scholarly journals REGULATORY SUPPORT OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM: ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. E. Sichkoriz
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Postgraduate Medical Education ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Postgraduate Education ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Sociological Research

Abstract Purpose of the study. Forming of recommendations for improving the legal aspects of health care in modern conditions. Materials and methods. To achieve the purpose of the research, we used the survey method in the form of a standardized (formalized) interview as the main tool for gathering information. Results. A significant proportion of respondents believe that the existing regulatory framework in the field of health care only partially meets modern needs and needs significant changes. Regarding the legal framework governing the field of postgraduate education, according to more than half of respondents, it only partially meets the existing present needs and only a third believe that it meets modern requirements. Conclusion. The current legal framework of the health care sector, due to its imperfection, only partially meets the modern needs of the population of Ukraine and requires significant changes. Among the normative legal acts that regulate the activity of health care bodies and interconnection in the «doctor-patient» system, a number of normative acts need to be improved, in particular: Fundamentals of legislation of Ukraine on health care: Law of Ukraine from 19.11.1992 № 2801-XII. The regulatory framework of postgraduate medical education system also needs to be improved, as it greatly contributes to the successful reform of the medical field as a whole. Keywords. Normative legal acts, health care system, postgraduate education, legislation of Ukraine.

scholarly journals Legal aspects of Organizing AML/CFT System in Foreign Companies

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Botasheva L.H. ◽  
Levakova D.A. ◽  
Chupilina T.S.
Keyword(s):  
The United States ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Quality Of Data ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Characteristic Features

The article explores Russian and international experience of AML / CFT regulation in companies. It analyzes the regulatory framework of the United Kingdom, France, the United States, Japan, Italy and other countries, identifies the characteristic features of counteracting the legalization of proceeds from crime. The study of analytical reports of the leading global consulting companies for 2014-2016 shows changes in the applied AML/CFT enforcement measures in the organizations: it emphasizes the quality of data of control measures for transactions, focuses on the formation of a systematic approach to AML/CFT, specifies the KYC requirements. The comparison of established international and national requirements allows to assess the level of AML / CFT provision in Russia and propose innovations in the regulatory framework for AML / CFT regulation of Russian companies to improve its effectiveness: changing penalties, increasing the effectiveness of law-enforcement authorities cooperation, implementing the principle "know your customer", ensuring the regular training of all staff, and other methods. Keywords: AML/CFT, legal framework, FATF. 

The decommissioning of oil and gas fields: Egyptian law and policy

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 287-293
Author(s):  
Mostafa Elshazly
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
National Oil Companies ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Legal Challenges ◽  
Gas Fields

Abstract Legal issues around the decommissioning of oil and gas fields have generally been given insufficient attention by energy lawyers in most jurisdictions worldwide. Oil and gas lawyers, and other stakeholders in Egypt, face the same challenge. This article discusses the topic of the decommissioning of oil and gas fields in the context of the legal aspects and the regulatory framework for decommissioning in Egypt, demonstrating the main challenges relating to the legal framework for decommissioning arrangements in the country. At the heart of the legal challenges associated with the decommissioning of oil and gas fields in Egypt lies the most important question: who should pay the associated costs, and when? This article also presents some recommendations to enhance the current regulatory framework for the decommissioning of oil and gas fields in Egypt, to maintain the balance of interests between international oil companies and national oil companies active in Egypt.

scholarly journals Legal analysis of the use of health risk assessment in the field of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (6) ◽  
pp. 624-630
Author(s):  
Aleksandr O. Karelin ◽  
A. Yu. Lomtev ◽  
G. B. Yeremin ◽  
N. A. Mozzhukhina ◽  
P. A. Ganichev
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Health Risk Assessment ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Public Health Risk

In recent years, when regulating relations in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population, risk-oriented supervision, and the population health risk assessment have been increasingly applied. The usage of these effective tools requires a clear legal framework. The article represents the analysis of the legal aspects of the usage of public health risk assessment and risk-based control (surveillance) in the field of the sanitary-epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation. Special attention is drawn to the problems of applying the methods for state sanitary-epidemiological surveillance. The analysis of draft laws related to this area and the legislation and experience of other countries is performed. The analysis of modern legislative changes regarding the application of risk-based supervision and the application of public health risk assessment allows concluding that the methodology for health risk assessment is an important tool in regulating relations in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population. Currently, there is a certain legal and regulatory framework for its use. But it needs improvement. As the experience of the “regulatory guillotine” carried out in many countries shows, this procedure allows eliminating many contradictions existing in regulatory legal acts. A risk-based approach is enshrined in the legislation of all EAEU member countries. At the same time, an analysis of the regulatory framework showed that a risk-oriented model was formed to a greater extent and is functioning in terms of classification (categorization) by the risk of harm to the health of legal entities (LE), individual entrepreneurs (IP) or their activities than risk-based supervision of products traded in the consumer market. The transition to a new model of state control (supervision) requires legal consolidation of the risk management system in the law on sanitary and epidemiological well-being and taking into account the experience of the EU and EAEU countries in this area.

scholarly journals Theoretical and Legal Aspects of Liquidation of Business Entities In The Republic of Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusufjon Sayfullaevich Khojanazarov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Entities

This article is devoted to the theoretical and legal aspects of the liquidation of business entities in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the analysis of positive statistics achieved as a result of improving the regulatory framework to simplify the procedure for the liquidation of business entities and interdepartmental integration directly involved in the liquidation. business entities. The article provides theoretical and legal basis for the classification of the improved legal framework and their membership, simplifying the procedure for liquidation of business entities, and develops proposals of important practical significance.

Quality of training of paramedical staff - basis for health care development

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Sergey Dvoynikov
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Postgraduate Education ◽  
Training And Development ◽  
Talent Pool ◽  
Paramedical Staff ◽  
Care Development

The article set priorities for the formation of the talent pool of paramedical staff, their training and development at the level of secondary vocational and postgraduate education.

Some aspects of the development of blood donation in domestic health care

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
M. Sharavina
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Blood Loss ◽  
Blood Donation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Blood Transfusions ◽  
Acute Blood Loss ◽  
Donated Blood

The first successful blood transfusions were aimed at saving lives of patients with acute blood loss, application of donated blood is much wider today. Expansion of informational work with donors, including development of understanding in a donor concerning importance of the donor program in patient’s life, as well as creation of the Blood Service, which is responsible for promotion, collection of blood and its components, their storage and transportation, contributes to the development of regular and ongoing donation. The author reviewed the regulatory framework for blood donation.

The role of standardization as a key Tool of Quality Economics in the development of integration of the Eurasian Economic Union

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
V. V. Okrepilov ◽  
A. G. Gridasov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Integration ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Member States ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union

The presented study examines the experience of forming a regulatory framework for the integration of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) member states through the example of standardization as one of the key tools of quality economics.Aim. The study analyzes the major solutions of the EAEU authorities and member countries aimed at increasing the role of standardization in the economic integration of the Union over five years of its existence.Tasks. The authors identify efficient methods for developing standardization for the integration of the EAEU states as well as the most problematic aspects in this field that need to be taken into account in the qualitative strengthening of the Union’s economy.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to examine the activities of the EAEU authorities and member states aimed at creating a system for the economic integration of the Union during a period of its transition from separate national markets towards a single (common) market.Results. Over five years of operation in the field of stadardization, the Eurasian Economic Union has created the necessary organizational and legal framework to ensure the successful development of integration processes. The national legislation on standardization has been modernized with allowance for the harmonization of these laws. In the next five-six years, the development of international standards for 40 technical regulations is expected to be completed, which would create a regulatory framework for unhindered interaction between all participants of the single (common) EAEU market. Conclusions. The analysis of activities in the field of standardization reveals a sufficiently thought-out and coordinated policy of the EAEU states in creating the necessary conditions for overcoming legal and administrative barriers in the movement of goods and services within the common economic space of the EAEU.

DIAGNOSTICS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF HEALTHCARE IN RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 35-55
Author(s):  
N.P. STARYKH ◽  
◽  
A.V. EGOROVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
Healthy Life Expectancy ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Current State

The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of healthcare in Russia. Scientific novelty of the study: the authors suggest that the efficiency of the health care system depends on the state of such indicators of public health as life expectancy and healthy life expectancy. Life expectancy is an integrated demographic indicator that characterizes the number of years that a person would live on average, provided that the age-specific mortality rate of a generation would be at the level for which the indicator was calculated throughout life. The indicator ‘healthy life expectancy’ is formed by subtracting the number of years of unhealthy life (due to chronic diseases, disabilities, mental and behavioral disorders, etc.) from the life expectancy indicator. Results: the article presents an analysis of the current state of Russian healthcare based on statistical data provided by the Federal State Statistics Service, the World Health Organization, and world rankings. Attention is focused on the perceptions of Russians about the quality of medical services and Russian healthcare. Conclusions about the current state of health care in Russia are formulated by the authors, based on a secondary analysis of statistical data, as well as data from sociological research presented by leading Russian sociological centers.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Legal Framework for Building Fire Safety Regulations in Spain

Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Amaya Osácar ◽  
Juan Bautista Echeverria Trueba ◽  
Brian Meacham
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Risk Mitigation ◽  
Fire Risk ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Existing Building ◽  
Building Fire ◽  
Safety Regulations ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Ideal

There is a trend in Europe towards increasing the quality and performance of regulations. At the same time, regulatory failure has been observed in the area of building fire safety regulation in England and elsewhere. As a result, an analysis of the appropriateness of fire safety regulations in Spain is warranted, with the objective being to assess whether a suitable level of fire safety is currently being delivered. Three basic elements must be considered in such analysis: the legal and regulatory framework, the level of fire risk/safety of buildings that is expected and the level which actually results, and a suitable method of analysis. The focus of this paper is creating a legal and regulatory framework, in particular with respect to fire safety in buildings. Components of an ”ideal” building regulatory framework to adequately control fire risk are presented, the existing building regulatory framework is summarized, and an analysis of the gaps between the ideal and the existing systems is presented. It is concluded that the gaps between the ideal and the existing framework are significant, and that the current fire safety regulations are not appropriate for assuring delivery of the intended level of fire risk mitigation.

The legal framework applicable to insecurity and violence affecting the delivery of health care in armed conflicts and other emergencies

2013 ◽  
Vol 95 (889) ◽  
pp. 83-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Breitegger
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Ethics ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Delivery Of Health Care ◽  
Access To Health Care ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Armed Conflicts ◽  
Health Care Personnel ◽  
International Human Rights Law ◽  
Care Providers

AbstractEnsuring respect for, and protection of, the wounded and sick and delivery of health care to them were at the origin of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, as well as the development of international humanitarian law (IHL). In today's armed conflicts and other emergencies, the problem is not the lack of existing international rules but the implementation of relevant IHL and international human rights law (IHRL) which form a complementary framework governing this issue. Against the backdrop of the different manifestations of violence observed by the ICRC in the field and expert consultations held in the framework of the Health Care in Danger Project, this article identifies commonalities between the two legal regimes, including with respect to obligations to provide and facilitate impartial health care; prohibitions of attacks against wounded and sick and health-care providers; prohibitions to arbitrarily obstruct access to health care; prohibitions to harass health-care personnel, in violation of medical ethics; or positive obligations to ensure essential medical supplies and health-care infrastructure and protect health-care providers against violent interferences by others. The article concludes by indicating certain areas where implementation of existing IHL and IHRL is needed, including in domestic normative frameworks, military doctrine and practice, as well as training of health-care personnel on these international legal frameworks and medical ethics.

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