Виды стереотипов и критерии их выделения

2019 ◽  
pp. 21-23
Author(s):  
А. Р. Бутешова
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Deep Structure ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Small Study ◽  
Common Basis ◽  
And Function

Аннотация: В данной статье нами была сделана попытка в полной мере осветить общую картину существующих видов стереотипов, имеющихся в научных исследованиях разных ученых-лингвистов ближнего и дальнего зарубежья. Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение особенностей классификации стереотипов, критериев их выделения и функционирования в обществе. Разнообразие критериев для выделения классификации позволяет выделить достаточное количество видов стереотипов, которые, несомненно, нашли свое место и функционируют в том или ином обществе. В рамках данного небольшого исследования выявлено, что теоретический материал по исследованию стереотипов имеют общую основу, и они позволяют выявить глубинную структуру рассматриваемого явления. Ключевые слова: стереотип, классификация, антропологические, социальные, этнонациональные, автостереотип, гетеростереотип, социально-перцептивный. Аннотация: Бул макалада жакынчы жана алыскы чет өлкөдөгү көптөгөн окумуштуу-лингвисттердин изилдөөлөрүндө орун алган стереотиптердин жалпы сүрөттүн чагылдыруу аракети жасалган. Ушул макаланын максаты стереотиптердин классификациялоосунун өзгөчөлүктөрүн, аларды тандоо критерийлерин жана коомдогу кызматын карап чыгуу болуп эсептелинет. Классификацияларды тандоо үчүн колдонулган критерийлердин ар түрдүүлүгү, тигил же бул коомдо кызмат кылган, стериотиптердин жетиштүү түрүн айрымалоого мүмкүнчүлүк берет. Бул чакан изилдөөнүн алкагында стереотиптерди изилдөөдөгү колдонулган теориялык материал жалпы негизге ээ болгонун көрсөтүлүп, ошондой эле изилденип жаткан көрүнүштүн (кубулуштун) терең түзүлүшүн карап чыгууга өбөлгө түзүлгөн. Түйүндүү сөздөр: стереотип, классификация, антропологиялык, коомдук, этнонационалдык, автостереотип, гетеростереотип, коомдук-перцептивдик. Abstract: In this article, we attempted to fully illuminate the overall picture of the existing types of stereotypes that are available in scientific research of various scientists - linguists from the near and far abroad. The purpose of this article is to consider the features of the classification of stereotypes, the criteria for their separation and functioning in society. A variety of criteria for distinguishing classification allows us to identify a sufficient number of types of stereotypes that, undoubtedly, have found their place and function in a particular society. In the framework of this small study, it was revealed that the theoretical material on the study of stereotypes has a common basis, and they allow revealing the deep structure of the phenomenon under consideration. Key words: stereotype, classification, anthropological, social, ethnic, stereotype, heterostereotype, social-perceptual.

METHOD OF DOCUMENT ANALYSIS

2014 ◽  
pp. 262-266
Author(s):  
Van Ngoc Cuong Le
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Reference Document

Document analysis is of great importance, therefore, this article mentioned the functions and values for the analysis of reference document. In the context of a scientific research, the approach to contents of document which are interpreted by the researcher to give results and meanings of around an assessment topic. The analysis and classification of content elements into themes in accordance with the nature and forms of documents for outlines the advantages and limitations of document analysis. The good application of methodological analysis is not only save time and understand exactly the content of the document, but also can ensure highest efficiency in the research process. Thereby, that will be the contributing to the success of a research project. Key words: Method - Document - Analysis

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF EVIDENCE IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-155
Author(s):  
Ana Raquel Barbosa ◽  
Márcia Passos ◽  
Susana Sousa Machado
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Conceptual Analysis ◽  
Burden Of Proof ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Instructional Activity ◽  
Binding Force ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
And Function

Summary This article focuses on a dogmatic reflection on the concept and function of evidence in civil proceedings. To this end, it addresses evidence as the object of instruction as well as a number of problems associated with the burden of proof. This analysis also deals with the dialectics between the burden of proof and the burden of claim. The reflection we propose on the concetual basis of the evidence also covers questions relating to the instructional activity, the value of the evidence, the binding force of the means of proof and its limitations. From the theoretical framework described, it is also fundamental to proceed to the methodological classification of the test, also questioning its extra procedural value, always seeking to find foundations in the principles underlying the instructional activity. Key words: civil procedure, proof, instruction, allegation.

Modeling Affordances and Functioning for Personalized Robotic Assistance

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Umbrico ◽  
Gabriella Cortellessa ◽  
Andrea Orlandini ◽  
Amedeo Cesta
Keyword(s):  
Domain Knowledge ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
International Classification Of Functioning ◽  
Knowledge Representation And Reasoning ◽  
Health State ◽  
Knowledge Reasoning ◽  
Cognitive Assistance ◽  
Ontological Model ◽  
And Function

A key aspect of robotic assistants is their ability to contextualize their behavior according to different needs of assistive scenarios. This work presents an ontology-based knowledge representation and reasoning approach supporting the synthesis of personalized behavior of robotic assistants. It introduces an ontological model of health state and functioning of persons based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Moreover, it borrows the concepts of affordance and function from the literature of robotics and manufacturing and adapts them to robotic (physical and cognitive) assistance domain. Knowledge reasoning mechanisms are developed on top of the resulting ontological model to reason about stimulation capabilities of a robot and health state of a person in order to identify action opportunities and achieve personalized assistance. Experimental tests assess the performance of the proposed approach and its capability of dealing with different profiles and stimuli.

EFFICACY OF ENDOSCOPIC HEMOCLIPS AND INTERMITTENT INTRAVENOUS PPI IN PEPTIC ULCER BLEEDING

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Van Huy Tran ◽  
Duy Lieu Dinh
Keyword(s):  
Peptic Ulcer ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Proton Pump Inhibitors ◽  
Proton Pump ◽  
Ulcer Bleeding ◽  
Peptic Ulcer Bleeding ◽  
Forrest Classification

Background: Efficacy of continuous intravenous proton- pump inhibitors (IV PPI) and hemoclips alone was proved, but data about combination of an application of endoscopy clips and intermittent IV PPI in Vietnam was still limited. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of endoscopy hemoclip combined with intermittent IV PPI in the patients of peptic ulcer bleeding. Patients and methods: 34 patients diagnosed as peptic ulcer bleeding, having Forrest classification of Ia, Ib, IIa and IIb, were enrolled. Esomeprazole was administered as 80 mg IV bolus followed by intermittent IV injection of 40 mg/8h during 72h. Results: Immediate hemostasis was achieved in all 34 patients. Only 1 patient (2.9%) had early rebleeding. No severe complications was found in this study. Conclusion: Combination of endoscopy hemoclips and intermittent PPI showed effective, safe in patients of peptic ulcer bleeding. Key words: Peptic ulcer bleeding, intermittent PPI, endoscopy hemoclip

FEATURES OF OPHTHALMIC CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH COMPLICATED CATARACTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Inna Ivanovna Lapkina
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Outpatient Treatment ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Case Histories ◽  
High Prevalence

Today, around 50 million people worldwide suffer from cataracts, more than a half of them need surgical treatment. High prevalence of this pathology in Ukraine, the need to improve the provision of ophthalmic care to patients, and the reform of the health care system have made the research relevant. Concomitant diseases and special conditions of the eye increase the risk of intra− and postoperative complications, worsen the functional parameters of patients after surgery. In order to develop a unified approach to the treatment of complicated cataracts based on diagnostically related groups of patients, a retrospective analysis of case histories of patients with different variants of complications related to the condition of the lens itself, its ligament apparatus and other structures of the eye was conducted. In each case, the surgeon has to choose the appropriate modification of cataract phacoemulsification surgery. The study proposed the classification of cataract phacoemulsification modifications on the basis of the techniques and the sequence of operation stages, taking into account the classification of the degrees of turbidity of the lens, proposed by L. Buratto. It has been noted that in complicated cases, according to the indications of the patient, surgery may be performed on several modifications of cataract phacoemulsification. The developed classification made it possible to generalize the various variants of pathology and greatly facilitate the choice of tactics of surgical treatment in complicated cataracts. It can be used not only for practical application, but also for improving the qualification of trained professionals. The prospect of further research is to identify contraindications for outpatient treatment of the patients with complicated cataracts. Key words: cataract complication, classification of phacoemulsification modifications, diagnostically related groups.

The Role of Solid Springer in Masonry Vault

2010 ◽  
Vol 133-134 ◽  
pp. 349-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vittorio Ceradini ◽  
Michele Candela ◽  
Roberta Fonti
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Evolution Process ◽  
Limit Case ◽  
Structural Configuration ◽  
Structural Role ◽  
Different Ages ◽  
Building Component ◽  
And Function ◽  
Technical Rules

During a scientific research, directed to understand the structural role of some particular masonry elements, noticeable in covering structures like vault and dome, we searched the technical rules and function of these elements. We verified that in literature there is no specific documentation about these elements and its mechanic purposes. The study was directed to recognize the most representatives architectures in different ages, and to identify the construction technique’s evolution process of this particular arc-double or thickening of arc that we arrived to identify as a necessary building component to give balance in particular structural configuration. This process put down roots from the roman ancient age, until baroque age, where the most original applications of this regulation were placed. From Pantheon to the limit case of St. Filippo Neri chapel, the covers’ structures springer angle studied was analyzed together with its relation to plan, sections and elevation of all buildings. Therefore, if these elements are well-performed, they follow precise constructive patterns that this article would like to identify and show.

RECRUITMENT TO THE CIVIL SERVICE: AT THE LEGAL AND FACTUAL LEVELS

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (07) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Samira Eldar Mehraliyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
Service Legislation

The effective and successful implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to participate in the management of the state depends on the admission to the civil service. Admission to the civil service is one of the central issues of the civil service legislation. As the civil service is a relatively young and newly studied area in our legislation, there is a constant need for scientific research and suggestions for improvement in this area. The article reflects the legal and factual problems in this field, as a right to civil service, the conduct of competitions, the criteria for evaluating candidates. Key words: right of admission, organization of competitions, evaluation of the candidate, legal basis, actual problems

Chronic glomerulonephritis and pregnancy

2017 ◽  
pp. 84-87
Author(s):  
O.V. Islamova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Fetal Development ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Chronic Pyelonephritis ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Chronic Glomerulonephritis

The main data on general issues of epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis and classification of chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) in Ukraine were described in the article. The main information on the peculiarities of this clinic disease in pregnant women, on the course and complications of pregnancy, features of fetal development in pregnant women suffering from chronic pyelonephritis were highlighted. Separately, the questions devoted to the optimal tactics of diagnosis and treatment of CGN in pregnant women with characteristics of medicines and their groups applicable in this category of patients are disclosed. The rules for management of pregnancy, delivery and postpartum period are described. Key words: сhronic glomerulonephritis, pregnancy, treatment.

Reflection of crafts in Azerbaijani proverbs

ANCIENT LAND ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
Şirin Teymur qızı Bünyadova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Folk Art ◽  
Ethnographic Study ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Supporting Materials ◽  
Auxiliary Source

The presented article is devoted to the ethnographic study of the crafts reflected in Azerbaijani proverbs. One of the steps taken in the direction of comprehensive research of ethnographic science is the involvement of examples of oral folk art in scientific research. The proverbs that are part of them are important as an auxiliary source. Thus, from the proverbs it is possible to get some information about the historically formed fields of art as an ethnographically necessary issue. According to the proverbs of the Azerbaijani people, it is possible to determine what arts the population is traditionally engaged in on the basis of supporting materials and comparative analysis. According to Azerbaijani proverbs, master apprentice relations, blacksmithing, armaments, jewelry, blacksmithing, tailoring, hat-making, dyeing, tanning, embroidery, weaving, carpet weaving, weaving, carpentry were confirmed in our country and their important place in the life of the population. Key words: Azerbaijan, proverbs, craft, sector

Intervento: Psicoterapia e ricerca "scientifica"

2009 ◽  
pp. 77-94
Author(s):  
Paolo Migone
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Chaos Theory ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Psychotherapy Research ◽  
Clinical Material ◽  
History Of Psychotherapy ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

- Some problems of the relationship between psychotherapy and scientific research are examined. The following aspects are discussed: the theory of demarcation between science and non-science, the problem of replicability, "hard" and "soft" sciences, complexity and chaos theory, the levels of probability and indeterminacy, the inductive-deductive circle, abduction, etc. Clinical material is presented in order to exemplify the issues under discussion. Some of the problems met by empirical research in psychotherapy (for example the manualization of psychotherapy techniques) are described, and the phases of the history of psychotherapy research movement are summarized. (This intervention is a discussion of the paper by the physicist Ferdinando Bersani "Replicability in science: Myth or reality?". Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane, 2009, XLIII, 1: 59-76). [KEY WORDS: science, psychotherapy research, epistemology, replicability, psychoanalytic research]

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