scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogea L.) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN TAKARAN PUPUK KANDANG DOMBA DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TRUBUS

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Raden Budiasih

We report the dose of sheep manure and POC concentration Poster which aims to study changes in the dose of sheep manure and Poster POC concentration on growth and yield of peanut (Arachis hypogea L.). This research is compiled in a randomized block design (RAK) factorial design consisting of two factors. The first factor sheep manure dosage form consists of three levels ie d1 (5 t ha-1), d2 (10 ton ha-1) and d3 (15 ton ha). The second factor in the form of the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer Poster consists of three levels ie p1 (1 ml-1), p2 (3 ml l-1) and P3 (5 ml l-1), respectively - each combination treatment was repeated 3 times. Different test average - average use multiplerange test duncant 5% significance level. Award dose sheep manure and POC concentration Poster melihatkan their interaction on plant height 9 MST, pong numberper plant and weight of pods per plant, giving a high dose of manure that requires  concentration POC rendah. Secara an Independent Award dose effect of manure 10 ton ha-1 and 15 ton ha-1 showed the best effect on the plant height ages 5 and 7 MST MST, the percentage of pithy pods and number of seeds per plant. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
Deno Okalia ◽  
Tri Nopsagiarti ◽  
Gusti Marlina

Growing vegetable crops such as lettuce, on Ultisol soil has several obstacles, such as insufficient organic matter and nutrients in the soil. The provision of biochar and POC leri or organic fertilizer from rice washing liquid is expected to be a long-term and sustainable solution. This study was intended to test the addition of biochar to the growing media and the application of leri on lettuce cultivation. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) method. The first factor was the application of biochar to the planting medium (M), which consisted of M1: Ultisol without biochar and M2: Ultisol + 30 g biochar. The second factor was the administration of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) leri (P), with 5 treatments consisting of P0: without giving LOF leri, P1: giving LOF leri without fermentation once a week, P2: giving LOF leri without fermentation twice a week, P3: giving fermented LOF leri once a week, P4: giving fermented LOF leri twice a week. The results of this study were tested statistically by analysis of variance, with the F test; if there was a significant difference, it was continued with the BNJ test (Honest Significant Difference) at a 0.05 level. The results showed that the best treatment of LOF leri in increasing lettuce growth and yield was 25% fermented LOF leri given 2 times a week, at 250 mL per lettuce plant. As a single treatment the best growing media was M2 (Ultisol soil + 30 g of biochar) with a plant height of 25.80 cm and the leaf number of 12.83; whereas the best LOF leri treatment was P4 (fermented LOF leri given twice a week), with a plant height of 30.27 cm and leaf number of 14.42. Based on whole plant fresh weight, the best treatment was the M2P4 (Ultisol + biochar growing medium and fermented LOF leri given week), which was 185.99 g per plant. Keywords: household waste, lettuce, POC leri, rice washing liquid   ABSTRAK Melakukan budidaya tanaman sayuran, seperti selada, pada tanah Ultisol memiliki beberapa kendala, seperti kurangnya bahan organik dan unsur hara pada tanah tersebut. Pemberian biochar dan POC leri atau pupuk organik dari cairan cucian beras diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi yang bersifat jangka panjang dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menguji penambahan biochar pada media tanam dan pemberian leri pada budidaya selada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian biochar pada media tanam (M), yang terdiri dari M1: Ultisol tanpa biochar dan M2: Ultisol + 30 g biochar. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian pupuk organic cair (POC) leri (P), dengan sebanyak 5 perlakuan yang terdiri dari adalah P0: tanpa pemberian POC leri, P1: pemberian POC leri tanpa fermentasi 1 kali seminggu, P2: pemberian POC leri tanpa fermentasi 2 kali seminggu, P3: pemberian POC leri fermentasi 1 kali seminggu, P4: pemberian POC leri fermentasi 2 kali seminggu. Hasil penelitian ini diuji secara statistik dengan analisis ragam, dengan uji F; bila terdapat perbedaan nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ (Beda Nyata Jujur) pada taraf 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan POC leri yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi selada adalah 25% POC leri fermentasi yang diberikan 2 kali seminggu, sebanyak 250 mL per tanaman selada. Secara tunggal perlakuan media tanam terbaik adalah M2 (tanah Ultisol+ 30 g biochar) dengan tinggi tanaman 25,80 cm dan jumlah daun 12, 83 helai; sedangkan perlakuan POC leri terbaik adalah P4 (POC leri fermentasi yang diberikan 2 kali seminggu), dengan tinggi tanaman 30,27 cm dan jumlah daun 14,42 helai. Berdasarkan berat basah tanaman, yang terbaik adalah pada perlakuan M2P4 (media tanam Ultisol + biochar dan POC leri fermentasi yang diberikan 2 kali seminggu), yaitu 185,99 g per tanaman. Kata kunci: cairan cucian beras, limbah rumah tangga, POC leri, selada


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Dessy A Ralahalu ◽  
Rhony E Ririhena ◽  
Abdul K Kilkoda

This study aims to examine the effect of concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes on various spacing to the growth and yield of onion. The experiment was conducted in Dusun Telaga Kodok, Hitu Lama Village, Leihitu Barat District, Central Maluku District, from March to April 2017. The experiment used was a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes consists of: 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L water. Plant ing distance consists of: 10 × 15 cm, 15 × 15 cm and 20 × 15 cm. Varieties used were varieties of Bima Brebes. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, root length, wet weight and dry weight of tubers. During the experiment, rainfall and rainy days were quite high at the research location. This condition causes the crop to be harvested at 41 HST because it is attacked by ground caterpillar, mosaic disease and purple spots. The application of liquid organic fertilizer has not shown any significant effect to the growth and yield parameters of shallot crop. Planting distance of 15 × 15 cm shows the effect on plant height and number of leaves at 35 HST, tuber weight and tuber dry weight and there is a significant interaction on the leaf number at 35 HST with concentration of 4 mL/L water and Planting Distance 15 × 15 cm. Keywords: liquid organic fertilizer, planting distance, red onion   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair supermes pada berbagai jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dusun Telaga Kodok, Desa Hitu Lama Kecamatan Leihitu Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2017. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Supermes terdiri dari 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L air. Jarak tanam terdiri dari 10 ×15 cm, 15 × 15 cm, dan 20 × 15 cm. Varietas yang digunakan adalah varietas Bima Brebes. Paramater yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi, panjang akar, bobot basah dan bobot kering umbi. Selama percobaan berlangsung curah hujan dan hari hujan cukup tinggi terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Kondisi ini menyebabkan tanaman dipanen pada umur 41 HST karena diserang oleh hama ulat tanah, penyakit mozaik dan bercak ungu. Pemberian pupuk organik cair belum memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. Jarak tanaman 15 × 15 cm berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada 35 HST, bobot basah umbi dan bobot kering umbi serta adanya interaksi perlakuan yang nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 35 HST dengan konsentrasi 4 mL/L air dan jarak tanam 15 × 15 cm. Kata kunci: bawang merah, jarak tanam, pupuk organik cair


AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Murdaningsih Murdaningsih

Research on Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Market Waste in Chinese Mustard Plants (Brasica juncea L.). The production of mustard greens in Ende Regency is still low compared to the production of mustard greens. This condition is caused by fertilization that has not been optimal. Efforts to increase mustard production through the application of technology, especially the use of fertilizers, including using liquid organic fertilizer Market waste that can provide nutrients for plants.This study aims to determine the application dose of liquid organic fertilizer from market waste and the response of growth and yield of mustard plants. The study was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Flores in Ende, using a Randomized Block Design consisting of five treatments using Liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from Market Waste namely L0 (without POC), L1 (10 liters of POC), L2 (20 liters POC), L3 (30 liters of POC), L4 (40 liters of POC), repeated four times. The results showed that the application of POC from market waste significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight of mustard greens, fresh weight of mustard ha-1 and dose of 40 liters ha-1 showed the best growth, which was an average plant height of 24.68 cm, number of leaves 9.25 strands, fresh weight of mustard 147.40 g and production of mustard 23.58 tons ha-1


AGRIFOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Dian Triadiawarman

Effect Of Various Types Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer On Growth And Yield Of Green Eggplant (Solanum melongena L). Research on the effect of various types of liquid organic fertilizer on growth and yield of green eggplant (Solanum melongena L) was conducted on February up to May 2018 at Agrotechnology  Experimental Farm, STIPER East Kutai.A single factor of completely randomized block design were used in this research, and analysis of variance were used for data analysis and for advance by a Duncan's test, on a significance level 5%. The treatment is giving various types of LOF (Liquid Organic Fertilizer) from goat manure, cow dung and chicken manure. Each type of LOF had six replication. Obtained data were analyzed by analysis of variance at a significance level 5%. The research results showed that application of various types of liquid organic fertilizer was non significant on plant height, number of leaves, flowering age and weight of eggplant.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Ahmad Riyadi

       Rice is a food that produces rice. This food is a staple food for most Indonesians. Even as a staple food, rice can be replaced or substituted by other food ingredients, but rice has its own value for people who are accustomed to eating rice and cannot be easily replaced by other food ingredients. This study aims (i) to know the effect, and (ii) to get the best dose of granule organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice plants of Ciherang Varieties on lebak lowland. This research was conducted in Harusan Village, Amuntai Tengah District, North Hulu Regency, from February to May 2011. This study used a single randomized block design (RBD). The factors studied were 5 levels of granule organic fertilizer, namely: g0: 0 ton.ha-1, g1: 1 ton.ha-1 equivalent to or 8.571 g per clump or 0.3 kg per plot. g2: 2 ton.ha-1 is equivalent to 17.142 g per clump, or 0.6 kg per plot. g3: 3 ton.ha-1 is equivalent to 25,714 g per clump, or 0.9 kg per plot. g4: 4 ton.ha-1 is equivalent to 34.285 g per clump, or 1.2 kg per plot. The factors studied were as much as granule organic fertilizer. The results showed that the treatment of granular organic fertilizer dosage did not affect plant height, many tillers, but the treatment had a significant effect on the number of filled grain per clump. The treatment of granulated organic fertilizer dosage of 2 tons.ha-1 is equivalent to 17.142 g per clump, which is the best dose of the number of filled grain per clump


AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-147
Author(s):  
Murdaningsih Murdaningsih ◽  
Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy ◽  
Albertus M.T Hurint

This study aims to determine the application dose of liquid organic fertilizer from black rice wastewater on the growth and yield of mustard greens. The research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Flores for 6 months from June to November. The research was carried out using a randomized block design consisting of 6 doses of black rice liquid waste (Liquid Organic Fertilizer: LOF), namely: P0 = without LOF, P1 = 2,400 ltr/ha = 750 ml/plot; P2: 4800 ltr/ha = 1500 ml/plot; P3: 7200 ltr/ha = 2250 ml/plot; P4: 9600 ltr/ha = 3000 ml/plot; P5: 1200 ltr/ha = 3750 ml/plot; which was repeated 4 times, so there were 24 experimental experiments. The application of liquid organic fertilizer from black rice liquid waste to mustard greens showed an average response to an increase in plant height of 5.08%, leaf number of 7.95% and leaf area of 17.59%. The yield uptake variable was 11.51%, and the application dose of 9600 ltr/ha gave a plant height of 46.41 cm, a number of leaves 8.25, leaf area 1691.35 cm2, and fresh weight of mustard greens tan-1 of 153.65 and the weight of mustard ha-1 was 24.58 tonnes, but not significantly different from P3 (7200 ltr/ha).


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Amalia Noviyanty ◽  
Chitra Anggriani Salingkat

One of the recommended concepts of organic agriculture is the use of organic fertilizers and minimizing the use of inorganic fertilizers in farming activities or crop cultivation. Manure is one of the organic fertilizers that are often used as fertilizer, one of which is goat manure. In addition, there are several types of household waste that can be used as liquid organic fertilizers such as the waste rice washing water that can be applied to plants. The research objective were to determine the effect of giving rice washing water waste and manure to the growth and yield of mustard plants. This research was conducted from February to April 2017. This study used a randomized block design with two factors consisting of 16 treatments and repeated three times. The first factor isto control rice washing waterwith a concentration of 10, 20 and 30 ml/liter of water and the second factor is manure consisting of control, manure 5, 10 and 15 grams. This study uses quantitative data analysis techniques. Analysis of quantitative descriptive data used is plant height and number of leaves.Observation results of plant height showed that the highest average of plant height was experienced by 20 ml/liter rice washing water and 15 goat manure treatment. Likewise, the average number of leaves of mustard plants was not significantly different from the treatment of rice washing water, but the number of leaves in mustard plants was not significant. The results showed there were no significant interactions between the concentration of rice washing water and manure doses on growth and yield of mustard greens The rice washing water did not have a significant effect on plant height and number of leaves. The difference in the results of this study was thought to be caused by differences in the types of rice used.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Erfan Wahyudi ◽  
Tengku Boumedine Hamid Zulkifli ◽  
Koko Tampubolon ◽  
Razali Razali ◽  
Martin Heryono Panggabean

Introduction: The research was aimed to obtain the dosage of NASA liquid organic fertilizer (LOF), goat manure (GM) and combinations are appropriate to support the growth and yield of wax apple. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted at Payaroba Street, Binjai City, North Sumatra Province from Juni to December 2018. This research used the randomized block design factorial within the first factor was NASA LOF (C0= 0 ml.l-1; C1= 1 ml.l-1; C2= 2 ml.l-1; C3= 3 ml.l-1 in water), and the second factor was GM (K0= 0 kg.polybag-1; K1= 0.5 kg.polybag-1; K2= 1.0 kg.polybag-1; K3= 1.5 kg.polybag-1) using three replications. Parameters were analyzed using the ANOVA and continued with the least significance different at rate of 5%. Results: GM significantly increased the plant height, stem diameter, number of flower, and fruit weight of wax apple along with increasing doses until 1.5 kg.polybag-1 of 11.76%; 16.70%; 12.90%; and 7.55% respectively, and accelerating the flowering of 2.98 days compared to un-treated. The application of NASA LOF significantly increased the plant height, stem diameter, and number of flower by wax apple along with increasing doses until 3 ml.l-1 water by 7.51%; 46.61%; and 11.04%, and accelerating the flowering of 5.16 days compared to un-treated. The combination of NASA LOF at 2 ml.l-1 water and GM at 1.5 kg.polybag-1 significantly increased the stem diameter by 52.89% compared to the control combination. However, it did not show a significant effect on plant height, flowering, number of flower, and fruit weight of wax apple.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 062
Author(s):  
Apresus Sinaga ◽  
Didik Indradewa ◽  
Priyono Suryanto

The efforts to improve the productivity of soybean can be done through technological innovation by the provision of chemical fertilizers and mycorrhizae. This study were aimed to obtain information on the effect of a single fertilizer, which can provide the same or higher level of soybean crops if compared with those compound fertilizers, as well as to find out the effect of mycorrhizae to the improvement of efficiency in the use of inorganic fertilizers. It is expected that the mycorrhizae inoculation can reduce single fertilizer’s dose to the level equivalent to the compound fertilizer given by farmers. The study was conducted in Bleberan Village, Playen Subdistrict, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta from February to May 2015. It was conducted by using a two-factors factorial design arranged in a randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was inorganic fertilizer (N, P2O5 and K2O), consisting of 5 levels, i.e. without fertilizer (0-0-0 kg/ ha), Phonska fertilizer (45-45-45 kg/ha), single fertilizer (45 -45-45 kg/ha), a low single fertilizer (23-36-30 kg/ha) and high single fertilizer (23-108-90 kg/ha). The second factor was mycorrhizal inoculation, consisting of three levels, i.e. without mycorrhizae (0 g), medium dose (2.5 g) and high dose (5 g). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5%. If there was a significant difference, analysis was followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test with a significance level of 5%. The relationship between variables observed was examined by a correlation analysis. The results showed that there was no interaction between inorganic fertilizer and mycorrhizal application. The dose of single fertilizer which was equivalent to the dose of compound fertilizer given to soybean could increase crops by 1.37 t/ha compared with plants treated with a compound fertilizer 1.13 t/ha. The results of correlation analysis among parameters showed that there were correlations between the grain crops and height (r = 0.506**), stem diameter (r = 0.303*), and the number of pods per plant (r = 0.313*).


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Mujiyo Mujiyo ◽  
Bambang Hendro Sunarminto ◽  
Eko Hanudin ◽  
Jaka Widada

<p><em>Farmyard manure and a</em><em>zolla</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em> </em><em>potential</em><em> sources of organic fertilizer in </em><em>organic </em><em>paddy field</em><em>. This study aimed to determine the effect of using </em><em>farmyard manure and </em><em>azolla</em><em> on </em><em>growth and yield of</em><em> </em><em>rice</em><em> crop. The research method was field trial in </em><em>an </em><em>organic paddy field,</em><em> Sukorejo Village, Sragen, Indonesia. Experimental design which used was a completely randomized block design with 9 kinds of treatment which are repeated in 3 blocks. </em><em>Th</em><em>ese kind of treatments were the using</em><em> of farmyard manure, azolla fertilizer, azolla inoculum, and the combinations </em><em>which is based on</em><em> </em><em>the fulfillment of</em><em> nutrient requirements of 120 kg N ha<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>. </em><em>Farmyard</em><em> manure significantly increase</em><em>d</em><em> the fresh weight of </em><em>biomass</em><em> (two-way ANOVA F = 3.13 p &lt;</em><em> </em><em>0.05), the weight of grains per panicle (two-way ANOVA F = 3.36 p &lt;</em><em> </em><em>0.05) and dry grain harvest (two-way ANOVA F = 3.71 p &lt;</em><em> </em><em>0.05). Azolla fertilizer significantly increase</em><em>d</em><em> </em><em>the </em><em>plant height (two-way ANOVA F = 2.93 p &lt;</em><em> </em><em>0.05). Meanwhile azolla inoculum </em><em>did not give</em><em> significant effect on all parameters (both growth and yield). Dry grain harvest </em><em>has </em><em>very </em><em>significant correlation </em><em>with </em><em>plant height (0.68<sup>**</sup>); fresh weight of </em><em>biomass</em><em> (0.79<sup>**</sup>); weight of grains per panicle (0.61<sup>**</sup>)</em><em>;</em><em> and grain weight of 1,000 seeds (0</em><em>.</em><em>48<sup>*</sup>). The result of F test and correlation analysis showed that </em><em>farmyard</em><em> manure significantly increase</em><em>s</em><em> the dry grain harvest through its role on increasing</em><em> </em><em>the weight of fresh </em><em>biomass</em><em> and grain weight per panicle. Azolla fertilizer also significantly increase</em><em>d</em><em> </em><em>the dry grain harvest through its role on increas</em><em>ing the</em><em> plant height. However, the effect of Azolla fertilizer to increase the dry grain harvest </em><em>was </em><em>weaker than </em><em>farmyard</em><em> manure.</em></p>


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