemoclips and intermittent PPI showed effective, safe in patients of peptic ulcer bleeding. Key words: Peptic ulcer bleeding, intermittent PPI, endoscopy hemoclip

FEATURES OF OPHTHALMIC CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH COMPLICATED CATARACTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Inna Ivanovna Lapkina
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Outpatient Treatment ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Case Histories ◽  
High Prevalence

Today, around 50 million people worldwide suffer from cataracts, more than a half of them need surgical treatment. High prevalence of this pathology in Ukraine, the need to improve the provision of ophthalmic care to patients, and the reform of the health care system have made the research relevant. Concomitant diseases and special conditions of the eye increase the risk of intra− and postoperative complications, worsen the functional parameters of patients after surgery. In order to develop a unified approach to the treatment of complicated cataracts based on diagnostically related groups of patients, a retrospective analysis of case histories of patients with different variants of complications related to the condition of the lens itself, its ligament apparatus and other structures of the eye was conducted. In each case, the surgeon has to choose the appropriate modification of cataract phacoemulsification surgery. The study proposed the classification of cataract phacoemulsification modifications on the basis of the techniques and the sequence of operation stages, taking into account the classification of the degrees of turbidity of the lens, proposed by L. Buratto. It has been noted that in complicated cases, according to the indications of the patient, surgery may be performed on several modifications of cataract phacoemulsification. The developed classification made it possible to generalize the various variants of pathology and greatly facilitate the choice of tactics of surgical treatment in complicated cataracts. It can be used not only for practical application, but also for improving the qualification of trained professionals. The prospect of further research is to identify contraindications for outpatient treatment of the patients with complicated cataracts. Key words: cataract complication, classification of phacoemulsification modifications, diagnostically related groups.

The Formation of a Communal Identity among West Syrian Christians: Results and Conclusions of the Leiden Project

2009 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-52
Author(s):  
Jan van Ginkel ◽  
Naures Atto ◽  
Bas Snelders ◽  
Mat Immerzeel ◽  
Bas ter Haar Romeny
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Historical Consciousness ◽  
Ethnic Community ◽  
Communal Identity ◽  
The West ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Syriac Orthodox

AbstractAmong those who opposed the Council of Chalcedon in 451, the West Syrian (or Syriac Orthodox) Christians were probably least likely to form a national or ethnic community. Yet a group emerged with its own distinctive literature and art, its own network, and historical consciousness. In an intricate process of adoption and rejection, the West Syrians selected elements from the cultures to which they were heirs, and from those with which they came into contact, thus defining a position of their own. In order to study this phenomenon, scholars from various disciplines, and affiliated to two different faculties, were brought together in a programme financed by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research NWO. This essay introduces their research project and methodology, and presents their results and conclusions.

Research and Safety Design on the Scientific Research Project Management System Based on J2EE

2015 ◽  
Vol 743 ◽  
pp. 633-640
Author(s):  
Sheng Ju Yang ◽  
Shao Ting Shi ◽  
Jie Meng
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Fast Response ◽  
Gansu Province ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Project Management System ◽  
Dynamic Propagation ◽  
Scientific Research Project ◽  
J2ee Architecture ◽  
Series Of Functions

Starting from the introduction of the management of scientific research project, and then gives a detailed description based on J2EE architecture, the lightweight composite framework involving Spring, Struts and iBATIS and an iterative method is employed in project management. With a series of functions such as application, recommendation, processing, approval, assessment and management of scientific research project and so on, the system has the characteristics of easy maintenance, dynamic propagation and strong expansibility. Finally the safety of the system is discussed from two perspectives, namely its design and environment. Years’ of application in the management of scientific research project in Gansu Province has proved its good stability, fast response and high safety.

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