scholarly journals Impact of Ownership Structure on Bank Risk Taking: A Comparative Analysis of Conventional Banks and Islamic Banks of Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-181
Author(s):  
ARIF HUSSAIN ◽  
DR. ALAM REHMAN ◽  
AQSA SIDDIQUE ◽  
HASEEB UR REHMAN
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Risk Taking ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Bank Risk ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Block Holders ◽  
Conventional Banks

This study is about the impact of ownership structure on bank risk taking with comparison between conventional banks and Islamic banks of Pakistan. Z-Score and SDROA are used as risk taking variables. While managerial ownership, institutional ownership, foreign ownership and block holders were taken as proxies for ownership structure. Ten private commercial banks and four Islamic banks were randomly selected and data have been collected from annual reports of these banks from 2010 to 2016. The result suggested that all the proxies of ownership structure i.e. managerial ownership, institutional ownership, foreign ownership and block holders have significant positive impact on Z-Score. On the other hand using SDROA as proxy for risk taking the proxies of managerial ownership has significant positive impact on SDROA and institutional ownership has significant negative impact on SDROA of banks in Pakistan. On the other hand foreign ownership and block holders have insignificant impact on SDROA. The result of BankID is significant which shows that ownership structure has significant impact on bank risk taking in conventional banks while in Islamic banks ownership structure doesn’t have any significant impact on bank risk.

Ownership Structure and Dividend Policy in Listed Industrial and Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria: Heckman’s Two-Stage Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 288-308
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Block Holders

The decision on the magnitude of dividend has been identified to be highly related to the decisions to pay or not to pay dividends in formulating dividend policy. However, literature seems to be homogeneous and focused on examining the effect of ownership structure on dividend level or probability of paying dividends. Therefore, the paper examines the effect of ownership structure on dividend policy using Heckman’s two-stage technique. Utilizing 304 firm-year observations from industrial and consumer goods firms listed in the Nigerian Stock Exchange for the period within 2009-2019, the result shows that in the first stage, only foreign ownership has a negative significant effect on the probability of paying dividends. However, after accounting for a possible correlation between the probability of paying dividends and dividend pay-out, the result on the second stage exhibits a significant negative effect with block-holders and foreign ownerships on dividend policy while institutional ownership reveals a positive significant effect. The overall results show that the lower the foreign ownership the higher the possibility of paying dividends. Also, higher dividend pay-out is associated with the lower level of block-holders and foreign ownerships coupled with higher institutional ownership in listed industrial and consumer goods firms in Nigeria.

scholarly journals Assessing the Indonesian Banking Risk: A Comparative Study between Islamic and Conventional Banks

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yona Friantina
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Bank Risk ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Interest Income ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Conventional Banks

Technological advances and deregulation have driven banks to capitalize their benefits into some diversification activities they choose in the financial industry. This paper investigates the relation between service activities and risk of Indonesian banking industry in the period of 2015-2017. This study employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with path analysis and multiple group analysis of 12 Islamic banks and 38 conventional banks. This study reveals that the Islamic banks appear to have more variable service activities and more stable risk than the conventional banks. For Islamic banks, non-financing income has a negative significant impact on bank risk; while commission income and trading income have a positive significant impact. Further, other non-financing income has a positive impact on bank risk. In the conventional banks, non-interest income has a positive impact on bank risk; while commission income has a negative impact. In addition, trading income also has a negative impact, and other non-interest income has a positive impact. These results imply that the Islamic banks emphasize the importance of expanding new service activities to reduce the risk. In conventional banks, diversified activities contribute to higher income volatility and debt level. Thus, they need to reduce the high cost of depositors which include savings, demand deposits, time deposits, and also interest costs of long-term debt as the sources of fund.

scholarly journals Ownership Structure and Firm Value of Quoted Consumers Goods Firms in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-228
Author(s):  
Godwin Emmanuel Oyedokun ◽  
Shehu Isah ◽  
Niyi Solomon Awotomilusi
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Ownership Concentration ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Managerial Ownership

This study examined the ownership structure's effect on the firms' value of quoted manufacturing firms (consumer goods) in Nigeria for 2010-2018. The total numbers of quoted consumer goods firms in the Nigeria stock exchange as of 31st December 2018 were twenty-one (21). A judgmental sampling technique was used to sample nineteen (19) consumer goods firms for the study. The study sought to examine whether ownership structure proxy by managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, foreign Ownership, and ownership concentration affect firms' values of quoted consumer goods in Nigeria. Data were collected from secondary sources through the annual reports and accounts of sampled consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The study adopted a panel regression technique as a tool of analysis. The result showed a negative effect of managerial ownership on firm value. While institutional Ownership, foreign Ownership, and Ownership concentration all positively affect the firm value of consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Therefore, the study recommends that the numbers of shares held by management should be reduced to increase the firm value of the listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. 

scholarly journals CEO power and bank risk in the UAE

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-128
Author(s):  
Haileslasie Tadele ◽  
Baliira Kalyebara
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Risk Taking ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Bank Risk ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Ceo Power ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Relationship

The lessons from the 2008 global financial crisis show that excessive risk taking and governance failures contribute to the failure of several banks. As a result, the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and risk taking has been the subject of many studies. However, extant studies report inconclusive results. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between CEO power and bank risk in the UAE using data over the period of 2015–2018 and a sample of 19 UAE banks. The study uses a Pearson pairwise correlation to analyze the relationship between CEO power and bank risk. In addition, a two-tailed t-test is used to examine the differences between conventional and Islamic banks in terms of CEO power and risk-taking. The results of the study show that CEO power measured using CEO duality and CEO tenure reduces risk. Furthermore, the paper indicates that larger boards and higher CEO ownership tend to increase risk. The study also reports that conventional banks have higher return variability, larger boards and powerful CEOs than Islamic banks. However, Islamic banks tend to have higher non-performing finances than conventional banks. The study provides important insights on the relationship between CEO power and bank risk and concurs with earlier studies. The findings can be of interest to policy makers and can be used as input data for the development of corporate governance mechanisms. Shareholders can also use the survey results as input when appointing a CEO for their banks.

scholarly journals Ownership Structure and Earnings Management

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Nico Alexander
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Management Ownership ◽  
Independent Variable

Objective – The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of ownership structure toward earnings management. Methodology/Technique – The population of this research consist of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2016. This research uses 3 recent years and adds variables that have not been used in prior research. The sample of this research is chosen using a purposive sampling method. Findings – The hypothesis is tested by multiple regressions using an Eviews program to investigate the influence between each independent variable to earnings management. Novelty – The research results shows that institutional ownership, controlling ownership, and foreign ownership affect earnings management whilst managerial ownership has no effect on earnings management. Type of Paper: Empirical. Keywords: Earnings Management; Ownership Structure; Institutional Ownership; Controlling Ownership; Foreign Ownership. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Alexander, N.; 2019. Ownership Structure and Earnings Management, Acc. Fin. Review 4 (2): 38 – 42 https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2019.4.2(1) JEL Classification: G40, G41, G49.

scholarly journals PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ-45 2013-2015)

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-50
Author(s):  
Henny Ritha
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Performance Valuation ◽  
Feasibility Test

This study is conducted to analyze the effect of Ownership Structure of LQ-45 firms’ performance. Both Ownership structure which is represented by Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership and Foreign Ownership are independend variables, with Retun On Equity is used as a proxy for performance valuation. This study used secondary data that consist of annual financial reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 to 2015, and the number of the samples are consisting of 23 LQ-45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used is a Multiple Linier Regression and hypothesis test namely model feasibility test (F test) and partial test (T-test). The research proves that managerial ownership has significant impact on firms LQ-45 performance, meanwhile institutional ownership and foreign ownership have no significant impact on firms LQ-45 performance. Simultaneously, the three variables have a significant effect and contributed 22.54 percent to the firm’s performance in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2015, meanwhile the remaining 77,46 percent is influenced by other variables. Researcher suggests prolonging the research period, extending the sample criteria and doing a qualitative study on investor behavior in investing.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Modal Intelektual (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1465
Author(s):  
Des Rini Hartati ◽  
Efrizal Syofyan ◽  
Salma Taqwa
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Short Term

The purpose of this study was to determinate the effect of firm size and ownership structure such as manajerial ownership, institutional ownership and foreign ownership towards intellectual capital performance. The method of this study is quantitative. The population in this study was banking sector company in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 until 2017.The sample of this study determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis techniquefor hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis. The result of this research showed that ownership structure such as manajerial ownership, institutional ownership and foreign ownership have no significant effect while firm size has positive and significant effect to intelectual capital performance. This happens because the proportion of manajerial ownership is low and the institution investor more focused on maximizing profit as short term goals so institution investor seing IC as charges rather than expenses of investment-generating future economic benefit.Based on the results oh this study,  it can be suggested that: (1) Company should increase their asset in regard to increase the firm size so company had more financial funding to manage their IC performance and create more value added, and (2) For further researcher, it is suggested to increase the number of sample companies, add other variables and use other proxy in subsequent research.Keywords: Foreign ownership; Intellectual capital performance; Institutiona ownership; Managerial ownership

scholarly journals PERAN COREPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muttaqin ◽  
Muhidin Muhidin
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Csr Disclosure

AbstractThe research aims to examine the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership and foreign ownership on firm value with corporate social responbility disclosure as an mediating variable. The population of this research is the textile and garment sectors companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015 until 2019. The sampling technique using purposive sampling method with total sample 50 of 10 companies. Further this study uses data analysys through multiple linear regressions with two steps using by SPSS version 16. The result showed that ownership structure has an effect on the CSR disclosure simultaneously, other result show that ownership structure has no effect on CSR disclosure partially. The result also shows that ownership structure and CSR disclosure have affect on firm value simultaneously. Than while partially institutional ownership and  foreign ownership have negative impact on firm value. Meanwhile managerial ownership and CSR disclosure has no effect on firm value, and CSR disclosure is not an mediating of structure ownership on firm value. Keywords: Structure Ownership, Institusional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Foreign Ownership, CSR Disclosure, Firm Value. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan asing terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan pengungkapan CSR sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015 sampai 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 50 dari 10 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan struktur kepemilikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR, hasil penelitian lain menunjukkan secara partial struktur kepemilikan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa struktur kepemilikan dan pengungkapan CSR secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kemudian yang secara parsial kepemilikan institusional, dan kepemilikan asing memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sementara kepemilikan manajerial dan pengungkapan CSR tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan pengungkapan CSR bukan sebagai mediating dari stuktur kepemilikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata Kunci: Struktur Kepemilikan, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Asing, Pengungkapan CSR, Nilai Perusahaan.

scholarly journals Capital Regulation and Risk-taking Behavior: Empirical Evidence for Islamic Banks

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Yomna Daoud ◽  
Aida Kammoun
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Risk Taking ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Bank Risk ◽  
Capital Regulation ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Relationship

This paper investigates whether regulatory pressures have an impact on the relationship between change in capital and bank risk-taking. On the basis of a well developed theoretical background, capital regulation constitutes the core of prudential regulation within the banking sector. Several researches have investigated this relationship between capital and risk in conventional banks, and this subject has gained in interest since the last financial crisis. This study is one of the few studies that have attempted to provide empirical evidence on this issue for Islamic banks. We use data of Islamic banking sectors over the period 2010–2014. The results reveal that Islamic banks tend to behave differently at each level of capital adequacy. In addition, we provide some evidence that change in capital is positively related to the change in risk for highly capitalized Islamic banks.

scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and Ownership Structure on Firm Value in Food and Beverage Companies in South East Asia

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Fitria Dhona Anggraini ◽  
Erida Herlina
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Corporate Social

This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and ownership structure towardfirm value. The independent variable thatused in this study are corporate social responsibility (CSR), institutional ownership, managerial ownership and foreign ownership. The dependent variable that used in this study is firm value which measured by Price to Book Value (PBV) ratio. The sample of this study were taken from several food and beverages companies in Shoutheast Asia that registered in www.orbis.bvdinfo.com which published annual report and annual stock data in 2014-2016.A multiple regression analysis with SPSS 22.0 For Windows was used as the technique data analysis. The result of this study explain that corporate social responsibility (CSR), institutional ownership and managerial ownership have influence to firm value, while foreign ownership does not have influence to firm value.

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