An Empirical Study on International Market Scenario in Modern Economic Era of India

India has created as the fastest developing major economy on earth and is depended upon to be extraordinary compared to other three economic forces of the world all through the accompanying 10-15 years, upheld by its strong vote based framework and affiliations. The economy of India is depicted as a creating market economy. It is the world’s fifth-greatest economy by apparent GDP and the third-greatest by Purchasing Power Equality (PPP). Since the start of the 21st century, yearly typical GDP development has been 6% to 7%, and from 2014 to 2018, India was the speediest developing major economy, beating China. Unquestionably India was one of the greatest economies on earth for most of the two centuries from first until nineteenth century. The long stretchdevelopment perspective of the Indian economy remains positive in light of its young people and contrasting low dependence extent, sound save reserves and investment rates, and is growing fuse into the worldwide economy. The economy moved in 2017, due to paralyzes of “demonetization” in 2016 and introduction of Goods and Services Tax in 2017. Practically 60% of India’s GDP is driven by domestic private utilization and keeps on lingering the world’s sixth greatest purchaser market. Beside private utilization, India’s GDP is moreover filled by government spending, investment and trades. In 2018, India was the world’s 10th greatest merchant and the nineteenth-greatest exporter. India has been a person from World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995. It situated 63rd on Ease of working together rundown and 68th on Global Competitiveness Report. With 510-million-authorities, the Indian work power is the world’s second-greatest beginning at 2018.During the 2008 worldwide monetary crisis the economy went up against smooth log jam, India attempted improvement measures to help development and produce demand; in resulting year’s economic development re-established. As shown by World Bank, to achieve down to earth economic development India must focus on open sector change, establishment, horticultural and provincial development, departure of land and work rules, budgetary joining, prod private investment and fares, instruction and public prosperity. Hence, the present study has been conducted with an aim to give an overview on the International Market scenario in the modern economic era and study based on secondary sources of data collection.

Global Output Feedback Stabilization of Nonlinear Systems with a Time-Varying Power and Unknown Output Function

This paper studies the problem of global output feedback stabilization for a class of nonlinear systems with a time-varying power and unknown output function. For nonlinear systems with a time-varying power and unknown continuous output function, by constructing a new nonlinear reduced-order observer together with adding a power integrator method, a new function to determine the maximal open sector Ω of output function is given. As long as output function belongs to any closed sector included in Ω, it is shown that the equilibrium point of the closed-loop system can be guaranteed globally uniformly asymptotically stable by an output feedback controller.

Financial management and forecasting using business intelligence and big data analytic tools

This paper discusses about the latest and efficient financial tools and techniques which optimize the financial cost of the organization and predict the financial situation of the organization to flourish the business in the efficient way. Financial management basically means to accumulate funding for the enterprise at a low cost and to expend this collected funding for earning extreme profits. Thus, financial management means to plan and control the finance of the company. Financial management is usually concerned with the flow and control of money within an organization and be it either reserved or open sector. So, these tools if functional in the better way then business will reach in the utmost altitude. Recently some computational tools have been developed by the computer scientist for the efficient management and prediction for the business which is very useful for forecast and prediction in the era of digital world. The intention of this paper is to review and discuss the most significant applications of Business Intelligence in financial management and forecasting and prediction domain as well as point to new technology trends that will affect financial development.

PENGATURAN INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN TERKAIT INVESTASI ASING (REGULATION ON DEFENSE INDUSTRY RELATED TO FOREIGN INVESTMENT)

Diverse foreign investment schemes on defense industry in various countries are undergoing reform stage in order to recover domestic industry as well as to create sustainable industries. The transformation evolves in investment regulations and industry governance. This research use a normative juridical approach on the open and closed defense industry related to foreign investment, and on government role to create sustainable Joint Venture (JV). The Government has regulate level of participation of foreign investor on defense industries, based on strategic value level of defense industry’s cluster, thru level of control toward foreign investor in defense industry, starting from 0 percent to maximum 49 percent for closed sector under JV with State Owned Enterprise (SOE) for conditional open sector, and to maximum of 100 percent for open sector. Law No. 16 of 2012 on Defense Industry stipulates that the Industry of Key Equipment is non-accessible for foreign participation, while Law No. 25 of 2007 on Direct Investment, stipulates that the industry of weaponry, explosive device, gunpowder, and combat equipment, are non-accessible for foreign participation, and as a consequence harmonization of the two Laws is of necessity. To create sustainable JV, planning and control over JV by the government is crucial. Government thru Defense Industry Policy Committee (KKIP), determines on which industrial sector is economical and has competitive edge to defense industry and also determines which SOE and foreign partner will run the organization of JV. Control over JV with 51% of shares owned by SOE will be conducted according to Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company. AbstrakBerbagai skema PMA industri pertahanan di berbagai negara mengalami tahapan reformasi demi tercapainya revitalisasi industri dalam negeri maupun terciptanya industri yang berkesinambungan. Reformasi yang dilakukan meliputi peraturan penanaman modal dan tata kelola industri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif tentang bidang usaha yang terbuka dan tertutup bagi PMA di industri pertahanan, dan bagaimana pemerintah membentuk Joint Venture(JV) yang berkesinambungan. Pemerintah telah mengatur tingkat partisipasi PMA di industri pertahanan berdasarkan tingkat nilai strategis suatu klaster industri pertahanan, melalui derajat pengendalian pihak asing di suatu perseroan pertahanan, dari sektor tertutup atau 0%, bersyarat di bawah BUMN hingga 49%, dan sektor terbuka hingga 100%. UU No. 16 Tahun 2012 tentang Industri Pertahanan mengatur bahwa Industri Alat Utama merupakan Industri yang tertutup bagi partisipasi asing, sementara UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal mengatur bahwa industri senjata, mesiu, alat peledak, dan peralatan perang tertutup bagi asing, sehingga harmonisasi peraturan diperlukan. Untuk membentuk JV yang berkesinambungan, perencanaan Pemerintah dan pengendalian JV memegang peranan penting. Penentuan sektor industri pertahanan yang berdaya saing dan ekonomis dilakukan oleh Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan (KKIP), termasuk penentuan BUMN dan Mitra PMA yang akan menjalankan organ perseroan JV. Pengendalian JV yang 51% sahamnya dimiliki oleh BUMN, akan dilakukan sesuai UU No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas.

Occupational stress related to the use of psychoactive substances among nurses who working in university hospital

ABSTRACTObjective: identify the major stressors related to psychoactive substances shown in nurses from units opened and closed at a university hospital in the city of Recife-PE. Method: the study population was composed of 44 nurses who work in open and closed units of the hospital. The analysis of data was composed of two parts: characterization of the population with 17 questions and sources of stress factors and with 49 questions grouped into five categories (conflict of duties, on the workload, interpersonal relationships, management of personnel and critical situations). This project was approved by the Ethics Committee on Human Research of Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Protocol No. 069/2008. Results: the open sector showed the highest score of stress. With the data we trace the socio-demographic profiles and occupational sample. The stress on the activity of nurses is related to several variables and the individual. Conclusion: according to these findings there is a need to discuss the working conditions of nurses, regardless of their area of operation because the successful delivery of patient care and family is with professionals who are ready globally, ie in sense of knowledge, emotions and actions with structure adequada. Descriptors: stress; risk factors; nursing.RESUMOObjetivo: identificar os principais estressores relacionados com as substancias psicoativas evidenciados nos enfermeiros de unidades abertas e fechadas de um hospital universitário da cidade de Recife-Pe. Método: a população do estudo foi formada por 44 enfermeiros que atuam em unidades abertas e fechadas do hospital. A análise de dados foi composta de duas partes: caracterização da população com 17 perguntas e fatores e fontes de estresse com 49 perguntas agrupadas em cinco categorias (conflito de funções, sobre carga de trabalho, relacionamento interpessoal, gerenciamento de pessoal e situações críticas) Este projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, protocolo nº 069/2008. Resultados: o Setor aberto apresentou o maior escore de estresse. Com os dados obtidos conseguimos traçar os perfis sócio-demográficos e ocupacionais da amostra. O estresse na atividade do enfermeiro está relacionado a diversas variáveis e ao próprio indivíduo. Conclusão: segundo estes achados observa-se a necessidade de discutir as condições de trabalho do enfermeiro, independente de sua área de atuação, pois o sucesso da prestação da assistência ao paciente e família se faz com profissionais que estejam preparados globalmente, isto é, no sentido de conhecimentos, emoções e atuação com estrutura adequada. Descritores: estresse; fatores de risco; enfermagem.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar los principales factores de tensión relacionados con sustancias psicoactivas se muestra en las enfermeras de las unidades abiertas y cerradas en un hospital universitario de la ciudad de Recife-PE. Método: La población de estudio estuvo compuesto de 44 enfermeros que trabajan en las unidades abiertas y cerradas de los hospitales. El análisis de los datos se compone de dos partes: la caracterización de la población con 17 preguntas y fuentes de factores de estrés y con 49 preguntas agrupadas en cinco categorías (de conflicto de derechos, sobre la carga de trabajo, las relaciones interpersonales, la gestión de personal y de situaciones críticas). Este proyecto fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación con Seres Humanos de la Universidad Federal de Pernambuco, el Protocolo N º 069/2008. Resultados: La apertura del sector mostró el puntaje más alto de estrés. Con los datos que traza el perfil socio-demográfica y ocupacionales muestra. El estrés en la actividad de las enfermeras está relacionado con diversas variables y el individuo. Conclusión: De acuerdo con estos resultados es necesario examinar las condiciones de trabajo del personal de enfermería, independientemente de su zona de operaciones, porque el éxito de la entrega de la asistencia al paciente y la familia está con los profesionales que están preparados a nivel mundial, es decir, en sentido de los conocimientos, las emociones y acciones con la estructura adecuada. Descriptores: estrés; factores de riesgo; de enfermería.

KAONIC CLUSTERS AT DAFNE: THE AMADEUS EXPERIMENT

The AMADEUS experiment will perform the first complete experimental study of the case of the so-called Deeply Bound Kaonic Nuclear States or simply Kaonic Clusters. Such a study has deep consequences in a still open sector of the strangeness hadronic/nuclear physics: how the hadron masses and hadron interactions change in the nuclear medium with consequences on the structure of cold dense hadronic matter. AMADEUS will perform exclusive - full acceptance - measurements, all particles in the formation and decay processes will be detected.

Determination of Homeostatic Elastic Moduli in Two Layers of the Esophagus

The function of the esophagus is mechanical. To understand the function, it is necessary to know how the stress and strain in the esophagus can be computed, and how to determine the stress-strain relationship of the wall materials. The present article is devoted to the issue of determining the incremental elastic moduli in the layers of the esophagus under homeostatic conditions. The esophagus is treated as a two-layered structure consisting of an inner collagen-rich submucosa layer and an outer muscle layer. We adopt a theory based on small perturbation experiments at homeostatic conditions for determination of incremental moduli in circumferential, axial, and cross directions in the two layers. The experiments are inflation, axial stretching, circumferential bending, and axial bending. The analysis takes advantage of knowing the esophageal zero-stress state (an open sector with an opening angle of 59.4±13.2deg). The neutral axis was located 27%±1.9%away from the mucosal surface. It is demonstrated that under homeostatic conditions, the incremental moduli are layer and direction dependent. The incremental modulus is the highest in the axial direction. Furthermore, the axial moduli for the two layers are similar, whereas in the circumferential direction, the incremental modulus is a factor of 6 higher in the mucosa-submucosa layer compared to the muscle layer. Hence, the esophagus has to be treated as a composite, anisotropic body. With this additional information, we can then look forward to a vision of truly understanding the mechanical events of the esophagus.

OPEN DESCENDANTS OF NAHE-BASED FREE FERMIONIC AND TYPE I ${\mathbb Z}_2^n$ MODELS

The NAHE set, that underlies the realistic free fermionic models, corresponds to ℤ2×ℤ2 orbifold at an enhanced symmetry point, with (h11,h21)=(27,3). Alternatively, a manifold with the same data is obtained by starting with a ℤ2×ℤ2 orbifold at a generic point on the lattice and adding a freely acting ℤ2 involution. In this paper we study type I orientifolds on the manifolds that underlie the NAHE-based models by incorporating such freely acting shifts. We present new models in the type I vacuum which are modulated by [Formula: see text] for n=2,3. In the case of n=2, the ℤ2×ℤ2 structure is a composite orbifold Kaluza–Klein shift arrangement. The partition function provides a simpler spectrum with chiral matter. For n=3, the case discussed is a ℤ2 modulation of the T6/ℤ2×ℤ2 spectrum. The additional projection shows an enhanced closed and open sector with chiral matter. The brane stacks are correspondingly altered from those which are present in the ℤ2×ℤ2 orbifold. In addition, we discuss the models arising from the open sector with and without discrete torsion.