MASJID DAN FUNGSINYA DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK DI KECAMATAN BEUTONG KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Sani

The purpose of this study to determine the optimization of the function of mosques in the guidance of morals in Beutong District Nagan Raya District. This research is a type of qualitative research. namely a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or oral words of people and behavior that can be observed. This research will describe and analyze the mosque and its function in moral guidance in Beutong Sub-district, Nagan Raya District. So the specification of this research is through a descriptive research approach that aims to describe the systematic, accurate facts, and characteristics about a particular field. This research was conducted in Beutong Sub-district, Nagan Raya District. Technique of collecting data in research with observation method, documentation and interview or also called primary data, and secondary data obtained through books, articles, electronic media related to research problem while to analyze data in this research done by study, categorization, perform tabulation of data and or combine evidence to answer research questions. The results showed that the optimization of mosque function in the guidance of morality in Beutong Sub-district of Nagan Raya District is as an institution of non-formal religious education, Role as instrument, Role as facilitator, Role as mobilizer, Role as a container of human resources development, Role as agent of development of society .Keywords: Mosque, coaching, Morals

Horizon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-231
Author(s):  
Yulia Marlina Rinel fitlayeni, yuhelna

ABSTRACTSThis research is motivated by the concept of Agraria, Agraria is what is in the sea, on land such as forests and land or what is called natural resources. Natural resources are essentially used or utilized for the benefit of the community. Likewise, what happened in Nagari Sungai Pinang was due to too much power so that there was an inaccuracy in the issue of ownership of an island which was the trigger for the ownership conflict of Marak Island, Koto XI Tarusan District. The formulation of the research problem is the factor of ownership conflict in Marak Island in Koto Xl Tarusan District and how to manage Marak Island ownership conflict in Koto Xl Tarusan District and who are the actors involved in the ownership conflict of Marak Island in Koto Xl Tarusan District.            The theory used in this research is conflict theory according to Randall Collins. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. There were 7 informants involved in the conflict over ownership of Marak Island in Koto Xl Tarusa District. Data collection methods used in two ways, namely non-participant observation, in-depth interviews and document study. To achieve the validity of research data using triangulation techniques. Meanwhile, the data analysis units used were groups and individuals with data analysis by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.            From the results of the study it can be concluded that there are several factors that support this conflict, such as the construction of homestay without permission, and the struggle for a physical tenure. In resolving this conflict, Wali Nagari, Pemuda, BAMUS as well as Ninik Mamak and Mr. Alex have made efforts to resolve this conflict through various processes and development carried out by PT Dempo since 15 April  2018. however this problem has not been resolved until now. Keywords: Conflict Cause, Actor involved, Conflict Resolution


Horizon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 554-568
Author(s):  
Vioni Pebriancha ◽  
Nilda Elfemi ◽  
Ikhsan Muharma Putra

This research is motivated by the existence of a virus called Covid-19. Covid-19 is a virus that can cause death in humans and animals. This virus is known to cause respiratory infections ranging from mild flu to more severe illnesses in humans. The implementation of the adaptation of new habits has been implemented by the Indonesian government since July 2020. With the importance of new habits in educational institutions, to what extent are the adaptations of new habits implemented by educational institutions. The formulation of the research problem is how to apply the adaptation of the community's new habits during the Covid-19 pandemic in Nagari Tigo Koto Silungkang, Palembayan District, Agam Regency. The theory used in this study is the structural functional theory proposed by Talcott Parsons. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive analytical research type. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. There were 7 informants involved in this study. Data collection methods were used in two ways, namely observation, in-depth interviews and document studies. To achieve the validity of research data using triangulation techniques. Meanwhile, the unit of data analysis used was a group with data analysis by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the educational institutions in Nagari Koto Silungkang, Palembayan District, Agam Regency consist of SMP Negeri 2 Palembayan, MTs Swasta Tantaman and MTs Swasta Gumarang that each institution has prepared important facilities for adapting new habits. Adaptation of new habits has been carried out in accordance with health protocols, violations that occur in each institution are the difficulty of students wearing masks after being outside the classroom for reasons of shortness of breath, then each institution also builds and forms a school organization system in implementing adaptation of new habits by form a school task force team. Keywords: Adapt New Habbits, Covid-19 Pandemic


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-31
Author(s):  
Muslim ◽  
Muqowim ◽  
Radjasa

This articles discusses the implementation of Mukti Ali’s thought ‘Scientific Cum Doctrinaire in the study of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in Madrasa. This article written based on a qualitative research approach to the type of literature review of Mukti Ali’s works in the form of books, articles, papers, magazines, and other scientific works that are relevant to the research topic. In this study, there are two sources of data, primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources in the form of Mukti Ali’s works and secondary data source in the form of scientific work in the form of articles, papers, research reports, and other that discuss Mukti Ali’s thoughts. This study shows that the application of Mukti Ali’s ‘Scientific Cum Doctrinaire’ thinking in learning Islamic Religious Education in madrasas must be based on factual and objective data. Although in its application the scientific method does not have to be applied procedurally, bearing in mind that in PAI learning there is material which cannot be rationalized and internalized internally, such as material relating in the form of Islamic teachings, principles, and dogmas to suit religious phenomena and current scientific developments so that the understanding of Islamic religious teaching is not rigid (textual) but flexible and remains in the corridor of valid methodology.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Kasinyo Harto ◽  
Tastin Tastin

Abstract: Development of PAI Learning with Islamic Wasatiyah Insight: Efforts to Build Moderation Attitude Religious Learners. The human dignity of the Indonesian people has fallen to the deepest abyss, the violence and crime that occurred is an indication that our society has shifted into a society that has lost national identity. The motive for terror is carried out over and over again about jihad fisabilillah in order to achieve a degree of martyrdom, which is a noble degree in upholding the religion of Allah. The meaning of jihad is understood literally-textualist, that is only limited to war (qital) in the physical sense by taking up arms aimed at people both individually and institutionally. Such a textual-literary understanding implies rigid, exclusive and intolerant social-religious attitudes and behaviors to people who are different from them so that there is some kind of belief that people who are outside their group are not right (kafir) and are required fought. Our religious education seems to still be trapped in the teaching of the cognitive dogmatic realm which is teaching the knowledge of rules and religious law with fiqh oriented (fiqh oriented), so the fiqh is considered as religion itself. Departing from these problems, it is necessary to reconstruct a scientific-doctrinaire-based modern learning approach. The students are allowed to inner and intellectual encroachment, so they will find maturity in religion, both in terms of their religious affections and intellectual dimensions. This research includes library research, therefore the steps to be taken are the exploration of a number of data from various literature, both primary data, and secondary data. The method of data collection is done by collecting books, articles, journals, scientific opinions in which it reveals and examines the wasatiyah. The data analysis techniques using descriptive-analytic methods. The data that has been analyzed presented with the deductive method which departs from general theory to lead to conclusions to answers to the research problem. The results of the study show that applying a contextual scientific approach is a must because the approach touches three domains: attitudes, knowledge, and skills. The result is an increase and balance between the ability to be a good human being and have the skills and knowledge to live properly. Learning about Islamic wasatiyah insight is expected to be: first, students become more aware of their own religious teachings and aware of the reality of the teachings of other religions. Second, students are able to develop an understanding and presentation of other people's religions. Third, encourage students to participate in social activities which involve various adherents of different religions. Fourth, students can develop all of their own potential including their diversity potential, so they can control their own lives and more empowered.Abstrak: Pengembangan Pembelajaran PAI Berwawasan Islam Wasatiyah : Upaya Membangun Sikap Moderasi Beragama Peserta Didik. Martabat kemanusiaan bangsa Indonesia sudah terpuruk ke jurang paling dalam, kekerasan-kekerasan dan tindak kriminal yang terjadi merupakan sebuah indikasi bahwa masyarakat kita telah bergeser normanya menjadi masyarakat yang kehilangan jatidiri kebangsaan yang ramah. Motif teror yang dilakukan lagi-lagi soal jihad fisabilillah dalam rangka mencapai derajat syahid, yang dalam agama merupakan derajat yang mulia dalam menegakkan agama Allah. Makna jihad dipahami secara literalis-tekstualis, yakni hanya sebatas perang (qital) dalam arti fisik dengan mengangkat senjata yang ditujukan kepada orang baik secara perorangan maupun kelembagaan. Pemahaman yang tekstual-literal semacam itu, berimplikasi kepada sikap dan perilaku sosial keagamaan yang rigid, eksklusif dan intoleran  kepada orang yang berbeda paham dengan mereka, sehingga ada semacam keyakinan, bahwa orang yang diluar dari kelompok mereka  adalah tidak benar (kafir) dan wajib untuk diperangi. Pendidikan agama kita nampaknya masih terjebak dalam pengajaran ranah kognitif dogmatis yang sibuk mengajarkan pengetahuan peraturan dan hukum agama dengan disiplin ilmu fiqh yang menjadi orientasinya (fiqh orientid) sehingga fiqh dianggap sebagai agama itu sendiri. Berangkat dari problematika tersebut, Maka perlu melakukan rekonstruksi pendekatan pembelajaran modern berbasis scientific-doktriner dengan demikian, peserta didik dibiarkan melakukan perambahan batin dan intelektual, sehingga kelak menemukan dalam dirinya kedewasaan dalam beragama, baik dalam hal afeksi religiusnya maupun dimensi intelektualnya. Penelitian ini termasuk library research, karena itu langkah-langkah yang akan dilakukan adalah eksplorasi terhadap sejumlah data dari berbagai literatur, baik data primer, maupun data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan buku-buku, artikel, jurnal, opini ilmiah yang didalamnya mengungkap dan mengkaji wasatiyah. Adapun teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analytic. Data yang telah dianalisis kemudian dipaparkan dengan metode deduktif yang berangkat dari teori umum untuk menuju pada kesimpulan yang merupakan jawaban dari rumusan masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menerapkan pendekatan saintifik kontekstual merupakan suatu keharusan, karena dengan pendekatan tersebut menyentuh tiga ranah, yaitu sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan. Hasilnya adalah peningkatan dan keseimbangan anatara kemampuan untuk menjadi manusia yang baik dan memiliki kecakapan dan pengetahuan untuk hidup secara layak. Pembelajaran PAI berwawasan Islam wasatiyah diharapkan dapat: pertama, peserta didik menjadi lebih sadar terhadap ajaran agama mereka sendiri dan sadar terhadap adanya realitas ajaran agama lain. Kedua, peserta didik mampu mengembangkan pemahaman dan paresiasi terhadap agama orang lain. Ketiga, mendorong peserta didik untuk berpartipasi dalam kegiatan sosaial yang di dalamnya terlibat berbagai penganut agama yang berbeda. Keempat, peserta didik dapat mengembang seluruh potensi mereka sendiri termasuk potensi keberagaman mereka sehingga mereka dapat mengontrol kehidupan mereka sendiri, dan dengan cara demikian mereka lebih berdaya. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-191
Author(s):  
Resista Vikaliana

Bogor city has a natural phenomenon as a tourist destination. Therefore, until now when entering the holiday period, Bogor City is always crowded by tourists. To promote tourism in the city of Bogor, it is necessary necessary facilities that can support such as hospitality industry. The existence of hospitality industry in the city of Bogor becomes a very big attraction for tourists both for the purpose of seeking entertainment or for business purposes. Based on information obtained by tourists on the existence of tourist destinations in the city of Bogor, the tourists are interested to travel by spending time and money to satisfy curiosity.This research is conducted to learn more with the formulation of the problem as the factors of what hospitals can satisfy tourists who visit the city of Bogor?The research approach used in this research is quantitative approach. While this type of research is descriptive research. Descriptive research aims to describe or describe a research object.Technique of taking data using primary and secondary data. Primary data were taken using questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 travelers with sampling technique of cluster sampling, at Bogor Botanical Garden object, Taman Hat / Taman Ade Irma Suryani and Suryakencana Culinary Tour. Data were analyzed using factor analysis.Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that of the 24 most influential community hospital factors on tourist visit in Bogor City can be grouped into 7 components or variables. 


Horizon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 492-505
Author(s):  
Novrensistri Novrensistri ◽  
Marleni Marleni ◽  
Yanti Sri Wahyuni

This research is motivated by the existence of a virus called Covid-19. This virus has entered various countries so that all activities are limited, including education which makes the learning process online (in the network). The same is true for students who live in Mapat Tunggul District, West Pasaman Regency, which is an isolated area, so that students there experience network problems when carrying out the online learning process. The formulation of the research problem is how the strategy of students in isolated areas to get internet network access for online learning in Mapat Tunggul District, Pasaman Regency. The theory used in this study is the structural-functional theory proposed by Talcott Parsons. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The informants involved experienced this network problem as many as 13 people. Data collection methods were used in two ways, namely observation, in-depth interviews and document studies. To achieve the validity of research data using triangulation techniques. Meanwhile, the unit of data analysis used was a group with data analysis by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there are several strategies undertaken by students in overcoming network constraints such as students building social relations with fellow students studying online at hill 7, with the hill community 7, forming social groups with fellow friends who attend online lectures, and build social relations with neighbors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Miftakhul Munir

Community participation means that the community participates in and accompanies the government because in reality the government is currently the designer and organizer. Development of Islamic Religious Education (PAI), which means a process or system of hard work to change conditions that are related to the work or products of humans in building Islamic Education to be better in all its aspects and to have a wider impact and benefits than before. The purpose of this study is to describe community participation in efforts to develop Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and supporting and inhibiting factors for community participation in efforts to develop Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in Karangketug Village, Gadingrejo District, Pasuruan City. This research is a qualitative research approach. The informants of this research were the head of RW 3, the head of the RT and the surrounding community. Data collection methods in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. Sources of data used in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results obtained from this study are 1) Community participation in efforts to develop Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in Karangketug Village, Gadingrejo District, Pasuruan City can be seen in terms of: first, community participation in developing various religious activities. Second, participation in providing support with religious activities. Third, participation in funding and infrastructure for Islamic Religious Education, namely by making contributions that have been mutually agreed upon and contributing to Islamic religious education infrastructure, namely in the form of equipment for samroh activities such as tambourines and so on. 2) The supporting factors for community participation in efforts to develop Islamic Religious Education (PAI) are the support from various parties including the village government, the head of RW 3, the head of RT 1, and the surrounding community. The inhibiting factors for community participation in efforts to develop Islamic Religious Education (PAI) are erratic community time together, weather, health conditions, and a small proportion of people who are lazy to participate in activities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 547
Author(s):  
Tiara Krisna Widya Dharma ◽  
I Wayan Darna ◽  
I Made Wirahadi Kusuma

<p><em>SDN Balun 1 is a public elementary school (not SD Hindu) so students there have a homogeneous religion. Nevertheless Hinduism education still exists but is very minimal because indeed students who embrace Hinduism are also very few and Hindu Religious Education teachers also lack time to teach Hindu Religious Education as a whole. So that human behaviors that are contrary to the rules of religion seem to be caused by several factors. One of the anarchic movements in some areas, acts of drunkenness, brawls, use of alcohol and illegal drugs among the younger generation. In fostering human attitudes and behavior itself, there needs to be guidance through self-control both words, deeds and thoughts. The three teachings provide a guide so that humans in the movement of thoughts, words and deeds are always controlled and controlled for the sake of creating harmony in life. The theory used is cognitive learning theory, constructive learning theory and behavior change theory. This type of research is qualitative research, the type of data this research is qualitative data and data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data was collected with observation techniques, interview techniques, library techniques and documentation techniques. Furthermore, the data is analyzed by reducing data and drawing conclusions. Based on the data analysis, the results were obtained, among others, the pattern of learning Hinduism in B</em><em>alu</em><em>n 1 Lamongan Elementary School is using the Sad Dharma method in its learning, the implementation of Tri Kaya Parisuddha teaching values carried out in the teaching and learning activities of Hinduism lessons, student discipline, habituation, implementation of environmental hygiene. So that the perceived benefits are changes in behavior perceived by students and the creation of religious harmony in schools and in the community.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Baharuddin Baharuddin ◽  
Adian Husaini

<p>Teachers' certification as a medium to improve teacher competence is considered not optimal, so it is necessary to explore a more comprehensive concept. This study aimed to examine the Personality Competency of Islamic Religious Education Teachers (PAI) at Tarakan State High School/Vocational High School in al-Ghazali Perspective. This research is field research that is descriptive qualitative. This research approach is a theological, pedagogical, psychological, and managerial approach. This study's data sources are primary data sources consisting of principals, deputy heads, Islamic Education teachers, learners, and secondary data sources consisting of the necessary documentation. Research instruments use observation guides, interview guidelines, and checklist documentation. Data collection methods use observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation (data display), and conclusion withdrawal (data verification). Through collecting, processing, and analyzing data, it was found that in general aspects of the personality of Islamic Education teachers in Tarakan City in al-Ghazali Perspective still exist that need to be improved from less to good. The implication is: Teachers must have the right criteria, as stated by Al-Ghazali and the Law</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak">Abstrak</p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Sertifikasi guru sebagai media untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru, dinilai belum optimal, sehingga perlu untuk menggali sebuah konsep yang lebih komprehensif. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMA/SMK Negeri Kota Tarakan dalam Perspektif al-Ghazali. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan teologis, pedagogis, psikologis, dan pendekatan manajerial. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu sumber data primer yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, wakil kepala, guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, peserta didik, dan sumber data sekunder yang terdiri dari dokumentasi penting. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan panduan observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan <em>check list</em> dokumentasi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik pengolahan dan analisis data melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data (<em>display</em> data), dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi data). Melalui proses pengumpulan, pengolahan, dan analisis data maka ditemukan hasil penelitian bahwa pada umumnya aspek kepribadian guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di Kota Tarakan dalam Perspektif al-Ghazali masih ada yang perlu ditingkatkan dari kurang baik menjadi baik. Implikasinya adalah: Guru harus memiliki kriteria baik sebagaimana telah diungkapkan oleh Al-Ghazali dan Undang-Undang.</p>


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 516-527
Author(s):  
Nurindah Dwi Antika ◽  
Jojok Dwiridotjahjono

Quality human resources are a determining factor in improving the performance of a business organization. The performance of a business organization is largely determined by the performance of its employees, and this is the main reason for this research. This study aims to determine the effect of discipline, organizational culture and work motivation on employee performance. This research approach is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly from respondents through questionnaires in the field and secondary data obtained in finished form, has been collected and processed by other parties. The number of samples taken in this study were 74 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that the variables of discipline, organizational culture and work motivation have a significant effect on employee performance both simultaneously and partially. The results of this study indicate that the variables of discipline, organizational culture and work motivation are the determining variables in an effort to improve employee performance Keywords : Discipline, Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, Employee Performance.


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