scholarly journals Parestesia Expert System! Expert System To Detect Paresthesia (Parestesia Expert System! Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendeteksi Penyakit Parestesia)

KOMTEKINFO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-196
Author(s):  
Yonky Pernando
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Neurological Disease ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nerve Tissue ◽  
Repetitive Movements ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Apparent Reason

Paresthesia is a condition where the sensation on the skin is abnormal, such as tingling, itching or numbness, for no apparent reason. This condition can occur only temporarily or for a long time (chronic). Bucharestesia can be temporary (temporary) or chronic. Almost everyone has experienced temporary paresthesia. This sensation occurs when nerves are accidentally compressed in certain body positions, such as sitting cross-legged for too long or sleeping with your head on your hands. Temporary paraesthesia will go away on its own when the pressure on the nerves is relieved. However, if the tingling feeling persists even though the pressure has been relieved, then there may be another disease or disorder in the body that is the cause. Chronic paresthesia is often a symptom of a neurological disease or caused by trauma to the nerve tissue. A variety of diseases can cause chronic paresthesia including vitamin deficiency, neurological disorders due to repetitive movements or other diseases. Chronic paraesthesia requires medication and management to heal. However, sometimes chronic paresthesia cannot completely heal even after undergoing treatment even though an expert system is a computer-based system that uses knowledge, facts, and reasoning techniques to solve problems that usually only one person can solve. Expert systems also help their activities as highly experienced assistants. Expert systems can also provide analysis of problems and can also recommend to users some actions to make improvements.

scholarly journals Diagnose Expert System Computer Malfunction Certainty Factor Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Djouking Kiray ◽  
Fricles Ariwisanto Sianturi
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Base System ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Factor Method ◽  
Knowledge Base System ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Computer Based

An expert system is a knowledge base system that solves problems using an expert's knowledge that is entered into a computer, thereby increasing productivity, Because an expert can work faster than a human lay works like an expert. Expert systems Also solve problems by imitating the ways in the which an expert expert offer section with problems in his field, one of the which is in the field of computer repair, the problem of computer damage Becomes a fairly complicated problem, this problem is Generally experienced by individuals and institutions. One of them is in school institutions that have computer laboratories. to diagnose computer use can damage the certainty factor method that helps identify damage to the computer and find the cause of damage to the computer based on the symptoms that occur and the solution to repair it. Certainty Factor is one of the techniques used to deal with uncertainty in decision making. In dealing with a problem, answers are Often found that do not have full certainty. This uncertainty is influenced by two factors items, namely the uncertain rules and user uncertain answers. Uncertain rules are rules of symptoms that are determined for a damage.

scholarly journals SISTEM PAKAR BERBASIS LOGIKA FUZZY UNTUK DETEKSI LEVEL PENYAKIT SCABIES

CCIT Journal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-196
Author(s):  
Muhamad Safi’i ◽  
Hanny Haryanto
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Skin Disease ◽  
Direct Contact ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Infected Person ◽  
History Of ◽  
Short Time

Scabies is a skin disease that is easily transmitted, either through direct contact or through intermediaries such as clothes, bed sheet, and water. The disease causes itching on the body, especially at night. Transmission of the scabies disease is very fast and can develop into an outbreak in a community. Obstacles that occur in the treatment of this disease is not all people with the disease could check it for a variety of reasons, such as too busy with work and economic limitations. This research using fuzzy Tsukamoto to develop an expert system for the detection of scabiesdisease. The use of expert systems is very important because it can be a tool to substitute the expert, the expert system is easy to use, and can make decisions in a short time. Scabies disease diagnosis process carried out by way of input symptoms  that suffered by patients. Symptoms that are used as input is a scratchy, itchy location, number of lesions or spots, and an extensive history of itching or the number of infected person. The outcome of this process is the level of scabies from mild to severe

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF EXPERT SYSTEMS OR DECISION-MAKING SYSTEMS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1396-1405
Author(s):  
Biju Theruvil Sayed
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Knowledge Engineer ◽  
Specific Domain ◽  
Expert System Shell ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Explanation System ◽  
Quality Learning

Expert system (ES) is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that is used to manage different problems by making use of interactive computer-based decision-making process. It uses both factual information and heuristics to resolve the complicated decision-making issues in a specific domain. The architecture of the expert system was analyzed and found that it includes several parts such as user interface, knowledge base, working memory, inference engine, explanation system, system engineer, and knowledge engineer, user, and expert system shell in which each part of the architecture of an expert system is based on different functionary that helps it to make an adequate decision by analyzing complex situations. The research aims to analyze the application of expert systems or decision-making systems in the field of education and found that it is used for different purposes such as assessing teacher performance, providing guidance to the students regarding their career, and providing quality learning to students with disabilities. It is also used to help the students to make rightful career decisions and become efficient professionals after completing their studies.

scholarly journals Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Saraf Pusat Manusia Dengan Metode Certainty Factor

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Nelasari Situmeang ◽  
Sulindawaty Sulindawaty
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Nervous Disease ◽  
Factor Method ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Nerve Disease

  Abstract— Central nervous disease is a group of neurological disorders that affect the structure or function of the brain or spinal cord, which collectively form the central nervous system. Society in general there are still many lay people who do not understand nerve health, so many of them ignore the symptoms experienced and may be a symptom of central nervous disease. This may be due to the high cost of consultation, and not to mention doctors who are difficult to find due to time invoices. In various fields the use of technology has developed rapidly, one of which is in the field of health, one of which is the use of expert systems. Expert systems are computer programs that present and reason with the knowledge of several experts to solve problems or provide solutions. The development of technology such as expert systems is of course also supported by methods of diagnosing, such as the Certainty Factor Method. To create an expert system that can help the community in consultation about the central nervous disease experienced by the Expert System to Diagnose Human Central Nerve Disease Using the Certainty Factor Method.

Transfer Effects of Semantic Networks on Expert Systems: Mindtools at Work

2002 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rose M. Marra ◽  
David H. Jonassen
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Semantic Network ◽  
Semantic Networks ◽  
Knowledge Bases ◽  
Control Group ◽  
System Construction ◽  
Cognitive Reflection ◽  
Computer Based

Semantic networks and expert systems can support learning and critical thinking as Mindtools. Mindtools are computer-based tools that function as intellectual partners with the learner in order to engage and facilitate critical thinking and higher-order learning. Semantic networks and expert systems in particular are cognitive reflection tools that help learners to build a representation of what they know by designing their own knowledge bases. Semantic networks have been used as a knowledge elicitation tool for expert system construction; however, the effects of using these tools together has never been formally studied. This study examined the effects of building semantic networks on the coherence and utility of expert systems subsequently constructed. Subjects who constructed semantic networks first produced expert systems with significantly more rules and rule types than a control group. The task's intentional ambiguity and the differences in thinking necessary for semantic network and expert system construction may have affected the non-significance of other expert system complexity variables.

HIDES: A Computer-Based Herbicide Injury Diagnostic Expert System

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 486-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingkai Zhou ◽  
Calvin G. Messersmith ◽  
Janet D. Harrington
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Specific Information ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Source Determination ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Herbicide Use ◽  
Case Based

Diagnosis of herbicide injury can be complex because of the large number and interaction of factors leading to herbicide injury. Computer-based expert systems have great potential to assist users, particularly nonexperts, in accurate diagnosis of herbicide injury. Rule-based and case-based reasoning are the most widely used forms of expert systems, and each system has strengths and limitations. Approaches that integrate rule-based and case-based reasoning may augment the positive aspects of the two reasoning methods and simultaneously minimize their negative aspects. The Herbicide Injury Diagnostic Expert System (HIDES) integrates rule-based and case-based reasoning and uses field-specific information, injury symptoms, herbicide use history, and herbicide information to diagnose crop injury from herbicides. The HIDES program uses a set of rules to identify suspect herbicide(s) that is the candidate for causing the observed injury and possible sources of the suspect herbicide(s). Case-based reasoning is used to propose a probable cause of injury by making an analogy to previously solved cases. A four-step procedure is followed when using HIDES: information collection, suspect herbicide identification, suspect herbicide source determination, injury reason suggestion, and knowledge accumulation.

Expert System for Disease Risk Based on Lifestyle with Fuzzy Mamdani

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.3) ◽  
pp. 88 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Mesran ◽  
Muhammad Syahrizal ◽  
S Suginam ◽  
Nuning Kurniasih ◽  
Achmad Daengs GS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
The Body ◽  
Search Model ◽  
Healthy Living ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Heart And Mind

The importance of health for everyone to be able to empower everything that is owned and the environment maximally, health is closely related to healthy living. So that can be described the meaning of healthy life is to have health in life with no problems of disruption in life both physical in the form of disease in the body and non-physical that is related to the condition of the soul, heart and mind of a person in life both individually and socially. The use of expert systems with the search model with the Fuzzy Mamdani method can help to know the condition of the disease that may be suffered by each individual based on the pattern of life that he did. 

Using an Expert System to Study the Classroom Placement Decision for Students Who are Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing

1993 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Vinsonhaler ◽  
David Stewart ◽  
Leighton Price ◽  
Brenda Hall
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Hard Of Hearing ◽  
Deaf Education ◽  
Educational Plan ◽  
Placement Decisions ◽  
Classroom Placement ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Hearing Children

This study applies expert systems technology to the problem of deciding whether to place deaf & hard-of-hearing children in mainstream or self-contained classrooms. This application includes: (a) developing a theoretical model of how experts make placement decisions, (b) creating a computer-based expert system to capture this model and to aid teachers and other members of the individualized educational plan committee (IEPC) in the making these decisions, and (c) conducting an empirical study comparing the placement decisions of the human experts with those of the expert system. The study provides a review of the theoretical model, describes the expert system in some detail and briefly summarizes those aspects of the study related to evaluation of the expert system. In the study, ten teachers made placement decisions for ten representative student-cases. A simulation experiment was run by presenting the same ten cases to the expert system. The decisions of the expert system were found to agree with those of a majority of teachers in 90% of the cases. This and other results indicate the value of expert systems in deaf education.

scholarly journals Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Gizi Buruk Pada Anak Dengan Metode Dempster-Shafer Berbasis Web

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustamin Hamid ◽  
Adelina Ibrahim ◽  
Fadril M Lausi
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Protein Deficiency ◽  
The Status ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Computer Based

Abstrak : Sistem pakar adalah sistem berbasis komputer yang menggunakan pengetahuan, fakta, dan teknik penalaran dalam memecahkan masalah yang biasanya hanya dapat dipecahkan oleh pakar bidang tertentu. Puskesmas Ome Kota Tidore Kepulauan Selama ini, untuk mendata gizi buruk pada anak-anak melakukannya secara manual. Sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Peniltian ini bertujuan merancang aplikasi sistem pakar untuk menentukan status gizi buruk pada anak dengan menggunakan metode dempster-shafer, dimana ada beberapa jenis gizi buruk yang biasa dialami oleh anak, karena itu dalam kasus ini ada 3 jenis gizi buruk yang dibahas, yaitu marasmus (kekurangan energi), khowarsiorkor (kekurangan protein), dan marasmus-khowarsiorkor (kekurangan protein dan energi), yang digunakan untuk mengkombinasikan potongan informasi yang terpisah (bukti) untuk mengkalkulasi kemungkinan dari suatu peristiwa. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan pihak puskesmas dalam mengelola dan melacak gizi buruk pada anak-anak di Puskesmas Ome Kota Tidore Kepulauan.Kata kunci : Sistem Pakar, Gizi Buruk, Dempster-Shafer, WebsiteAbstract : Expert system is a computer-based system that uses knowledge facts, and reasoning in solving problems which usually can only be solved by an expert on a particular field, ome community health center of tidore island city, to register a malnutrition in children do it manually, So it takes a long time. This research aims to design an application expert system to determine the status of malnutrition in children using dempster-shafer, where there are several types of malnutrition that is commonly experienced by children, therefore in this case there are 3 types of malnutrition are discussed is marasmus (lack of energy), khowarsiorkor (protein deficiency), and marasmus-khowarsiorkor (lack of protein and energy), used to combine separate pieces of information (evidence) to calculate the probability of an event. The existence of this research are expected to make it easier for parties to seek in managing and keep track of malnutrition in children in Ome community health center of tidore island cityKeywords : Expert Sistem,Malnutrition,Dempster-Shafer, Website

scholarly journals SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT MATA DENGAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR

Kilat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Putra ◽  
Budi Prayitno ◽  
Yessy Asri ◽  
Andi Dahroni
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Inference Engine ◽  
Eye Diseases ◽  
Eye Disease ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Computer Based

Eye disease today is no longer a rare disease suffered by humans. Many symptoms encountered makes people become confused if the types of eye diseases from which they suffer. Type of eye disease that often affects people of Indonesia according to the Ministry of Health is conjunctivitis, Pterygium, Cataract and Glaucoma. It's no secret if in a meeting with the ophthalmologist will cost not less. Expert systems are computer-based systems that use knowledge, facts and reasoning techniques in solving problems that normally can only be solved by an expert in the field. Forward chaining inference engine used in this study to chronicling the symptoms are inconclusive, then the certainty factor method so that we can determine what percentage of the disease in the suffering of patients through the results of the count in the method. Application web-based expert system created to provide information to people with eye disease illness is entered in accordance with the symptoms.

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