FINANCIAL DISTRESS ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA RETAIL COMPANIES
ABSTRAKIndustri retail adalah industri yang kegiatan usahanya menyediakan produk dalam bentuk barang dan atau jasa kepada individu, diri sendiri, keluarga atau rumah tangga. Pada tahun 2016 dalam pengembangan retail global, tercatat bahwa Indonesia termasuk dalam 5 negara retail paling aktif serta berada di antara 5 negara dengan penjualan terbesar di Asia. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah terjadi banyak penutupan gerai retail di Indonesia. Kondisi retail saat ini di Indonesia menghadapi banyak masalah, salah satunya adalah distorsi pendapatan baru, yaitu retail yang tidak memiliki tempat atau disebut perdagangan elektronik (E-commerce). E-commerce melibatkan pembelian dan penjualan produk (seperti barang fisik, produk atau layanan digital) yang ditransaksikan melalui jaringan komputer. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari 23 perusahaan untuk menggambarkan kondisi bisnis retail di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dari 2013 hingga 2017 dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan tiga pendekatan Altman, Springate dan Zmijewski. Semua perusahaan mengalami penurunan kinerja keuangan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan keuangan adalah margin laba bersih, rasio saat ini, ukuran perusahaan dan total perputaran aset Kata Kunci:Ritel, Kesulitan Keuangan Perusahaan, Kinerja keuangan ABSTRACTRetail industry is an industry whose business activities provide products in the form of goods and or services to individuals, themselves, families or households. In the past few years there have been many closures of retail outlets in Indonesia. In 2016 in global retail development, it was noted that Indonesia was included in the 5 most active retail countries as well as being among the 5 countries with the biggest sales in Asia. In recent years there have been many closures of retail outlets in Indonesia. The current retail condition in Indonesia faces many problems, one of which is the distortion of new income, namely retail that has no place or so-called electronic commerce (e-commerce). E-commerce involves buying and selling products (such as physical goods, digital products or services) that are transacted through computer networks.This study uses data from 23 companies to describe the condition of the retail business in Indonesia. Data collected from 2013 to 2017 and analyzed using panel data regression with three approaches Altman, Springate and Zmijewski. All companies experienced a decline in financial performance. The factors that influence the condition of financial distress are net profit margin, current ratio, size of firm and total asset turn over. Keywords:Retail, Financial Distress, Financial Performance.