scholarly journals Penerapan Kebijakan Intensifikasi dan Ekstensifikasi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Novira Sartika ◽  
Karina Krisnanda
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Tax Policies ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Investment Policies ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
New Business ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
And Control

This study aims to determine the application of the intensification and extensification of local tax policies, especially Land and Building Tax in Rural and Urban Areas (PBB-P2) as an effort to increase local tax revenue in Bengkalis Regency and to determine the obstacles in implementing the tax policies. This research is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach through an interview process with the goverment and several taxpayers. The conclusions of the study are the intensification policy of PBB-P2 has generally been implemented well which is marked by the provision of counseling PBB-P2 both directly and indirectly, administration of the levies and operations of the PBB-P2 have been running well, supervision and control of the levies PBB-P2 has been carried out to all districts, participation in education and training programs related to the management of PBB-P2 is routinely carried out. In other hand, the extensification olicy of PBB-P2 have not been implemented very well. In fact that there are many new objects and subjects of PBB-P2 not registered yet. In addition, investment policies and cooperation with private companies and regional companies have not been made to create new business areas as a new tax objects and new tax subjects. There are several obstacles in implementing the intensification and extensification policy of PBB-P2 in Bengkalis Regency such as limited number of PBB-P2 managers in Bapenda Bengkalis Regency, coordination with regional apparat that manages licenses has not gone well, coordination with goverment of the villages has not gone well, a mobile car for payment of PBB-P2 has been damaged, and also a low awareness of public for the sanctions that have been given.

scholarly journals HYPERTENSION

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 250-255
Author(s):  
Nasim Ilyas ◽  
Kashif Rahim ◽  
Azka Waqar
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Family History ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Causative Factor ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Frequent Use ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Control

Hypertension is a common term to define a state of raised blood pressure, and theraised blood pressure is 140 mm Hg mean systolic blood pressure of and mean diastolic bloodpressure of at least 90 mm Hg. Objectives: To assess awareness about Hypertension amongpatients attending Medical OPD at THQ Hospital Hassan Abdal. Materials and Methods: A totalof 150 male, female patients belonging to both rural and urban areas attending Medical OutPatient Department at THQ Hospital Hassan Abdal using a self constructed mixed questionnaire(In English and Urdu). Results: Following findings were observed among patients attendingTHQ hospital, Hassan Abdal: Family history of HTN was found to be 49% and 26% was unawareof family history of HTN. 33% found to have diabetes, 38% were unaware of having or not.29.3% found to have HTN, 48.6% were unaware of having HTN or not. 34% of hypertensivepatients showed compliance to the anti-hypertensive treatment while (66%) showed noncompliance.60.6%, 78%, 62%, 74%, 68% considered the obesity, lack of exercise, cigarettesmoking, anxiety and high cholesterol respectively as causative factor of HTN. Excessive intakeof salt was considered by 56% as causative factor of HTN. 29% considered diabetes Mellitus ascausative factor of HTN. 42%, 31%, 46% and 34% considered the cardiac disease, renal failure,brain hemorrhage and loss vision respectively as complication of HTN. Stroke was consideredcomplication by (54%). 55%, 65%, 53% and 58% considered the regular exercise reduced saltintake, no smoking and keeping weight under-Control respectively as preventive measures ofHTN. Less than half of the respondents considered frequent use of vegetables, excessive intakeof sweets, as the preventive measures of HTN. Conclusions: The assessment of awarenessabout Hypertension among population of various areas can be beneficial in effective planningfor disease prevention and control.

scholarly journals Determinants of Preferences for Advertisement and Communication in the Promotion of Anti-Malaria Products in Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kabiru K. Salami ◽  
Chinwe M. Onuegbu
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Malaria Prevention ◽  
Southwestern Nigeria ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
The Social ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
Rural Dwellers ◽  
And Control

One of the strategies for promoting malaria prevention and control globally is advertisement of anti-malaria products. This study was designed to determine users’ preferences for style of advertisement and communication of anti-malaria products in Ibadan. Data collection involved twelve Key Informant Interviews and 500 copies of a questionnaire. Radio was the most preferred and most accessible medium of advert in both rural and urban areas. A large majority (86.4%) of rural dwellers preferred advertisements in form of speeches, house-to-house campaigns, face-to-face counselling and rallies. Whereas, advertisement in forms of drama (44.0%) and music (16.0%) were preferred by the urban dwellers. Results show that advertisements and communication programs on anti-malaria products do not relay messages on drug reaction and its treatment, and cost of anti-malaria products. Hence, advertisements and communicative programmes for controlling malaria would be more effective if the social and environmental factors influencing preferences for advertisement are put into consideration.

scholarly journals ANALISIS POTENSI DAN KONTRIBUSI PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN SEKTOR PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB P2) DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Fitriani Hatta ◽  
Dewi Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
Rural And Urban

According to the law number 28 year 2009 on local taxes and levies, building and land tax is 5 types namely P2 and P3. PBB P2 is the rural and urban areas, PBB P3  is the agricultural sector, fisheries, and mining. PBB P2 central tax formerly be transferred to local taxes. The regulation is effective from the beginning of 2014. Several regions had already been made since the transitional PBB P2 2012. One of the regions that conducted the transfer is in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this research was to study, analyze and concluded about potential of tax in Kabupaten Gunungkidul PBB P2 in 2014 and about the contribution of the PBB P2 in Kabupaten Gunungkidul last year until the year 2014. Based on calculations on the results of potential PBB P2 2104 year, the determination of the target and the realization of tax revenue PBB P2 in 2014 is far from the existing potential. A comparison of potential PBB P2 and the target of PBB P2 is 24,49 %,  it means the determination of the target of PBB P2 is far from the existing potential. A comparison of the potential and the PBB P2 is 21,06 percent, it means the realization of tax revenue PBB P2 is far from the existing potential. In accordance with the results of the calculation of the potential research Abdullah (2012) said that when the budget income, the head of units tend to determine the target under the potential income actually.  The calculation on the contribution indicate the percentage of PBB P2 in Kabupaten Gunungkidul from 2011 up to 2013 has been steadily declining. It means the role of PBB P2 or other contributions to the local revenue starting the year 2011 up to 2013 the less. This is because the realization of local revenue in Kabupaten Gunungkidul from 2011 until 2013 also rose, so as to cause the contribution of PBB P2 to local government revenue decline, although the realization of tax revenue PBB P2 increase from year 2011 up to 2013 .

scholarly journals Exploring Health Professionals’ Perceptions of Husbands’ Responsibilities in Muslim Women’s Health

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Restuning Widiasih ◽  
Katherine Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Women’S Health ◽  
Women's Health ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
And Behavior

Background: The husband has an important role in women's health. However, the information related to their roles is limited, including from the perspectives of health professionals. The health professionals' support and behavior have influenced men's and women's health behavior. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the health professionals’ perceptions of husbands’ roles and behavior in women's health, especially in the Muslim community.Methods: A qualitative descriptive approach applied in this study. Data were collected using the interview method. Ten clinicians from rural and urban areas of West Java, Indonesia, with a range of experience engaging with Muslim husbands involved in this study. Semi-structured interviews were recorded and then transcribed by the researchers. The transcribed data were analyzed using the comparative analysis for the interview technique.Results: Four main themes were identified: (1) Contextual factors impact husbands' roles in women's health; (2) Extensive roles of Muslim husbands in women's health; (3) Husbands and others involved in decisions about women's health; and (4) Level of health literacy affects husband's actions in women's health and cancer.Conclusion: Health professionals perceived that husbands' roles in Muslim women's health are pivotal, especially in supporting health treatments in health services. Little information was obtained about husbands' support in cancer prevention and early detection. Nurses can take the lead in improving Muslim husbands' understanding of women's health and cancer and raising their awareness of cancer screening for their wives.

scholarly journals Students’ Errors in Solving Science Reasoning-Domain of Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Utomo ◽  
K. Yuana ◽  
E. Narulita ◽  
K. Fikri ◽  
B. Wahono
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Cognitive Domain ◽  
Error Type ◽  
Science Reasoning ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Judgment Error ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This research aims to identify the errors of students’ answers in solving the TIMSS cognitive domain of reasoning. This research was a qualitative descriptive research. A total 259 students from four secondary schools located in rural and urban areas in Jember, East Java participated in a paper and pencil test. Error identification was examined by reducing the result of wrong students’ answer and grouping based on error type of general errors. The results showed that the average percentage of total errors from the four schools were contradicting error of 7.3%, disregarding evidence error of 5.2%, misreading error of 45.7%, and opinion-based judgment error of 40.9%. In conclusion, there were four types of general errors made by students in answering TIMMS test item of reasoning domain with misreading and disregarding evidence as the highest and lowest error, respectively.

scholarly journals TEMPORARY SERIES OF HEAT SOURCES IN MESOREGIONS OF PARAÍBA, BRAZIL

FLORESTA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Danilo Brito Novais ◽  
Patrícia Carneiro Souto ◽  
Jacob Silva Souto ◽  
José Augusto Da Silva Santana
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Fire Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Heat Sources ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Awareness Programs ◽  
The One ◽  
And Control

The management of fire is a set of decisions directed to practices of prevention, verification and control of this agent that can modify the landscape. Remote sensing helps in understanding the phenomena that occur on the earth's surface. This work had the objective of analyzing the occurrences of heat sources recorded by satellites in the State of Paraíba (2000 – 2015). The occurrences of heat sources were selected by months of the year making it possible to visualize the frequency of heat sources in different locations. It is observable that the years with the highest number of heat sources in Paraíba were 2003, 2004 and 2009. In the six municipalities studied, 3.712 heat sources were recorded, with Cajazeiras municipality having the highest number of records (2.253 occurrences). It is concluded that the highest occurrence of heat sources inthe studied regions runs from September to December, where the Sertão Paraibano mesoregion was the one with the highest incidence of heat sources, being the most affected by fire. It is recommended, thus,the implementation of awareness programs that inform the citizens of rural and urban areas about the importance of adequate fire management in order to reduce heat sources in the region.

scholarly journals Social mixing patterns in rural and urban areas of southern China

2014 ◽  
Vol 281 (1785) ◽  
pp. 20140268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan M. Read ◽  
Justin Lessler ◽  
Steven Riley ◽  
Shuying Wang ◽  
Li Jiu Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Older Individuals ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Contact Patterns ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Long Tails ◽  
Animal Interaction ◽  
And Control

A dense population, global connectivity and frequent human–animal interaction give southern China an important role in the spread and emergence of infectious disease. However, patterns of person-to-person contact relevant to the spread of directly transmitted infections such as influenza remain poorly quantified in the region. We conducted a household-based survey of travel and contact patterns among urban and rural populations of Guangdong, China. We measured the character and distance from home of social encounters made by 1821 individuals. Most individuals reported 5–10 h of contact with around 10 individuals each day; however, both distributions have long tails. The distribution of distance from home at which contacts were made is similar: most were within a kilometre of the participant's home, while some occurred further than 500 km away. Compared with younger individuals, older individuals made fewer contacts which tended to be closer to home. There was strong assortativity in age-based contact rates. We found no difference between the total number or duration of contacts between urban and rural participants, but urban participants tended to make contacts closer to home. These results can improve mathematical models of infectious disease emergence, spread and control in southern China and throughout the region.

scholarly journals Secrets of the Astute Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes, Linnaeus, 1758): An Inside-Ecosystem Secret Agent Serving One Health

Environments ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Andreia Garcês ◽  
Isabel Pires
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Health ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Vulpes Vulpes ◽  
Red Fox ◽  
Red Foxes ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
The Status ◽  
And Control ◽  
Secret Agent

An ecosystem’s health is based on a delicate balance between human, nonhuman animal, and environmental health. Any factor that leads to an imbalance in one of the components results in disease. There are several bioindicators that allow us to evaluate the status of ecosystems. The red fox (Vulpes vulpes, Linnaeus, 1758) has the widest world distribution among mammals. It is highly adaptable, lives in rural and urban areas, and has a greatly diverse diet. Being susceptible to environmental pollution and zoonotic agents, red foxes may act as sentinels to detect environmental contaminants, climatic changes and to prevent and control outbreaks of emerging or re-emerging zoonosis. This paper aims to compile the latest information that is related to the red fox as a sentinel of human, animal, and environmental health.

Management of minor ailments in primary schoolchildren in rural and urban areas

1996 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-174
Author(s):  
J A Cantrill ◽  
B Johannesson ◽  
M Nicholson ◽  
P R Noyce
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Minor Ailments
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