scholarly journals Linguistic methodical and lexicographical aspects of terminology

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 267-273
Author(s):  
Nataliia Shashkina ◽  
◽  
Liliya Druzhinina ◽  
Kateryna Sokolova ◽  
Olha Shchetynnykova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Product ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Construction Machinery ◽  
New Name ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Acute Results ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
New Item ◽  
Linguistic Means ◽  
Made In

The research of construction machinery term system has been carried out in systematic functional and lexicographical aspect in the context of extra linguistic factors which influence the formation of any branch term system. Linguistic means of the terms nomination have been investigated in a complex way. The main paradigmatic characteristics of the construction machinery term system have been defined. It should be noted that a branch term system is the kind of a mirror. It reflects the character, the mentality and the activity of the community. It is the most adaptable and responsive to changes in a sphere of production. The rapid advances which are being made in construction, the appearance of new machines and tools create a continual demand for the formation of new terms to express new ideas and to name new objects. Terms are the necessary tools which help us to convey thoughts or a new name to an item. When a new product, new conception comes into the life of people it definitely finds a name in their language. To obtain better and more acute results different methods have been used. Combinatory methods of T. Lomtev along with some elements of generic and aspectual methods of T. Kandelaki were used to single out microsystems of different levels in the investigated term system. These methods have also contributed to the possibility to define differential and integral features of term meanings. Various reference books and manuals in construction machinery («Earth moving machines», «Hoisting machines and equipment» etc.) were used to conduct research of term definitions. The types of terminological thematic groups and the peculiarities of synonymic and antonymic relations have been determined and analyzed. Enriching the building terminology by the semantic method and by borrowing words from general language in the process of nominating a new item has been examined in the article. Taking into consideration our experience of compiling term dictionaries, we propose a special training dictionary containing an alphabetical and field arrangement of terms with their definitions and translation. It will be of great help for students and it can be considered as the main linguistic component in a process of professionally-oriented teaching of foreign languages.

«The Forties, Fateful…» in David Samoylov’s Poetry: a Lingvo-stylistic Analysis of Three Poems about War (To the 100th Anniversary of the Birth)

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
E. A. Frolova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Stylistic Analysis ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
War Poetry ◽  
Artistic Manner ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Linguistic Means

The article presents an analysis of three poems about war («The Tale of Our Lady and Russian Soldiers» («Slovo o Bogoroditse i Russkih Soldatah»), «The Attack» («Ataka»), «The Forties» («Sorokovye»)) written by D. Samoylov in different periods of his creative activity. On the basis of the existing research of the creative work of the famous poet of the 20th century, a multilevel characteristic of his war lyrics is given. The aim of the article is to characterize the specific features of the poetic language of such an original author by means of a lingvo-stylistic analysis of D. Samoilov’s poems, to reveal the richness and diversity of his artistic manner. The following research methods were used: analytical reading, comparative analysis, ontological method, a multilevel analysis of poetry. The author accentuates reminiscences in D. Samoilov’s war poetry, the contrast and contrast means, repetition as an artistic device, paronomasia in the stylistic mixture of linguistic means belonging to different levels. A multidimensional poet’s approach to the theme of the war is the conclusion of the article.

Wilde and the Emergence of Literary Drama, 1880–1895

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clare L. E. Foster
Keyword(s):  
Greek Drama ◽  
Social Elite ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Made In ◽  
Performance Text

This chapter examines Wilde’s championship of serious theatre and the authentic performance text by analysing his reviews of the first so-called ‘archaeological’ productions of Greek plays and Shakespeare. It offers a wider context in which to understand the rapidity of his disaffection with Greek plays, as practised among the social elite; and it suggests some ways in which his early enthusiasm for authentic Greek drama and Shakespeare is related to his own later classically informed playwriting, which combines old ideas of theatre as about and for its audiences with new ideas of drama as the appreciation of a literary object. Wilde’s own work as a dramatist straddled that change, prefigured by a comment he made in 1885: ‘An audience looks at a tragedian, but a comedian looks at his audience.’ He combines both these directions of gaze in his 1895 play The Importance of Being Earnest.

Canadian Federalism and Change in Policy Attention: A Comparison with the United Kingdom

2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 635-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Éric Montpetit ◽  
Martial Foucault
Keyword(s):  
Diverse Group ◽  
Politiques Publiques ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Canadian Federalism ◽  
De Se ◽  
Original Contribution ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Policy Agendas ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Policy Attention

Abstract. Federal systems empower multiple policy actors from different levels of governments. For some scholars, the disagreements arising within such a diverse group of actors create policy stalemates. Others contend instead that new ideas are more likely to arise and diffuse from such a diverse group. This article is a contribution to this scholarly debate, proposing an original contribution on policy agendas. It argues that both perspectives are useful to understanding the dynamic of policy making within federal systems. Looking at change in policy attention in Canadian and British speeches from the throne, the article argues that federalism constrains change immediately following a party turnover in government. In the following years, however, federal arrangements encourage larger changes in policy attention than arrangements where power is centralized.Résumé. Les systèmes fédéraux rassemblent plusieurs acteurs politiques issus de différents niveaux de gouvernement. Pour certains chercheurs, l'existence de potentiels désaccords entre de tels décideurs est susceptible de créer des impasses politiques. D'autres soutiennent au contraire que les nouvelles idées sont plus susceptibles d'émerger et de se diffuser à partir d'un tel groupe diversifié. Cet article s'inscrit dans ce débat sur le fédéralisme et propose une contribution originale en termes de mise à l'agenda des politiques publiques. Il soutient que les deux perspectives sont nécessaires à la compréhension de la dynamique de l'élaboration des politiques au sein des systèmes fédéraux. En mesurant le changement de l'attention politique dans les discours du Trône canadiens et britanniques, l'article affirme que le fédéralisme freine le changement de politique immédiatement après un changement de parti au gouvernement. Au cours d'une législature, toutefois, les institutions fédérales encouragent de plus grands changements dans l'attention des politiques que dans des systèmes unitaires où le pouvoir est centralisé.

scholarly journals Tanggung Jawab Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akta Otentik Dengan Bahasa Asing

Acta Comitas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 526
Author(s):  
Arya Bagus Khrisna Budi Santosa Putra ◽  
I Made Dedy Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Made In

In Law on the Occupation of Notary Article 43, there are 2 (two) contradicting Paragraphs, namely Paragraph (1) and Paragraph (3). In Paragraph (1) it is stated that "deeds must be made in Indonesian", while in Paragraph (3) it states "if the parties wish, the deed can be drawn up in a foreign language". The disharmony of the 2 (two) rules could potentially reduce the perfection of the deed. As for the problems raised in this study regarding what is the notary's responsibility in making authentic deeds in foreign languages? and what is the urgency of using Indonesian in making authentic deeds? Then the objective of this research is to knowing the Notary's responsibility in making authentic deeds in foreign languages ??and to find out how much urgency the use of Indonesian is in making authentic deeds. This study is using a normative research method with statutory approach. Through this research it is known that the responsibility of notaries in making authentic deeds in foreign languages ??can be classified into administrative, civil and criminal responsibilities, then it is known that the urgency of using Indonesian in making deeds is very important because the regulation of the applicatian of Indonesian in the territory of the Indonesian state is clearly stated in Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

scholarly journals CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF PERSONALITY: MAIN MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Hanna Kostromina ◽  
Tetiana Svidlo ◽  
Liliya Shkolyar
Keyword(s):  
New Product ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
Human Essence ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Social Product ◽  
Mechanisms Of Development ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Psychological Features

The difficulty of studying the phenomenon is that there is no single definition of creativity. Therefore, this is the reason for the need to substantiate the creativity characteristics and determine the main personal abilities that motivate creativity. Creativity is a means of self-realization of an individual, the characteristic essence of human existence. It is creativity that an individual realizes his inner potential in. The realization of the creative potential of individuals becomes a measure and criterion for assessing the development of the socio-cultural environment. As a means of knowing the world, creativity reveals the great potential of the human spirit, and the realization of the creative potential of a man provides the creation of new things in ideal forms and socio-practical activities. Creative activity is one of the main factors in developing human essence. The process of creative activity, the results of activity, the personality of the creator as well as the environment and conditions in which creativity is carried out can be determined in the structure of creative activity. The ability to be creative is unique to a man because a man creates a new product that did not exist before. Creativity as a complex mental activity of a man is characterized by its psychological features. Creativity begins with setting tasks to be solved within the process of activity, then there is the search for a solution. But creativity becomes full-fledged only when a person turns new ideas into a social product that becomes accessible to understanding and perception by others. Creativity is associated with the structural and functional renewal of activity, its transformation into a more perfect activity which is expressed in the newly created material and spiritual values. The self-realization of a creative personality occurs through the disclosure of the inherent creative potential which is determined by talent, creativity, willingness to carry out various forms of activity and its productivity determination.

scholarly journals Combining knowledge to generate novelty: a study of disclosed ideas for life science inventions

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 446-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taran Thune ◽  
Magnus Gulbrandsen
Keyword(s):  
Life Science ◽  
Idea Generation ◽  
New Product ◽  
Original Data ◽  
Generation Process ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cross Domain ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
New Ideas

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate how a combination of diverse sources of knowledge is important for generation of new ideas and address how institutional infrastructures and practices support integration of knowledge across organizations in medicine and life sciences. Design/methodology/approach The paper investigates new product ideas that emerge from hospital and university employees, and looks at the extent of interaction between clinical and scientific environments in the idea generation process. The paper utilizes data about all new product ideas within life science that were reported in South-Eastern Norway in 2009-2011, as well as information about the individuals and teams that had been involved in disclosing these ideas. Interviews with inventors have also been carried out. Findings Interaction and integration across scientific and clinical domains are common and important for generating new product ideas. More than half of the disclosed life science ideas in the database come from groups representing multiple institutions with both scientific and clinical units or from individuals with multiple institutional affiliations. The interviews indicate that the infrastructure for cross-domain interaction is well-developed, particularly for research activities, which has a positive effect on invention. Originality/value The paper uses an original data set of invention disclosures and investigates the hospital-science interface, which is a novel setting for studies of inventive activities.

scholarly journals Financial and Economic Features of Technical Re-equipment of the Workshop Machine-Building Enterprise

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 434
Author(s):  
Elvira Distantovna Khisamova ◽  
Svetlana Mazgutovna Nuryyakhmetova ◽  
Gulnara Damirovna Kayumova
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intensity ◽  
New Product ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Production Equipment ◽  
Technical Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Technological Level ◽  
Different Levels

One of the urgent problems of modern industrial enterprises is the problem of their technical development. The most common direction of technical development is the technical re-equipment of industrial enterprises. This is a very long and costly process, requiring both from the management of the enterprise and from its employees of high qualification, the ability, and skills to make quick decisions and predict the outcomes of these decisions. Currently, the market for technical and technological equipment is represented by many kinds of different industrial machines, aggregates, mechanisms of different manufacturing firms, different levels of complexity, productivity, energy intensity, and, of course, different costs. The analysis of the market, the choice of suppliers of production equipment, the formulation of terms of delivery and payment, installation, assembly, and installation of equipment at the enterprise, commissioning and subsequent technical support are all elements of the process of renewal of fixed assets called technical re-equipment.Technical re-equipment includes raising the technological level of production, which includes the use of additional new equipment (both in the case of physical and moral obsolescence).During this event, either modified tools will be used in the production of old products, or the quality of the products will change, or a completely new product will be produced, or all taken together. In addition, the concept of technical re-equipment can include the re-qualification of personnel during the re-equipment process and bringing technologies in line with environmental norms and standards.

scholarly journals IMPLIKASI HUKUM KONTRAK BISNIS INTERNASIONAL YANG DIBUAT DALAM BAHASA ASING

NOTARIUS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Chintya Indah Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
Legal Uncertainty ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Made In

Abstract                Article 31 in Law no. 24 of 2009 requires the use of the Indonesian language in any agreement involving Indonesian and foreign parties in the contracts made. Judicial practice, there is a difference judge consideration related to the obligation of using the Indonesian language. The existence of these two different judgments creates legal uncertainty. The approach used in this research is normative juridical. The result of research that there is no definite understanding what is causa or cause in contract. The legal implications of contracts made in foreign languages are null and void. The existence of differences in the judgment of judges' considerations, causes legal uncertainty. Lawmakers should be more careful in formulating the Article and test its consequences. In addition, Law Number 24 Year 2009 needs to be revised, especially regarding sanctions if violated Article 31 Abstrak Pasal 31 dalam Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2009 mewajibkan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam setiap perjanjian yang melibatkan pihak Indonesia dan pihak asing dalam kontrak yang dibuat. Praktik peradilan, terjadi perbedaan pertimbangan hakim terkait kewajiban penggunaan bahasa Indonesia. Adanya dua putusan hakim yang berbeda ini menimbulkan ketidak pastian hukum. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian bahwa belum ada pengertian pasti apa itu causa atau sebab dalam kontrak. Implikasi hukum kontrak yang dibuat dalam bahasa asing adalah batal demi hukum Adanya perbedaan pertimbangan putusan hakim, menyebabkan adanya ketidak pastian hukum hukum.Pembuat undang-undang seharusnya lebih cermat dalam memformulasikan Pasal dan melakukan uji konsekuensi terhadapnya.Selain itu, Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 perlu direvisi khususnya mengenai sanksi jika dilanggarnya Pasal 31.

scholarly journals Advances in research on the effects of natural drugs with immune-promoting effects on immune function

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 205873922092687
Author(s):  
Lu Wang ◽  
Sha Li ◽  
Haibo Liu ◽  
Lidao Bao
Keyword(s):  
Pharmacological Effects ◽  
Specific Immunity ◽  
Natural Medicine ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Great Progress ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Natural Drugs ◽  
Natural Medicines ◽  
Made In

Immune-enhanced natural medicines have gradually formed unique functions and usages through long-term medical practice, which contained rich immunological ideas and contents. The immune-enhancing natural medicine has a wide range of pharmacological effects in anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-viral, and immunity enhancement. In recent years, great progress has been made in the study of immune-enhanced natural drugs. In this article, the main active ingredients of some natural drugs with immune-enhancing function are reviewed, which can enhance immunity by regulating the level of some cytokines and affecting the function of non-specific immunity and specific immunity. The experimental research provides the basis and prospects for the research and development of immune-enhanced natural drugs in the future, providing new ideas for immunotherapy.

scholarly journals Observing the skies of Lisbon. Isaac de Sequeira Samuda, an estrangeirado in the Royal Society

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Costa Vieira
Keyword(s):  
Royal Society ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Modern Literature ◽  
Scientific Instruments ◽  
Astronomical Observations ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Made In

Elected in 1723, Isaac de Sequeira Samuda (1681–1729) was the first Jewish Fellow of the Royal Society. He had arrived in London just a few years earlier, escaping from the Portuguese Inquisition. Despite his past, he had no difficulty in establishing links with his country's diplomatic representatives in London. A physician and adviser on scientific subjects, he became a conduit between the emerging world of Portuguese astronomy and the British scientific community. He reported to the Royal Society on astronomical observations made in the new observatories in Lisbon and helped with the acquisition of scientific instruments and books destined for Portugal. These activities were facets of Samuda's unusual career and the diverse though often converging associations that he established until his death. As the member of a network active in the diffusion of new ideas and in the modernization of Portuguese science, Samuda can be regarded as an estrangeirado , as this term has come to be used in the modern literature.

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