scholarly journals Import and Export of Small Cardamom in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-111
Author(s):  
M Anbuchelvi
Keyword(s):  
Mass Production ◽  
Lower Cost ◽  
Central Government ◽  
International Market ◽  
Global Market ◽  
North India ◽  
High Price ◽  
Weather And Climate ◽  
The World ◽  
Import And Export

Indian Small Cardamom is famous in the world over decades for its’ quality, colour and standards. However, India imports Cardamom from other countries for various reasons such as high price in the domestic market, bulk seasonal and festival demand for Cardamom from North India. Countries like Guatemala with a wide area of plantations with naturally conducive weather and climate paves the way for mass production of Cardamom at a lower cost. This has resulted in the mixing of those lesser quality cardamoms with higher quality Cardamom produce in India. Moreover, there are many illegal routes with which Guatemala Cardamom is smuggled into India. Export of Cardamom has several formalities and procedures to be followed. The State and Central Government have regulated the import and export of cardamom to various countries in the world. There are several distributing channels of Cardamom with auction centres, wholesaler, retailer and other intermediaries through which the Cardamom reaches the customers in India and abroad. The international market for Indian Cardamom is competitive as more countries try to dump their product. But there is ample scope for Indian Cardamom to rule in the Global Market.

scholarly journals Research and Overview of Beyond Meat's Disruptive Innovation

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Deming Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Primary Source ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Disruptive Innovation ◽  
Global Market ◽  
High Price ◽  
Processed Meat ◽  
Official Report ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
Meat Market

In the past, meat is considered to be a luxury because of its high price that not everyone can afford, which only enjoyed on special days or festivals. However, it has become a daily necessity for life nowadays with the rapid economic development, an essential ingredient in every staple in the restaurant or home kitchen, and the main source supply for people to increase energy. Besides, as health education launched, "how to eat healthily" has become the most significant difficulty that needs to be solved for every family. There is no doubt that the market has been increasing and the demand for meat has been growing with the population growth all over the world. The market value of processed meat is expected to rise from 714 billion U.S. dollars in 2016 to over 1.5 trillion dollars by 2022. Poultry is the most popular kind of processed meat, with a 38 percent share of the global market and red meat, which includes pork and beef, takes up about a 33 percent share. From the official report of the worldwide meat market, the quality and the inflated price of meat have become the most concern of the majority people, who deem it as the primary source of protein and nutrition supply. 

A Brief Analysis of Global Rare Earth Trade Structure

2013 ◽  
Vol 734-737 ◽  
pp. 3324-3331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Li ◽  
An Jian Wang ◽  
Jiang Wu Li ◽  
Qi Shen Chen
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
International Market ◽  
The United States ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Earth Structure ◽  
New Production ◽  
The Past ◽  
Import And Export

Since a large number of cheap rare earth from China entered the international market in the late 1980s, the rare earth structure in world started to change, and China replaced the United States as the largest rare earth producer and exporter. However, due to Chinas rare earth management and other factors, rare earth prices have rebounded. The foreign rare earth new production capacity is about to increase production in recent years, and the global rare earth structure will change in the future. Through analysis of rare earth import and export, as well as rare earth prices over the past decades in three major trading countries, China, Japan and the United States, this article points out that the diversified pattern of global rare earth supply will be formed, and China will continue to be the main supplier of the worlds rare earth. China should abandon the practice of one to support the global market in the past, and create a harmonious international trade environment.

Policy Diffusion of Emission Standards Is There a Race to the Top?

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eri Saikawa
Keyword(s):  
Policy Diffusion ◽  
International Market ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Race To The Top ◽  
Global Competition ◽  
The Past ◽  
Emission Standards ◽  
The World ◽  
Rich Countries

In a dramatic example of policy diffusion, the past three decades have witnessed the spread of automobile emission standards throughout the world. Contrary to fears that global competition would produce a race to the bottom, there appears to be a race to the top, not only among rich countries but also among poor ones. Using econometric analysis of the adoption of automobile emission standards over the past twenty years for 129 countries, the author argues that this global diffusion results from countries' efforts to stay competitive in the international market. Due to the pressure from importing countries that have adopted stringent emission standards, even developing countries have rapidly moved to adopt rich country standards. The evidence shows that adoption of automobile emission standards correlates with an increase in the total value of automobile exports. Under some conditions, economic incentives in a global market can be a complement to environmental protection.

scholarly journals Organic production as an innovative trend in export-oriented development of Ukraine's agriculture

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 308-315
Author(s):  
Nataliia Karasova
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
International Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Slowdown ◽  
Export Specialization

Despite the global economic slowdown, the sales of organic products on the international market continue to grow, and their production is becoming one of the most promising directions in agriculture. Given Ukraine's natural resources, export-oriented production of organic products has great potential. The purpose of this survey – to analyze the current trends on the global market for organic products, as well as the potential for organic farming in Ukraine, and to find the prospects and ways to develop exports. Using of general logical methods of induction and deduction, analyzing the trends on the global market for organic products and the potential of Ukraine's agriculture, organizational, economic, socio-cultural and regulatory conditions for the development of organic production in Ukraine are distinguished. The factors and promising directions of Ukraine's export specialization on the world market for organic products are explored, major methods of stimulating and supporting exporting producers are suggested.

Analysis of Serbian Honey Production and Exports

2017 ◽  
pp. 109-139
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
International Market ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Honey Production ◽  
Geographic Structure ◽  
The World ◽  
Positive Index ◽  
European Production

In this chapter, the emphasis of research was put on an analysis of production and turnover of honey on the global market. After reading this chapter, readers will be familiar with volume of the world and European production of honey. They will find out the geographic structure of honey production in Serbia, i.e., will understand how the increase in number of hives and the volume of honey production affect the export potential. Readers will find out which factors operate restrictively on the development of honey sector in Serbia. They will understand the role of increasing amounts and values of honey export and will notice the correlation with the positive index values of comparative advantage of honey export from Serbia to the international market. The conclusions of numerous authors, who were engaged in honey sector in their countries and especially the issues and problems of the Serbian honey sector, will be presented to them. These issues and problems haven't been comprehensively researched until now.

scholarly journals Posicionamiento y eficiencia del banano, cacao y flores del Ecuador en el mercado mundial / Positioning and efficiency of bananas, cocoa and flowers in the global market

Ciencia Unemi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (19) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Segundo Marvin Camino ◽  
Victor Andrade Diaz ◽  
Diana Pesantez Villacis
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
International Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Missed Opportunities ◽  
The World

El presente trabajo analiza la inserción del banano, cacao y flores del Ecuador al mercado internacional en el período 2010-2014. El objetivo que se plantea en este estudio es analizar el posicionamiento de los productos en el mercado mundial y la eficiencia de dichos productos. Como principales conclusiones se pueden mencionar las siguientes. En primer lugar, el banano ha experimentado una pérdida de eficiencia en el mercado mundial ya que ha cedido participación de mercado desde el año 2012. En segundo lugar, las flores ecuatorianas han presentado un crecimiento de las exportaciones y así mismo de la participación de mercado a nivel mundial, pero ha crecido de una manera lenta lo que ocasiona que su inserción al mercado internacional se ubique en el límite entre óptimo y oportunidades perdidas. En tercer lugar, el cacao ecuatoriano, de los tres productos analizados es el que se encuentra en la mejor situación en el mercado mundial ya que es muy bueno su posicionamiento y su eficiencia. La participación de mercado de este producto ha crecido año a año, así como el valor de exportación. AbstractThis paper analyzes the insertion of Ecuadorian products like bananas, cocoa and flowers to the international market in the period 2010-2014. The objective stated in this study is to analyze the positioning of the products in the world market and the efficiency of these products. As main conclusions it can be mentioned the following: first, bananas have experienced a loss of efficiency in the world market because it has ceded market share since 2012. Second, Ecuadorian flowers have shown a growth of exports and also in its global market share. However, its growth has been slow and as a consequence its insertion in the global market is situated between optimal and missed opportunities. Third, the Ecuadorian cocoa, out of the three analyzed products it is located in the best position in the global market due to its efficiency. The market share of this product has grown year by year and also its export value.

scholarly journals Survival from the Balance of Payment Crisis: Implications from the Challenges Faced by India

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 3769-3775 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Current Account ◽  
Current Account Deficit ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Soviet Bloc ◽  
The World ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
The Current Account

Financial crisis has always been a concern for all the countries in the world. The balance of payment crisis has significantly affected India in 1991, which was the worst situation India has ever faced. The crisis has started originating from the fiscal year 1979-80 onwards and continued rising in current account deficit, imports of oil, increased in the growth of imports of goods, decreased in exports, breaking of Soviet-bloc and fiscal indiscipline, all these headed to 1991 balance of payment crisis. However, again in 2012-2013, India’s current account deficit grasped to the lowest point as oil and gold imports were ascended. Furthermore, the increase in imports of non-oil goods caused an increase in the current account deficit, which was the highest after the 1991 crisis. Since the situations of 1991 and 2012, India reformed many policies to prevent this financial crisis in future and make stronghold in the global market. This paper explores the overview of the balance of payment situations in 1991 and 2012 with its impact and remedies. The secondary data is collected from the authenticated sources and analysed to derive findings and suggestions regarding the management of balance of payment in the country. The outcome of the paper provides the lessons to avoid this type of crisis of balance of payment by controlling the import and export by reforming government.

scholarly journals Sustainability of Cardamom Comparative Advantage In Central Java Province, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aulia Qonita ◽  
Erlyna Riptanti ◽  
Rhina Uchyani
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
International Market ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Actual Situation ◽  
Sharp Decline ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The World ◽  
Commodity Export ◽  
Result Analysis

Cardamom is one of important spice commodities in the world; however, Indonesia’s export contribution to global market is considered low. Cardamom production in Central Java contributes to the export of Indonesian cardamom. Central Java has the potential of human and natural resource for cardamom cultivation, but it has not been optimally utilized. This article aims to study the comparative advantages of cardamom and its sustainability. The design of this study is exploratory research, in which a research aims to obtain description or study on the condition of comparative advantage of cardamom in Central Java. Revealed Comparative Agency (RCA) belongs to one of methods used to find out competitiveness of commodity export of a country viewed from a comparative advantage. Cardamom sustainability is analyzed descriptively based on the actual situation and by using RCA result analysis. The result shows that the RCA value above 1 means in that period the cardamom commodity of Central Java has a strong comparative advantage in the international market. Despite the strong comparative advantage, its value tends to decrease. A serious concern should be given, considering the sharp decline. Therefore, the sustainability of cardamom comparative advantage needs to be improved.

Awareness on Sustainability Perspective among Consumers’ of Tea

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (7) ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
Dr. M. Ayisha Millath ◽  
Dr. K. Malik Ali
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
High Price ◽  
Educational Qualification ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
The World ◽  
Correlation Result ◽  
Day By Day

Tea is an imperative beverage elsewhere in the world.  The need and demand for tea are increasing day by day.  Tea Association of USA expects continued growth in tea sales due to awareness on its health benefits. There are more than 3000 kinds of tea varieties are there but only four varieties are widely used. The authors investigated the opinion on sustainability perspectives and problems faced by them while they intend to buy. Willing Participants are included in survey with the sample size of 237.  The correlation result revealed that there is a positive relationship between educational qualification and sustainability perspectives of tea products among consumers. .  It is also found that lack of information and high price were the major problems faced by tea consumers while intend to buy sustainable tea. So the tea manufacturers and processors must throw light on these issues to improve its preference among consumers.

DAYA SAING EKSPOR KARET ALAM TIGA NEGARA ITRC (INDONESIA, THAILAND, MALAYSIA) DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL PERIODE 1994-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Shinta Dwi Ardanari ◽  
Rynalto Mukiwihando
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
International Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Export Share ◽  
Intense Competition ◽  
Time Period ◽  
The World

ABSTRACTShare of Indonesia's export value of natural rubber in the international market is almost always below Thailand, which is one of the competiting countries. The others countries began to become a threat to Indonesia because their exports share of natural rubber showed an increasing. This indicates that there is intense competition in the international market. As a country with the largest plantation area in the world, Indonesia should be superior. But this can be an opportunity to be able to compete in the world market so it is important to be managed more deeply so that it can create competitive advantages that can increase competitiveness. This study aims to determine the position of the competitiveness of natural rubber exports for the three countries of ITRC in the international market. The analytical method used is dynamic RCA. The results showed that all products of natural rubber coded HS 400110, 400121, 400122, 400129 and 400130 were experiencing a decline in growth in the export share of the three countries of ITRC : Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia, but the market demand conditions for these products were declining in that time period.

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