scholarly journals LANDSCAPE-ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE PARK TERRITORY OF CULTURAL HOUSE 50-YEARS OF OCTOBER, VORONEZH

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Burmakina ◽  
Ekaterina Hazova
Keyword(s):  
Woody Plants ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Ecological Assessment ◽  
Landscape Type ◽  
Satisfactory Condition ◽  
Sanitary Condition ◽  
High Level ◽  
Landscape Ecological ◽  
The City

The results of the landscape-ecological assessment of the park territory of cultural house 50-years of October in Voronezh are presented. This work allows you to determine the state of the object for its further use. This facility is located in the South-West district of the city and is used for recreation of the local population. The indicators of landscape-ecological assessment were determined: type of landscape, type of spatial structure, sanitary-hygienic assessment, aesthetic assessment, stage of digression. The results of the research showed that the site is in a relatively good sanitary condition, the indicator of aesthetic assessment is at a fairly high level. We also studied the plant species, which grow on the object and their condition. The assortment available in the park is represented by the list of woody plants: Robinia pseudoacacia, Betula pendula, Ulmus pumila, Acer platanoides, Tilia cordata, Populus alba, Populus pyramidalis, Sorbus aucuparia.All woody plants in the park is in good and satisfactory condition. Based on the results of the assessment of the territory, it is possible to outline design measures that will improve the sanitary, hygienic and aesthetic conditions at the facility. There is a need to design small forms of architecture (benches, urns), organize additional planting of trees, pick up flowering shrubs and create flower beds to enhance the attractiveness of the object.

scholarly journals Chronology of the use of woody plants in landscaping of Kryvyi Rih

2021 ◽  
pp. 101-111
Author(s):  
Ivan Korshikov
Keyword(s):  
Woody Plants ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia ◽  
Common Species ◽  
Aim Analysis ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia L ◽  
High Level ◽  
Year 2000 ◽  
The City

Aim. Analysis of the chronological sequence of involvement of woody plants in landscaping of the city of Kryvyi Rih to develop conceptual foundations for their more effective use. Methods. Chronology of species implementation of woody plants in landscaping of the city were studied until the year 2000 on the basis of archival documents, scientific publications, as well as studies of the dendroflora of Kryvyi Rih. Results. In total, 185 species and forms of woody plants belonging to 82 genera were used in the landscaping of the city until the year 2000. In the period between 1870–1910, only 26 species were involved. In the postwar period (1945–1950), the number of species planted in the city was already 38 species, it increased significantly up to 78 species in the 1960s, and the maximum number of species - 90 was used in the landscaping of the city in the 1970s. In the first half of the twentieth century the most common species were members of the genus Acer L., among them A. negundo L., as well as Robinia pseudoacacia L.; species of the genera Ulmus L. and Fraxinus L. 1970–1980 years can be called the era of species of the genus Populus L. Conifers were solitarily planted in the city in the 1950s and 1960s, these are species of the genus Thuja L.and Juniperus L. In the late 1970s and 1980s, species of the genera Picea A. Dietr., Pinus L. and Taxus L. were massively introduced in the city. Today, such species as Picea pungens Engelm., as well as forms of P. pungens f. coerulea and P. pungens f. glauca is most represented among conifers in plantations, slightly less – Pinus pallasiana D. Don and P. sylvestris L. At this time and in the following years, Juniperus sabina L. is widespread in the city. Conclusions. In the urban environment of the XX century, the species, with a high level of vitality, primarily among deciduous Acer, Betula L., Catalpa Scop., Crataegus L., Fraxinus, Gleditsia L., Malus Mill., Morus L., Padellus Vass., Populus, Prunus L., Pyrus L., Quercus L., Rhus L., Sophora L., Tilia L., Ulmus proved to be stable and among coniferous — species of the genera Picea, Pinus, Taxus, Juniperus and Thuja, which are promising for further use.

scholarly journals Environmental assessment of health indicators of woody plants in natural and man-made conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Irina Salavatovna Siraeva ◽  
Maxim Viktorovich Larionov ◽  
Nikolai Viktorovich Larionov ◽  
Valeria Viktorovna Soldatova ◽  
Tatyana Sergeevna Gromova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Woody Plants ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Urban Ecosystems ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
The State ◽  
Moderate Degree ◽  
Sanitary Condition ◽  
High Level

The indicators of the sanitary condition of woody plants in the conditions of natural and artificial ecosystems of the Voronezh and Saratov Regions were established and analyzed. In suburban ecosystems of the research area, the state of woody plants is determined at the level of weak damage. In suburban areas of Balashov with the greatest economic and technosphere potential, woody plants reach an average (moderate) degree of damage. In remote relatively preserved ecosystems (control parameters), the state of these organisms corresponds to a weak ecological diagnostic criterion. According to the identified average arithmetic sanitary indicators in the Voronezh Region, the best condition is characterized by woody plants in the ecosystems of Novohopersk and Gribanovsky, in the Saratov Region - in Turki and Samoylovka. There were also significant differences in the arithmetic mean parameters of the sanitary condition of this group plants representatives differentiated by functional zones. The highest damage values are typical for woody plants in the urban ecosystems of industrial zones. The maximum danger to woody plants was observed within these zones in Povorino, Borisoglebsk, and Balashov with high-level average values of damage to these organisms. Significant concern is also caused by the defeat of the analyzed group of organisms in these cities as part of the ecosystems of the settlement zones. The results of the assessment of the sanitary condition of woody plants should be used as a scientific basis for landscaping, environmental protection and reforestation. Measures are proposed to improve the condition of woody plants in various types of ecosystems in the research area. According to the sanitary state of these organisms, it is possible to determine the limits of sustainability of ecological frameworks and differentiate the parameters of environmental comfort for the local population in different territorial categories.

scholarly journals CONFLICTS IN URBAN SPACE AND POST-INDUSTRIAL URBAN TRANSFORMATIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Liudmylа NIEMETS ◽  
Olha SUPTELO ◽  
Maryna LOHVYNOVA ◽  
Kateryna SEHIDA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Population ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Urban Transformations ◽  
High Level ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Urban Conflicts

Kharkiv is a modern city in the transition to post-industrial development, with significant migratory attractiveness, high level of urbanization, binational and bilingual population, implementation of a number of socio-economic development projects. Today, the city is not only the localization of many opportunities for the development of society and man, but also an area of increased conflictogenity. The purpose of the study is to identify the main urban conflicts during the post-industrial transition, which arise as a reaction to urban transformations and the action of external national processes and the establishment of the main stakeholders of urban changes and conflicts. The study found that the manifestations and degree of conflictogenity in the city depends on its place in the global urban gradation, and therefore, Kharkiv has a high level of conflictogenity, which is confirmed by the frequency of urban conflicts. The study identified factors of high conflictogenity in Kharkiv, which are due to its historical, cultural and socio-economic development. The following conflicts arise in the city: migration, which are caused by pendulum migrations of the population from peripheral areas to the city, forced migrations from the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine; ethno-national, due to the competition of the Ukrainian-Russian population, conflicts with national minorities living in the city; urban and property conflicts, which arise mainly between representatives of local authorities, stakeholders and the local population. Urban conflicts affect urban processes, change the urban landscape and reduce the city’s attractiveness. We emphasize the need for further comprehensive socio-geographical studies of urban processes in cities, in particular the emergence of conflicts, identifying factors of conflict, the impact of urban conflicts on the socio-geographical landscape and developing models to find effective solutions to conflicts in the city.

ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF PLANTINGS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL No. 19 CITIES OF YOSHKAR-OLA

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
M.A. Anisimova ◽  
◽  
E.A. Medvedkova ◽  
S.V. Mukhametova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
The State ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Individual Tree ◽  
Sanitary Condition ◽  
Mountain Ash ◽  
Individual Trees ◽  
The City

The purpose of the study is to analyze the sanitary condition of tree and shrub vegetation on the territory of school No. 19 in the city of Yoshkar-Ola. This work is relevant, since the school is a place for long-term stay of children of school and preschool age and the natural environment is an integral part of their educational activities. To determine the assessment of the state of the stand, the coefficients of the state of plants are calculated: the states of individual trees are determined by the external signs of a 5-point scale. Next, the coefficients of the state of the tree species are calculated according to the corresponding formula. The coefficients of the state of the stand as a whole are also found as the arithmetic mean of the coefficients of the state of individual tree spe-cies. As a result, an assessment of the state of the stand according to this gradation was deter-mined. Woody plants growing on the territory of secondary school No. 19 in Yoshkar-Ola were examined. A total of 35 species of coniferous and deciduous plants have been identified. Most species are characterized by a weakened state. Plants of hawthorn-blood-red, poplar × 'Soviet Py-ramidal', prickly plum and mountain ash are the most weakened. The condition of the plantings as a whole is assessed as weakened. It is recommended to carry out agrotechnical measures for plants and cleaning of dead specimens.

scholarly journals Analysis of landscape areas on the territory of secondary school #19 of the city of Yoshkar-Ola

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Mariya Aleksandrovna Anisimova
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Species Composition ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Complete Enumeration ◽  
Sanitary Condition ◽  
The City

The research object is the territory of the secondary school #19 of the city of Yoshkar-Ola. The topicality of the research is determined by the necessity to reconstruct the existing landscape areas on this territory. For the project “The reconstruction of landscaped areas and improvements on the territory of the secondary school #19”, the authors have reviewed the landscaped areas. The analysis uses complete enumeration based on mensurational description. During the analysis, the authors defined species, taxonomic characteristics, sanitary and hygienic and esthetic values of each taxon. 290 woody plants were examined. Based on the acquired data, the authors analyzed the current landscaped areas on the territory and formulated the following conclusions: the density of plantations is much lower than the recommended values; the authors noticed only the traces of a green fence. However, the average values of the sanitary condition are 2 and 1, which means that the landscaped areas are in a good condition, and the species composition is in line with recommendations. Due to the fact that the school territory radius is 2 km, the condition of landscaped areas requires special attention. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the fact that the landscaped areas on territory in question need to be reconstructed.   

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF THE HYDROECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF TEREMNIVSKY PONDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-141
Author(s):  
Vasyl Fesiuk ◽  
Serhii Polianskyi ◽  
Vladyslav Guda
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Surface Runoff ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Ecological Condition ◽  
City Council ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Sanitary Condition ◽  
The City

The article is devoted to the assessment of the current hydroecological condition of Teremnivsky ponds, the factors influencing it, the connection with the hydroecological condition of the Sapalaivka river. The history of research of hydroecological condition of Teremnivsky ponds, features of physical and geographical conditions of locality and anthropogenic influence on ecosystem of ponds are analyzed. The reservoirs are located in the Teremnivskyi district, where low-rise private buildings and a few of industrial enterprises predominate. Ponds and their shores are a place of rest and recreation of local population. It has swimming and sunbathing beaches, shopping and catering facilities. The shores of the ponds are currently insufficiently landscaped and have poor sanitation. The reservoir is a typical floodplain pond in the valley of the river Sapalaivka. Built in the 60's. XX century Recently, the ecological and sanitary condition of ponds has deteriorated, which makes it difficult to use them for recreational purposes. This is largely due to the poor ecological condition of the Sapalaivka river. Teremnivsky ponds in the summer are characterized by eutrophication - the enrichment of reservoirs with nutrients, which is accompanied by increased productivity of the reservoir. Much of the surface of the reservoir is covered with a film of duckweed and other algae. Poor sanitation of the reservoir banks also contributes to eutrophication. Shores are not removed from fallen leaves, household waste. It all gets into the stakes and pollutes them. It is determined that the hydroecological condition of Teremnivsky ponds is most affected by: chemical composition of water, microbiological water pollution, eutrophication of the reservoir in summer, sanitary condition of the reservoir banks, ecological condition of the Sapalaivka river, where the reservoir was created. It is established that the content of certain chemical pollutants in the water of Teremnivsky ponds exceeds their maximum permissible concentration in reservoirs for fishery use.  Such water pollution is caused by the ingress of surface runoff from the city, sewage from latrine pits and garbage from the population. Thus, the hydroecological and sanitary condition of Teremnivsky ponds today is unsatisfactory and requires optimization. Previously implemented measures of local environmental programs are analyzed. In 2012-17, on the initiative of the Department of Ecology of the Lutsk City Council, measures were taken to improve the hydroecological condition of the Sapalaivka River. At present, a significant amount of urgent work has been done, and the project is still far from complete. In 2013-2014, landscaping with elements of revitalization of the valley of the Sapalaivka River was carried out. A set of measures for the completion and successful implementation of the project to improve the hydro-ecological condition of Teremnivsky ponds is proposed. It includes: cleaning and tidying up the water area and the surrounding area; technical measures (treatment of surface runoff from the city and prevention of contaminated wastewater; bioremediation measures (treatment of ponds from pollutants already in the water, improving the sanitary condition of water and combating eutrophication of the reservoir). Key words: ponds, hydroecological condition of ponds, factors determining the hydroecological condition of ponds, measures to improve the hydroecological condition of ponds.

scholarly journals Indication of the condition of woody plants of parks in Dnipropetrovsk on morpho-physiological indexes

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-118
Author(s):  
О. E. Ivanchenko ◽  
V. P. Bessonova
Keyword(s):  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia ◽  
Anthropogenic Pollution ◽  
Control Group ◽  
City Parks ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia L ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

The condition of woody plants of parks in the city of Dnipropetrovsk on morpho-physiological index of model trees was investigated. The highest values on the V.A. Alekseev vitality index were recorded for plants in Gagarin Park and Sevastopolskiy Park, the lowest values for Kalinin Park and Мolodezhnyj Park. The lowest values for length and thickness of annual sprouting relative to the control (Petrikovka Park) were found in Kalinin, Globa and Molodezhnyj parks for all studied species of trees, the smallest difference from the control group of plants being found for Robinia pseudoacacia L. There was a lower quantity of leaves on the annual sprouting in plants in Globa, Kalinin and Мolodezhnyj parks. In other parks, the difference between the experiment and the control was not statistically significant. The area of leaves in the trees was lower in the city parks compared with those of the park in the village, with the exception of Gagarin Park. More important, relative to the above-mentioned parameters, were differences in the assimilation area of the annual sprouting, with the exception of Gagarin Park. The amount of chlorophyll a + b in leaves of woody plants of different parks of the city less than in control. The greatest differences of pigment concentration in the leaves of Acer platanoides L. and Tilia plathyphyllos Scop. were found in Kalinin Park. For the leaves of the R. pseudoacacia no significant differences were found between the content of the amount of chlorophyll a + b in the trees which grow in Gagarin, Khmelnitsky and Sevastopolskiy parks and the background values for this parameter. It was found that the amount of chlorophyll a + b in the leaves of T. plathyphyllos and R. pseudoacacia by weight of the leaves on the annual sprouting was lower in the city parks compared with the trees in the village park, with the exception of Gagarin Park. For A. platanoides this difference was found to be significant in all experimental sites. It is appropriate to use such parameters as the length of the annual sprouting as a bioindicator of the environment annual sprouting, the leaf area, the content of chlorophyll a + b based on the weight of the leaves annual sprouting and assimilation area. As test-objects species sensitive to anthropogenic pollution, such as T. plathyphyllos and A. platanoides should be used. The trees in the best condition of vitality (according to the whole complex of indicators) are those in Gagarin, Shevchenko and Sevastopolskiy parks, the worst are in Kalinin, Globa and Мolodezhnyj parks.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF THE PECULIARITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF RECREATIONAL AREAS ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE CITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KHARKIV CITY)

2021 ◽  
pp. 166-176
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Hryshyna
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Ecological Framework ◽  
Photographic Recording ◽  
Comprehensive Strategy ◽  
Recreational Facilities ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Recreational Facility ◽  
High Level ◽  
Landscape Ecological ◽  
The City

The article examines the process of degradation of the landscape-ecological framework of the city due to the dominance of the human-centered approach to the urban recreational areas’ organization. Using the methods of cartographic analysis, full-scale photographic recording, synthesis and abstraction, a study of the recreational territories of Kharkov city was carried out and three main types of recreational objects development were identified: small recreational objects (up to 10 hectares), which completely lost the opportunity for sustainable development, self-creation and are completely dependent from human withdrawal; medium-sized district and city parks, which are being reorganized into urban parks and amusement parks with a high level of recreational load; large elements of the landscape-ecological framework, which are degrading due to the complete absence of the recreational organization of the territory. It was also determined that the main reasons for the loss of sustainable development by recreational facilities are: lack of a comprehensive strategy of the system of landscape and recreational areas development for the city; making situational decisions about the reconstruction of recreational facilities in the city; inconsistency of the park’s type within its place in the structure of the landscape-ecological framework of the city; preference for the organization of park areas with high recreational loads; irregular organization of recreational areas in the city. The main steps of the strategy for the integrated development of the city landscape-recreational system are proposed, which are as follows: determining the level of value of a recreational facility in the structure of the city landscape-ecological framework, assessing the sustainability of a recreational facility development at the present stage, predicting the types of recreational organization of territories, the prospective level of recreational load, and the level of domestication of the object in order to preserve its sustainable development in the future.

Жизненное состояние древесных насаждений в условиях города Актобе (Казахстан)

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
S. A. Abiev ◽  
S. A. Aipeisova ◽  
N. A. Utarbaeva
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
Health State ◽  
Urban Habitats ◽  
Resistant Species ◽  
Vital State ◽  
Ulmus Laevis ◽  
Urban Conditions ◽  
The City ◽  
Trees And Shrubs

<p>The purpose of our work is to assess the health state of woody plants growing in different habitats of the city of Aktobe. We have studied the health state of arboreal and shrubby plants growing in various urban habitats; the survey was conducted during 2016-2017 by route-visual method. We performed the analysis of species diversity, abundance and density in urban area. The assessment of health state of the trees was made according to V.A. Alekseev. From your data and literature review we established that such species as Ulmus pinnato-ramosa, Acer negundo, Populus tremula, Populus nigra, and Syringa vulgaris have strong winter resistnce in the territory of Aktobe; we registered that only their apex buds and emds of the shoots were frozen in severe winters. The medium-resistant speices include Ulmus laevis and Acer platonoides. They are less plastic and suffer from late spring and early autumn frosts. The Amorpha fruticosa, Vitis vinifera, and Parthenocissus guinguefolia could be considered as the non-resistant species, since they usually freeze up to the snow cover line. The analysis of the vital state made it possible to assess the resistance to urban conditions of the majority of trees and shrubs registered in urban habitats of Aktobe. According to the preliminary data, the origin of the plant and its winter resistance are of main importance when introducing new species to urban area.</p>

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document