An Empirical Study on International Market Scenario in Modern Economic Era of India

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
K.R. Srinivasan ◽  
J Duraichamy

India has created as the fastest developing major economy on earth and is depended upon to be extraordinary compared to other three economic forces of the world all through the accompanying 10-15 years, upheld by its strong vote based framework and affiliations. The economy of India is depicted as a creating market economy. It is the world’s fifth-greatest economy by apparent GDP and the third-greatest by Purchasing Power Equality (PPP). Since the start of the 21st century, yearly typical GDP development has been 6% to 7%, and from 2014 to 2018, India was the speediest developing major economy, beating China. Unquestionably India was one of the greatest economies on earth for most of the two centuries from first until nineteenth century. The long stretchdevelopment perspective of the Indian economy remains positive in light of its young people and contrasting low dependence extent, sound save reserves and investment rates, and is growing fuse into the worldwide economy. The economy moved in 2017, due to paralyzes of “demonetization” in 2016 and introduction of Goods and Services Tax in 2017. Practically 60% of India’s GDP is driven by domestic private utilization and keeps on lingering the world’s sixth greatest purchaser market. Beside private utilization, India’s GDP is moreover filled by government spending, investment and trades. In 2018, India was the world’s 10th greatest merchant and the nineteenth-greatest exporter. India has been a person from World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995. It situated 63rd on Ease of working together rundown and 68th on Global Competitiveness Report. With 510-million-authorities, the Indian work power is the world’s second-greatest beginning at 2018.During the 2008 worldwide monetary crisis the economy went up against smooth log jam, India attempted improvement measures to help development and produce demand; in resulting year’s economic development re-established. As shown by World Bank, to achieve down to earth economic development India must focus on open sector change, establishment, horticultural and provincial development, departure of land and work rules, budgetary joining, prod private investment and fares, instruction and public prosperity. Hence, the present study has been conducted with an aim to give an overview on the International Market scenario in the modern economic era and study based on secondary sources of data collection.

Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-185
Author(s):  
Rayees Ahmad Wani ◽  
Dr. Ishrat Khan ◽  
Maqsoodah Akhter

The present study examined the impact of tourist arrivals on revenue generation. The results revealed that tourist arrivals accounts 51 per cent variation in revenue generation. Jammu and Kashmir State has a tremendous potential to become a major global tourist destination. Importance of tourism in J&K economy is known for decades now and its role in economic development has been an area of great interest from policy perspective. The tourism is being the key contributor in the economic development of J&K state. To understand the economic impact of tourism in the J&K state, present paper uses secondary sources of data and tries to examine the economic development such as tourist inflow, revenue generation.


Author(s):  
Viktoriya Bondarenko

The level of economic development of entrepreneurship in any country in the world is crucial in increasing the competitiveness of the national economy in the world market of goods and services. The activities of economic entities are the driving force for the sustainable development of regions and their suburban areas, and they also impact the welfare of population. The article dwells on the analysis of scientific approaches to the regulation of economic development of enterprises in suburban areas of the region. The article analyzes the scientific approaches to the regulation of economic development of enterprises in suburban areas of the region. According to the well-known classics of the fundamental economic theory of entrepreneurship development (A. Smith, D. Ricardo, V. Laungard, A. Loria) the peculiarities of economic development of entrepreneurship in suburban territories of the region are determined by the possibility of distribution of surplus production, minimum production costs per unit of production, availability of labor resources. In modern economic theory (M. Weber, A. Pre, S.M. Kimelberg, E. Williams, C. Vlachou, O. Iakovidou, J. van Dijk, P. Pellenbarg) the development of entrepreneurship in suburban areas of the region can be determined by institutional, innovation, technological, social, ecological and other features of the economy at the regional, state or world levels. The complex and comprehensive generalization of the features of economic development of entrepreneurship in suburban areas is proposed. There are (1) the type of decision taken by an enterprise to carry out business activities in the relevant suburban area of the region, and (2) the influence of internal and external factors on economic activity. The article argues that large enterprises are guided by more objective decision-making reasons, attaching the most importance to the physical and innovative environment. Medium and small enterprises are mainly focused on getting benefits for the entrepreneur in the short-term time period and location in the nearest geographic area. The attention was paid to the tools of ensuring economic development of entrepreneurship in suburban areas of the region, taking into account institutional changes in the national economy and the experience of developed countries of the world.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Jia Liu ◽  
Lun Li

Capital, natural resources, technology and education are often considered to be the most important factors in improving the level of economic development. China is in the "efficiency-driven" stage of economic development. There are objective laws in the development of education level and economic growth, but they interact with each other. Economic growth provides the foundation and necessary conditions for the development of education. At the same time, the role of education in promoting economic growth is also very obvious. Based on the perspective of postgraduate training, this paper studies the role of education in economic efficiency-driven, through the study of theory, data collection and empirical analysis, combined with the development characteristics of China's higher education, and compares China's and US higher education policies to guide China's higher education. The development of education, and then promote the transformation of China into the "innovation-driven" stage, has certain theoretical and practical significance.


1985 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 518
Author(s):  
Terry Sicular ◽  
Nicholas R. Lardy

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Karol Śledzik

Economic development and transformation processes have become much more intense in economic reality in the last years than they have ever been before. At this time a lot of questions were raised about the causes of the actual Global Crisis, future crises, the factors affecting the modern economy, about the essence of contemporary capitalism, demographic problems and overgrown bureaucracy. The most spectacular threat to capitalism, (based on private entrepreneurship) according to Schumpeter, stems from the high, growing and progressive taxation. Schumpeter saw clearly that the financing of public goods and services (requiring taxes, maybe even relatively high) is something other than a clerical control of the economic system that violates the natural economic mechanism. Moreover, Schumpeter says explicitly that an entrepreneur does not have to be one person, he even states that the country (state) itself, or its agenda, can act as an entrepreneur. Therefore, it can be concluded that we may have to deal with “Tax State”, which is typical for “fettered capitalism”, and with “entrepreneurial state”, which is typical for “unfettered capitalism”. The main goal of this paper is to present two different approaches to the economic development concept: Schumpeter’s “fettered” and “unfettered” capitalism in the context of “Tax State” and interventionism. The Author analyzes presented concept in contemporary issues from the banking perspective. In the paper, the Author used critical analysis as a research method. This allowed to identify gaps in the current state of knowledge and the scientific discussion focused on J.A. Schumpeter’s theoretical concept. Analysis was performed in 2015.


Author(s):  
Yasmine Mahmoud Elgazzar

    The paper illustrates the role of investment in the roads transportation sector development in Egypt. As the investments is considered an important source of external funding especially for countries that are characterized by low level of savings and investments like Egypt. As the country is seeking to attract many investments in order to work on the expansion and the construction of new urban communities and industrial centers. Egypt also is trying work on extending the roads networks between the different regions. The thing that made it a necessity for Egypt to attract the private investment sector as source to finance these investments in the transportation sector. To achieve the objective of the paper, both inductive and descriptive analytical approaches will be combined. The study concluded that there should be integration between economic activity plans and expansion plans in transport activities depending on the size of investment and also encourage the private sector to provide many investments to help the growth of industries, intensify investment and participate in the wheel of economic development.   ، ، ، ، ، ،


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Etna Mercedes Bayona-Velásquez ◽  
Dayanna Sharonne Erazo-Ortiz ◽  
Eduard Fernando Martínez-González

The aim of this document is to determine whether public instruments (subsidies and tax deductions) applied by Colombian Government during the period 2013-2014, contributed to create innovations (output additionality effect) or they just stimulated the absorption of innovations in the domestic or international market by firms in the manufacturing sector. For this purpose, the author employed a sample of 2057 companies from Encuesta de Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica (EDIT VII) for estimating a negative binomial regression model. The fitted model evidences a positives relation between receiving tax incentives and innovating in goods and services for the international market. Likewise, receiving subsidies has a positive correlation regarding to innovate in the company. Finally, although the relation between the variables is not causal, the firms that receive subsidies, they achieve to absorb innovations in process, organizational methods related to goods and services in the domestic and international market. Furthermore, the companies that made use of tax incentives, they achieved a successfully position of their goods and services in the international market.En este documento se desarrolló un análisis de los instrumentos públicos (subvenciones y deducciones fiscales) aplicados por el gobierno colombiano durante los años 2013-2014, para determinar si estos contribuyeron a forjar innovaciones de producto (efecto output additionality) o únicamente estimularon la absorción de innovaciones del mercado nacional y/o internacional por parte de las firmas del sector manufacturero del país. Para este fin se tomó una muestra de 2.057 empresas de la Encuesta de Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica (EDIT VII) y se ajustó un modelo de regresión binomial negativa. El modelo ajustado muestra una relación positiva entre recibir incentivos tributarios e innovar en bienes o servicios para el mercado internacional, de igual forma recibir subsidios tiene una correlación positiva con innovar para la empresa. Se concluye que, aunque la relación establecida no es casual, las firmas que reciben subsidios consiguen absorber innovaciones en procesos, métodos organizativos bienes o servicios del mercado nacional o internacional, además las firmas que hicieron uso de los incentivos fiscales lograron colocar en el mercado internacional, bienes y/o servicios nuevos.Este documento apresenta uma análise dos instrumentos públicos (subsídios e deduções fiscais) aplicadas pelo governo colombiano para os anos de 2013-2014 foi desenvolvido para determinar se essas inovações ajudaram a forma do produto (output adicionalidade efeito) ou apenas a absorção estimulada inovações do mercado nacional e / ou internacional por parte das empresas do sector produtivo. Para este efeito, uma amostra de 2.057 empresas de desenvolvimento de Pesquisa e Inovação Tecnológica (EDIT VII) foi tomada e modelo de regressão binomial negativa foi ajustado. O modelo ajustado mostra uma relação positiva entre o recebimento de incentivos fiscais e inovação em produtos ou serviços para o mercado internacional, semelhante recebem subsídios é positivamente correlacionada com a inovação para a empresa. Conclui-se que, embora a relação estabelecida não é causal, as empresas que recebem subsídios obtidos absorver inovações em processos, bens métodos organizacionais ou serviços de mercado e as empresas que fizeram uso de incentivos fiscais conseguiu colocar no mercado internacional nacional ou internacional, bens e / ou serviços.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (523) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
T. M. Panevnyk ◽  
◽  
N. K. Bolgarova ◽  

The article discusses the essence and significance of behavioral economics. The need to take into account the instrumentarium of behavioral economy in the process of solving socio-economic problems is substantiated. The macroeconomic indicators of development of Ukrainian economy are analyzed. Ukraine’s place in the world ranking in terms of GDP per capita is considered. The integrated assessment of the overall economic activity of the country using the Global Competitiveness Index (IGC), the Human Development Index (HDI), and the index of Quality of Life Index by Country are carried out. International comparison of economic growth indicators is highlighted. The dynamics of total income, expenses, savings of the population are analyzed and the significant influence of behavioral factors on decision-making in this sphere is identified, their relationship at both micro and macro levels is disclosed. A significant influence of behavioral factors on decision-making on consumption, expenses and savings is identified, their importance in crisis situations is emphasized. It is proved that the behavioral aspect of economic growth involves not just the inclusion of psychological factors in the classical analytical models, but a combination of microeconomic components with macroeconomic ones. The need to expand the analysis of economic development based on taking into account the behavioral aspect as the driving force of economic development is substantiated. It is noted that the instruments of behavioral economics should be used in the process of developing and conducting socio-economic policy. It is defined that the behavioral economy is one of the instruments that strengthens the possibilities of effective decision-making by the actors together with their impact on socio-economic processes.


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