The research focus of the paper is set on the socio-economic potential of a
protected area, as a key factor and a prerequisite for its development. The
spatial framework of the research includes five settlements in the vicinity
of Special Nature Reserve ?Carska Bara? (Northern Serbia). For the purpose
of this research, they are classified into two groups, based on their
distance from the fundamental phenomenon. The demographic characteristics
analyses of the study area include basic demographic determinants such as
population structures and migration characteristics. Population data related
to the change in the number of inhabitants and the types of the total
population movement were collected and analyzed, and a comparative analysis
of the aging index was performed as well. In order to better understand the
condition of the economic structure, the economic activity, and the
structure of the active population performing occupation were analyzed by
activity sections. The current state of the social infrastructure (schools,
primary health care facilities, pharmacies, post offices, sports, and
recreation facilities) was also considered, as one of the qualities of life
indicators of the local population. The obtained results indicate an
unfavorable demographic picture of the analyzed areas. These are smaller
population areas, predominantly inhabited by population of the old age
groups. Although they are in protected areas which, in the context of
tourism, are abounding in natural potentials, but without implementing
significant steps and certain measures, no progress and improvement of the
demographic condition can be expected.
Sunlight exposure and eye disorders in an economically active population: data from the KNHANES 2008-2012
