scholarly journals FINANCIAL DISTRESS ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA RETAIL COMPANIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-228
Author(s):  
Yelli Yulian ◽  
Idqan Fahmi ◽  
Tanti Novianti

ABSTRAKIndustri retail adalah  industri yang kegiatan usahanya menyediakan produk dalam bentuk barang dan atau jasa kepada individu, diri sendiri, keluarga atau rumah tangga. Pada tahun 2016 dalam pengembangan retail global, tercatat bahwa Indonesia termasuk dalam 5 negara retail paling aktif serta berada di antara 5 negara dengan penjualan terbesar di Asia. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah terjadi banyak penutupan gerai retail di Indonesia. Kondisi retail saat ini di Indonesia menghadapi banyak masalah, salah satunya adalah distorsi pendapatan baru, yaitu retail yang tidak memiliki tempat atau disebut perdagangan elektronik (E-commerce). E-commerce melibatkan pembelian dan penjualan produk (seperti barang fisik, produk atau layanan digital) yang ditransaksikan melalui jaringan komputer. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari 23 perusahaan untuk menggambarkan kondisi bisnis retail di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dari 2013 hingga 2017 dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan tiga pendekatan Altman, Springate dan Zmijewski. Semua perusahaan mengalami penurunan kinerja keuangan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan keuangan adalah margin laba bersih, rasio saat ini, ukuran perusahaan dan total perputaran aset Kata Kunci:Ritel, Kesulitan Keuangan Perusahaan, Kinerja keuangan  ABSTRACTRetail industry is an industry whose business activities provide products in the form of goods and or services to individuals, themselves, families or households. In the past few years there have been many closures of retail outlets in Indonesia. In 2016 in global retail development, it was noted that Indonesia was included in the 5 most active retail countries as well as being among the 5 countries with the biggest sales in Asia. In recent years there have been many closures of retail outlets in Indonesia. The current retail condition in Indonesia faces many problems, one of which is the distortion of new income, namely retail that has no place or so-called electronic commerce (e-commerce). E-commerce involves buying and selling products (such as physical goods, digital products or services) that are transacted through computer networks.This study uses data from 23 companies to describe the condition of the retail business in Indonesia. Data collected from 2013 to 2017 and analyzed using panel data regression with three approaches Altman, Springate and Zmijewski. All companies experienced a decline in financial performance. The factors that influence the condition of financial distress are net profit margin, current ratio, size of firm and total asset turn over. Keywords:Retail, Financial Distress, Financial Performance.

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yelli Yulian

The retail industry is basically an industry whose business activities provide products in the form of goods and or services. In 2016 the development of global retail recorded that Indonesia entered the top five countries most active retail as well as the top five countries with the largest sales in Asia. In the past few years there have been many closures of retail outlets in Indonesia. The current condition of retail in Indonesia faces many problems, one of which is the distortion of new income, that is, retail that has no place or is usually called electronic commerce (e-commerce). E-commerce involves the purchase and sale of products (such as physical goods, digital products or services) transacted over computer networks. This study uses the data from 23 companies retail business in Indonesia and data collected from 2013 to 2017. Analyzed using data panel regression with three approaches Altman, Springate and Zmijewski. All companies experienced a decline in financial performance. The factors that influence the condition of financial distress are the net profit margin, current ratio, size of firm and total asset turnover.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asri Maharani ◽  
Gindo Tampubolon

AbstractHoping to improve their health system performance, many countries have corporatised their hospitals in the past 20 years. What this means for hospital performance remains as yet largely unknown. This study looks into the association of corporatisation and hospital performance in Indonesia. We apply panel data regression analysis to survey data on 54 public hospitals in East Java province. Our analysis suggests that corporatisation is associated with higher hospital income and expenditure, but fails to improve efficiency and equity. These findings suggest that hospital corporatisation policy in Indonesia should increase emphasis on efficiency and equity rather than on financial performance alone.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Dhea Zatira ◽  
Ria Puspitasari

This study aims to analyze the Level of Financial Soundness on Financial Performance in Cement Companies that are Go Public Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Analysis of the level of financial health using the Altman Z-Score with several ratios, namely the ratio of Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), the ratio of retained earnings to total assets (X2), the ratio of EBIT to Total Assets (X3), the ratio of stock market value to book value ofabilities (X4), the ratio of Sales to Total Assets (X5) to the dependent variable on Financial Performance (Return on Assets). The data analysis technique used in this research is the Altman Z-Score with the criteria for bankruptcy and to find its effect with the panel data regression model assisted by E-Views software. The results of the calculation and analysis of the Z-Score criteria in cement companies in Indonesia, it is known that there is no cement company whose company finances are stated in a healthy condition. One company is prone to bankruptcy (gray zone) while the rest according to the Z-Score criteria are bankrupt. Furthermore, based on the panel data regression examiner simultaneously the five independent variables on financial performance (Y), while partially the working capital ratio to total assets (X1) affects financial performance (Y), the retained earnings ratio to total assets (X2) has no effect on Financial performance (Y), EBIT ratio to total assets (X3) affects financial performance (Y), stock market value ratio to book value of liabilities (X4) has no effect on financial performance (Y), Sales to Total Assets ratio (X5) affect financial performance.


Author(s):  
Boye AYANTOYINBO ◽  
Adeolu GBADEGESIN

The contributions of logistics functions to the performance of an organization have been the subject of research over the years. Thus, this present study further examined the effect of outbound logistics functions on financial performance of quoted manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Panel data regression analysis was employed to test the effect of logistics functions on financial performance of the selected companies over a period of five years (2015-2019). Logistic functions costs and financial performance indicators were extracted from secondary data.  The findings of the study showed that logistics function has a positive and significant effect on financial performance of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Therefore, the companies are implored to pay more attention to logistics functions when aiming at a better financial performance.


Author(s):  
Nurramayuningsih Nurramayuningsih ◽  
Mujibah A. Sufyani

Knowledge and intangible assets become the important source of competitive advatage for company (knowledgw-based economy). The study aims was to investigate the effect of intellectual capital, institutional ownership to profitability and firm value. Sample used were 6 manufacturing companies of sub sectors consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2017, with purposive sampling, secondary data, and panel data regression analysis. The results indicated that simultaneous intellectual capital and institutional ownership affected financial performance. Partially intellectual capital had a positive and significant effect on financial performance, but institutional ownership did not have significant effect. Financial performance has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Intelectual capital had an important roles to increase performance and value of the firm.


Author(s):  
Kanishka Gupta ◽  
T. V. Raman

Intellectual capital (IC) has gained recognition in enhancing the firms' value and gain a competitive advantage in the developed world. The present study examines the impact of IC on firms' financial performance. The study takes 48 companies for the time period of 10 years (2009-2018). The paper has used modified Pulic's value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) as a proxy to measure IC and return on assets (ROA) to measure firms' financial performance. Granger causality between all the components of IC and ROA has been tested using Dumitrescu-Hurlin test. To analyse the impact, correlation and dynamic panel data regression technique has been applied. The result indicates that overall intellectual capital, human capital, relational capital, process capital, and financial capital have a significant impact on financial performance. On the other hand, innovation capital has no significant relationship with firms' financial performance. The results are helpful for managers, policymakers, government, and investors so that they can properly manage and regulate the IC of their organization.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Endang Mahpudin

The high level of poverty in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, requires effort to be alleviated. For instance, there is a need to enhance the financial management performance of the locals. Therefore this study analyzes the contribution of local financial performance to the poverty rate. It uses panel data regression analysis involving 22 regencies and municipalities from 2015 to 2018. The results of the study showed that the local financial independency ratio in various regencies and municipalities has fewer contributions to the poverty rate. Local governments need to increase regional fiscal capacity integrated with efforts to improve regional macroeconomic performance. Moreover, they should increase alignments toward poverty alleviation programs as well as the capacity of regional apparatus.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Saskhia Irving Maest Purba

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of institutional ownership (KI), intellectual capital (IC) and Leverage (DER) to financial distress (Springate) financial distress condition. Independent variables in this study are institutional ownership (KI), intellectual capital (IC) and Leverage (DER) and financial distress (Springate) partially or simultaneously. Population in this study is Manufacture companies’s sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling, obtained 128 sample data and use Panel data regression analysis using software Eviews 10. Random effect model was chosen after 3 regression panel test. Simultaneously, all the independet variables have significant effect to dependent variable (financial distress). Partially intellectual capital (IC) have negative significant effect with to financial distress. Leverage (DER) have positive significant effect to financial distress. But institutional ownership (KI) have no significant effect to financial distress. Keyword: Financial distress, Institutional Ownership, Intellectual Capital, Leverage


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Nindi Apriani ◽  
Kusnendi Kusnendi ◽  
Firmansyah Firmansyah

Abstract.     Financial performance is an analysis carried out to see the extent to which a company carries out the rules of implementing finances properly and correctly. The measurement of the financial performance of Islamic banks mostly still uses conventional measurement indicators namely profitability. This is considered less relevant, because the measurement of the performance of Islamic banks should be measured based on the suitability of sharia. Sharia Conformity and Profitability is a tool that measures the integrity of a bank, but still does not ignore the conventional side because the purpose of Islamic banks is to seek profit. This study aims to analyze the influence of Good Governance Business Sharia on Sharia Conformity and Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The population in this study used all Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia. The sample used was eleven Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2012-2016. The method in this study uses explanatory research methods. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression. The results showed that the level of implementation of Good Governance Business Sharia was good enough and tended to increase. The Sharia Conformity and Profitability level of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia has a high level of performance which means that the average performance is above on average. The implementation of Good Governance Business Sharia (GGBS) has a positive effect on Sharia Conformity but has a negative effect on Profitability. The results have important implications for Islamic Commercial Banks and regulator regarding Good Governance Business Sharia that should be modified as it aligns with sharia conformity but does not have impact on profitability. Keywords.    Financial performance, Sharia Conformity and Profitability, Good Governance Business Sharia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 775
Author(s):  
Michelle Angela ◽  
Maswar Abdi

This study aims to examine the effects of operational efficiency, assets effectiveness, and financial leverage on financial performance in basic industry and chemical companies listed in IDX 2014-2018. The research is conducted by taking 53 samples using purposive sampling method and the method used is multiple panel data regression analysis using e-views 9.0 software. The results show that the operational efficiency, assets effectiveness, and financial leverage are significantly affect financial performance of Basic Industry and Chemical Companies listed in IDX. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efisiensi operasional, efektivitas aset, dan financial leverage terhadap financial performance pada perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2014-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan 53 perusahaan sebagai sample yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda data panel dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak e-views 9.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi operasional, efektivitas aset dan financial leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial performance perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di BEI


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